Riki-mumps-rubella-inoculation

Wadannan cututtuka kamar rubella, kyanda da mumps (ana kiransa mumps a cikin gida) su ne cututtuka masu kamala. Yana da sauƙi a harba su. Idan ɗayan da ba a taɓa karantawa ba zai tuntube mai haƙuri, haɗarin samun kyanda ya kai 95%, kuma yafi rubutun . Kwayoyin cuta suna da lokacin shiryawa, lokacin da kamuwa da cutar ya riga ya zama barazana ga wasu. Haɗarin kamuwa da cuta tare da mumps a cikin wani ba a tsare ba shi da ƙasa, ya kai 40%. Amma haɗarin wannan cutar an bayyana musamman ga yara maza, a matsayin daya daga cikin rikitarwa na mumps shine ƙonewa na gwaji, wato, orchitis. Irin wannan ciwo zai iya haifar da rashin haihuwa a nan gaba. Don hana cutar annobar wadannan cututtuka, an riga an gabatar da allurar rigakafin cutar kyanda, rubella, mumps a cikin kalandar maganin alurar riga kafi. Wannan ita ce hanya mafi girma ta hana waɗannan cututtuka.

Jadawalin rigakafin kyanda-mumps-rubella (PDA)

Ana maganin alurar riga kafi sau biyu. A karo na farko a cikin shekara 1, karo na biyu a cikin shekaru 6. Gaskiyar cewa bayan an yi amfani da allurar rigakafin miyagun ƙwayoyi bai zama tushen rigakafi ba. Shi ya sa suka yi na biyu inoculation.

Idan mutum ba a riga an alurar riga kafi ba a lokacin yaro, to za'a iya yin alurar riga kafi a kowane zamani. Bayan allurar, jira wata daya kuma sake sakewa. Wadannan nau'i biyu sun samar da dogon lokaci da kuma kariya.

Ya kamata a lura cewa an riga an kafa rigakafin rubella na kimanin shekaru 10, sabili da haka ana bada shawarar da za a sake komawa sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru goma.

Contraindications zuwa rigakafin kyanda-mumps-rubella

Wani lokaci alurar riga kafi ba za a iya yi ba. A wasu lokuta, ana maganin alurar riga kafi don dakatar da dan lokaci. Ga wucin gadi sun haɗa da irin waɗannan contraindications:

• yayin da ake ciki, mace ba za a iya maganin alurar riga kafi ba, za'a iya yin maganin alurar rigakafi bayan an ba shi;
• a lokacin wani cututtuka mai tsanani - magudi yana aikata bayan dawowa;
• Inoculation ya kamata a sake sauke shi na wata daya bayan aiwatar da samfurori.

Duk da haka, a wasu lokuta, alurar riga kafi yana da kullum contraindicated:

• idan akwai ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyi;
• idan akwai rashin lafiyayyen kwai kwai (mafi daidai da furotin) da wasu magunguna;
• idan akwai cututtuka mai tsanani bayan rigakafin da suka gabata.

Nemo bayan cutar rigakafi-mumps-rubella

A mafi yawan lokuta, ana jure wa mutum da kyau kuma baya haifar da halayen haɗari. Amma har yanzu ya kamata ka sani game da shi, ko da yake yana da wuya, amma sakamakon da zai yiwu. Sabili da haka, akwai alamun rashin lafiyar halayen jiki, edema, da haɗari mai guba. Zai yiwu ci gaba da ciwon ƙwayar cuta, da ciwon zuciya, da ciwon huhu. Wasu lokuta akwai ciwo a cikin ciki, ragewa a plalets cikin jini.

Haka kuma, halayen haɗari ga maganin alurar rigakafi da cutar kyanda, rubutun da kuma mummunan ƙwayoyin cuta suna yiwuwa. Sun kasance mummunar bayyanar sakamakon illa. Wannan ya hada da rash, da hanci, tari, zazzabi.

Nau'o'in maganin rigakafi PDA

Duk magunguna da aka yi amfani da su a yanzu sun nuna kansu suna iya samar da tsari mai karfi. Ana ba da izini daga kyanda, rubella, mumps, da farko, a cikin abun da ke ciki. Shirye-shiryen sun ƙunshi nau'o'in ƙwayoyin ƙwayar ƙira.

Akwai kuma maganin alurar rigakafi:

• monocomponent, wato, suna kare kawai daga kamuwa da cuta ɗaya;
• biyu-bangaren, karewa akan 2 ƙwayoyin cuta;
• nau'i uku, wanda ke samar da cikakken kariya daga cututtuka 3.

Yanayin karshen shine mafi dacewa.

Ana iya yin rigakafi da cutar kyanda, rubella da mumps, ko samar da gida. A karshen suna canjawa wuri ba muni fiye da kasashen waje analogues, amma mai sayarwa na gida bai samar da maganin maganin cutar uku ba akan waɗannan cututtuka. A halin yanzu, ana amfani da kwayar cutar L-16 ta Rasha da cutar ta kyamarar cutar kyanda. Ana amfani da rigakafi na gida mai suna L-3. A halin yanzu, ba a samar da kwayoyi don rubella a Rasha ba.

Shirye-shirye na kasashen waje sun fi dacewa da maganin cutar kyanda, rubella da mumps. Sun ƙunshi 3 raunana ƙwayoyin cuta a lokaci guda, wato, kawai 1 injection ya isa. Don irin waɗannan shirye-shirye suna ɗaukar "Prioriks", "Ervevaks", MMRII.