Ƙarancin da aka sani ga iyaye kamar mumps, mumps ne mai cututtuka mai tsanani. Yarin da ke da mummunan yanayi yana da sauƙin ganewa - ƙananan fuskarsa ya kumbura. Game da dalilin da ya sa wannan ya faru, menene sauran alamar cututtuka suna wurin don wannan cuta kuma, mafi mahimmanci, yadda za a bi da shi, za mu fada a cikin wannan labarin.
Bayyanar cututtuka na mumps a cikin yara
Abubuwan da ba a sani ba a cikin yara suna dauke da kwayar cutar ta hanyar iska. Ta hanyar ɓangaren na numfashi na sama, shi ya shiga jini, tsarin mai juyayi da gland. A ƙarshe, ƙarƙashin rinjayar cutar, zai fara ƙara girman. Fatar jiki a cikin raunuka an miƙa kuma mai haske. Zaka iya rushe zuwa wuyansa. Yankin da ke kusa da gland yana da zafi.
Yawancin lokaci sau da yawa akwai lokuta a yayin da cin zarafi ya zama sakamakon sakamakon ciwon glandiyo ko wata kungiya ta waje ta shiga cikin duwatsun.
Babban alamar bayyanar mumps sun hada da:
- lalacewar zaman lafiya;
- ciwon kai;
- high zazzabi;
- rage yawan ci;
- ƙãra salivary gland;
- ciwo a kunne;
- bushe baki.
Haka kuma cutar ba ta fada game da kanka ba. Bayyanar bayyanar cututtuka an riga an wuce ta lokacin latent. Yawan lokaci yana kusa da kwanaki 11 zuwa 23. Kamuwa da ciwon yaro na wasu yara a cikin kwana biyu kafin ci gaban babban alamar bayyanar mumps.
Mafi yawan maganin annoba na annoba da ke faruwa a makarantun sakandare.
Ta yaya fasikanci ke faruwa a cikin yara?
Hanyar cutar za ta iya zama:
- sauƙi (yawan zazzabi yana da 1 zuwa 2 days, kawai gland salivary shafi);
- matsakaicin matsananciyar (zazzafar zazzaɓi, banda gland, da jarrabawa a cikin yarinya da kuma kararrawa, da barci, ciwon ciwo, ciwon kai da ciwo a lokacin yayinda ake gani);
- nauyi (yanayin zazzabi zai iya tashi zuwa digiri 40, yiwuwar lalacewar tsarin kulawa na tsakiya).
Jiyya na parotitis a cikin yara
A cikin maganin mumps, babban aiki shine ya hana rikitarwa. Ana kiran likitoci a likita.
Masana, a wannan lokacin, sun bada shawarar dakin kwana 10 ga ɗan yaron mara lafiya.
Shan a lokacin mumps ya zama mai yawa. Yawanci sau da yawa an kwatanta shi da kwatangwalo, ruwan 'ya'yan itace cranberry da juices.
An kuma gyara kayan aikin gina jiki don tsawon rashin lafiya. Ana cire kayan abinci na fure daga abinci, ana bada shawara ga kayan lambu-madara. Daga hatsi, an fi so shinkafa.
Gwargwadon ƙwayar cuta zai haifar da rigakafi ga mumps, sabili da haka an cire kamuwa da ciwon magunguna tare da mumps.
An bayyana firinin a cikin kungiyoyi na kindergartens da kuma azuzuwan makarantu inda akwai mai haƙuri da mumps. Yawan lokaci yana da kwanaki 21. Idan a wannan lokacin wani hali na mumps da aka gano, an yi tsawan tsararru don lokaci guda.
A tasiri na mumps alurar riga kafi
Yaduwa a cikin yara maganin alurar riga kafi abu ne mai ban mamaki, yayin da maganin ya tabbatar da tasiri a 96% na lokuta. Cututtuka
Ana yin maganin alurar riga kafi a lokacin shekaru 1 da 6. Yara suna maganin alurar riga kafi daga cututtuka uku: kyanda, rubella da mumps. An haramta contraindicated kawai ga yara masu kula da ƙwayoyin kaza da neomycin. Yin maganin alurar riga kafi ne. Zai iya bayyana kanta a matsayin nau'i a cikin zafin jiki da kuma karamin ƙurar gland. Mafi sau da yawa akwai redness da kuma kadan hardening a shafin na gwamnati na maganin alurar riga kafi.
Idan wani yaro mai kyau wanda bai rigaya ya sayi alade ba kuma ba a yi masa alurar riga kafi ba, ya kasance tare da wata cuta mara lafiya, zai yiwu ya gudanar da cututtuka ba tare da takamaiman ba. A irin waɗannan lokuta, ana ba da yara maganin antiviral, alal misali, interferon ko grosrinosin.