Saboda rashin ƙarfi da rashin daidaituwa a cikin tsabtace jiki, jarirai suna da saukin kamuwa da cututtuka. Wani mummunar cuta tsakanin yara makarantar sakandare shine dysentery. Domin kada ya dame shi tare da wasu cututtuka irin su kuma fara jiyya a lokaci, yana da muhimmanci a san ainihin bayyanar cututtuka na cutar.
Dysentery - Sanadin cutar
Akwai wasu bambance-bambancen biyu na cutar kututtukan da aka yi la'akari: shigellosis da amoebiasis. A cikin akwati na farko, wakili na dysentery shine kwayoyin kwayoyin halitta na Gram-negative na Shigella. Amoebiasis yana da wuya kuma mafi yawa a cikin wurare masu zafi, ƙasashe masu banƙyama, yana da tsokanar da ƙananan microsganisms Entamoeba histolytica.
Akwai hanyoyi da dama wanda ake daukar dysentery - alamun cututtuka a yara ya tashi bayan da ya fara hulɗa da wani mutum mai kamuwa da cuta ko kuma mai kamuwa da pathogens. Wasu hanyoyi na kamuwa da cuta:
- amfani da kayan gurbatawa;
- yin wanka a tafki, wurin bazara da kwayoyin cuta da protozoa;
- shan shan ruwa;
- tuntuɓar abubuwan da aka gurɓata.
Mene ne alamun yaro da dysentery?
Magungunan cututtukan cututtukan da aka bayyana sune mutum ne ga kowane jariri. Alamar halayyar dysentery a cikin yaro ya dogara ne akan waɗannan dalilai:
- nau'in pathogen;
- Jihar na tsarin rigakafi;
- ƙetare na hanyar ilimin pathology;
- tsanani daga manifestations;
- da yawa daga cikin raunuka na gastrointestinal fili;
- shekaru na haƙuri;
- gaban ciwon kwayoyi masu rikitarwa.
Dysentery - lokacin shiryawa a yara
Tsawancin cigaba da ci gaba da cutar ta dace da adadin kwayoyin halitta da aka kama a cikin gastrointestinal tract. An yi amfani da dysentery mai suna Shigellosis da sauri - lokacin saukowa daga lokuta da yawa zuwa mako guda, sau da yawa yana da kwanaki 2-3. Amoebiasis ya cigaba da daɗewa, wannan nau'i na farfadowa zai iya bunkasa tsawon watanni 2-3.
Kafin wasu nau'in cutar, an gano dysentery mai tsanani - alamun cututtuka a cikin yara har zuwa shekara daya kawai 'yan sa'o'i kadan bayan kamuwa da cuta, musamman ma idan yawancin shigella sun shiga jiki a yanzu. Kwayar cutar ta ci gaba da kasancewa tare da takamaiman bayyanar cututtuka, amma an share su, don haka iyaye ba sa lura da ci gaba da maganin.
Alamun farko na dysentery a cikin yaro
Harkokin asibitocin farko na cutar sune maye gurbi. Dysentery a cikin yara ya fara da zazzabi, yawan jiki jiki mai girma ya karu tsakanin 37.5 da digiri 40. Yaron yana ciwo sosai, sau da yawa akwai zubar da ciki na 1-2. Yaron ya ji rauni da malaise, damuwa, rashin jin daɗi, ya ƙi aikin wasanni.
Tare da ayyuka na rigakafin rashin lafiya da kuma sauran cututtukan cututtuka, dysentery ya fi tsanani - bayyanar cututtuka a yara sun haɗa da:
- rashin ci;
- babban ciwon kai;
- rikici;
- zafi mai tsanani a ciki (m, ja);
- Bloating na hanji.
Zazzabi a dysentery
An yi fama da rashin lafiya a duk tsawon lokacin da ake amfani da su. Ana ajiye jikin jiki a cikin nau'i na 38.5-39 na kwanakin 3-5, bayan haka sai a hankali ya daidaita. Dysentery a cikin yara a karkashin shekara guda yana da wuya tare da zazzaɓi. Zazzaran zazzabi na zazzabi (37-38.5 digiri) an lura dashi game da kwanaki 10-15, saboda abin da jariri ya fi wuya a jure cutar.
Cal a dysentery a cikin yaro
Rashin kwakwalwa sune ainihin alamun bayyanar cututtuka a cikin tambaya. Ta yaya dysentery ya bayyana a cikin yara fiye da watanni 12:
- yawancin kashi (har zuwa sau 25 a rana);
- m sako-sako da stools;
- admixtures na turbid mucus, jini da kore veins a cikin feces;
- mai kira mai zafi don kullun hanji;
- rumbling a cikin ciki;
- rage a cikin ƙarar feces bayan kwanaki 2-3 ("raɗaɗi");
- wani wari mai ban sha'awa mai tsami daga tarin.
Yara suna da wuyar ganewa dysentery - cututtuka a cikin yara a karkashin shekara 1:
- flatulence;
- daidaitattun daidaito na faeces;
- Kasancewa da ƙananan cututtuka da ƙuri'a a cikin feces, da wuya - veins na jini.
A yarinyar a dysentery abin da zai yi ko yin?
Idan iyaye suna zargin cutar cututtukan da aka bayyana, ya kamata ku tuntubi likita nan da nan kuma ku ware jaririn nan da nan. Yana da mahimmanci a fahimci yadda mummunan ciwon dysentery yake a cikin yara - alamun cututtuka da magani sune kyawawa don ganowa da kuma ci gaba a wani mataki na farko na pathology. In ba haka ba, cutar zai iya haifar da sakamakon haɗari da kuma rikice-rikice. Don inganta farfadowa, ana buƙatar cikakken tsarin kulawa, ciki har da:
- gado barci;
- magani magani;
- adherence zuwa abinci.
Yaya za a gwada gwajin don dysentery ga yaro?
An gano asirin wannan ciwo bisa ga alamun bayyanar da ke tattare, da magungunan ƙwayar cuta da kuma gwajin gwajin gwaje-gwaje. Don sanya kyakkyawan magani na dysentery a cikin yara, dole ne a gane ma'anar kamuwa da cuta. Don yin wannan, bincike na bacteriological na stool kuma zub da tare da ƙaddarar da aka yi daidai da ƙwarewar kwayoyin microorganisms da aka gano ga maganin rigakafi. An sauke kayan abu na halitta da sauri, ba tare da shiri ba.
Jiyya na dysentery a cikin yara a gida
Gudanar da kai game da kamuwa da cuta shine wanda ba a ke so ba, koda kuwa cutar tana da m. Kwararren gwani kawai zai iya yanke shawarar yadda za'a bi da dysentery a cikin yara. A matsayin farfadowa na alama, an tsara yawancin magunguna masu yawa:
- Rehydration mafita. Tabbatar da rigakafi da jin dadi da kuma mayar da ma'aunin gishiri - Hydrovit, Regidron , Tour, da sauransu. A lokuta masu tsanani, an yi amfani da rehydration ta hanyar infusions (droppers).
- Spasmolytics. Suna taimakawa wajen cire ciwo mai ciwo kuma shakatawa tsokoki na ciki - Drotaverin, Spazmalgon, Papaverin.
- Enzymes. Dole ne don cin zarafin pancreas - Pancreatin , Creon, Festal.
- Pre- da probiotics. Sanya mayar da microflora na hanji da kuma daidaita tsarin daidaituwa - Bifiform, Lactofiltrum, Bifidumbacterin.
- Sorbents. An shawarta don manufar dakatar da jikin jiki - Atoxil, Enterosgel , Smecta.
Magunguna don dysentery a cikin yara
Antimicrobials da maganin antiseptics ne kawai aka zaɓa su ne kawai daga likita. Ana amfani da maganin likita don dysentery ga yara bisa ga sakamakon bincike na tayi da kuma ƙaddamar da ƙwarewar kwayoyin pathogens zuwa magungunan antibacterial. Mafi yawancin kuɗin da ake amfani dashi daga kungiyar nitrofuran:
- Furazolidone;
- Yuroxazide ;
- Furazidine;
- Nitrofurantoin;
- Nifuratel da sauransu.
Magungunan da suka fi tsanani sunyi dysentery mai tsanani - alamar cututtuka a yara, ci gaba da sauri da kuma shiga cikin rikitarwa, dole ne a dakatar da maganin rigakafi tare da mafi yawan ayyukan aiki. A lokaci daya tare da amfani da bacteriophage mai yawa, ana kiran wadannan:
- Monomycin;
- Alamar bayani ;
- Polymyxin M;
- Gentamicin;
- Terramycin;
- Streptomycin;
- Erythromycin;
- Maganin yanayi da analogues.
Grass daga dysentery a cikin yara
Phytotherapy a cikin yanayin da aka bayyana shine an yarda shi kawai a matsayin ma'auni na taimakawa don hana rashin ruwa. Sauran girke-girke ba su daina dysentery a yara - magani a gida na iya kawo karshen mugunta, musamman ba tare da amfani da magunguna masu mahimmanci ba. Babu wasu tsire-tsire masu magani da zasu iya yin aiki da kwayoyin rigakafi da sauri da kuma kawar da ciyayi na kwayoyin cuta a cikin hanji.
Abin sha domin yin rigakafi na rashin ruwa
Sinadaran:
- furanni na chamomile - 10 g;
- ruwa - 200 ml;
- apple - 1 yanki;
- zuma - 0,5 tsp.
Shiri, yin amfani da :
- Zuba chamomile tare da ruwan zãfi.
- Ƙara a cikin ruwan zafi mai zafi, peeled da kuma yanke zuwa cikin bakin ciki yanka.
- Rasu sha 30 minutes.
- Tsoma maganin, hade tare da zuma ko sukari, jam.
- Ka ba jariri 30-50 ml na shayi a kowace 1-3 hours ko kuma bukatar.
Me za ku ci tare da dysentery ga yara?
Don ciyar da jariri ya zama dole a nan da nan bayan mutuwar vomiting. Grudnichkov ci gaba da shan madara daga mahaifiyar, yana da kyau ga mutanen da ba su da wucin gadi su saya cakuda da kwayoyin madara masu madara. Abinci ga dysentery a cikin yara yana samar da ƙarin abinci mai yawa, amma a rage yawancin ta uku ko rabi. Wannan yana taimaka wajen rage nauyin a kan pancreas, hanta da intestines, hanzarta dawo da jikin.
Gina na abinci don dysentery a cikin yara fiye da watanni 12 ya kamata sun hada da:
- kayan lambu purees da decoctions;
- semolina, shinkafa, oatmeal;
- mucous soups;
- gida cuku;
- yankan nama a cikin nau'i na samfurori daga nama nama (cutlets, casseroles, fricadels);
- kissels;
- dafa abinci dafa a kan tururi;
- alkama na alkama;
- ba-acid compotes, decoctions da 'ya'yan itace sha;
- rauni shayi, ciki har da na ganye.
Dysentery a cikin yara - sakamakon
Tare da dacewa da maganin lafiya, ilimin lissafin da aka bincika ya warke. Sakamakon da ya faru ba tare da dysentery mai wahala ba - mai tsanani bayyanar cututtuka a yara ya haifar da tsarin rigakafin da aka raunana, ganowar marigayi na cutar, ciwon kwakwalwar cuta na ɓangaren gastrointestinal. Wani lokaci mawuyacin cutar ta auku ne saboda rashin cin abinci, an sanya shi tsawon watanni 2-3.
Dysentery - sakamakon:
- perforation na babban hanji;
- Megacolon;
- peritonitis;
- zuciya, koda gazawar;
- cututtuka na nakasa-cututtuka;
- lalacewa ga tsarin m;
- rushe;
- appendicitis;
- na biyu na kamuwa da kwayar cuta (maganin otitis, ciwon huhu da sauransu);
- mai guba mai guba;
- beriberi;
- haɓakawa na dubun;
- amincewa, tsayar da hanzari;
- anemia;
- hypotrophy.