Furosemide - alamomi don amfani

Tare da haɗari da yawa na ruwa a cikin kayan kyama mai laushi da abubuwa masu ban mamaki, likitoci sukan sanya Furosemide. Wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi yana nufin jigilar diuretics da sauri ko siluretics - tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu yawa waɗanda ke ƙara yawan ƙwayar chlorine da sodium. Kafin fara farawa yana da muhimmanci a gano abin da Furosemide ya taimaka tare da - alamomi don amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi, mahimman hanyoyin aikinsa da kuma sakamakon da aka samar.

Indiya ga Furosemide

Magungunan da aka yi la'akari da shi ne bisa nau'in mai aiki na wannan sunan. Hanyoyin da ake ciki shine saboda zaluncin da aka samu na baya (reabsorption) na ions na chlorine da sodium. Saboda rashin haɓakawa da yawa, an bunkasa kwayoyin ruwa, magnesium da ions mai da ƙwayoyin calcium, kuma an samar da ions potassium.

A yayin da ake ganin alamun na biyu:

• redistribution na ramin jini gudãna daga ƙarƙashinsu;
• fadada manyan sassan;
• rage ƙaddamarwa a kan zuciya, cika cizon hagu na hagu;
• ragewa a karfin jini da kuma yawan ƙarar jini.

Bisa ga abubuwan da aka ambata a sama an bayyana cewa an tsara diuretic Fouromeside don kumburi da kuma irin abubuwan da suka faru na ban mamaki daban-daban. Alamomin tsaye don amfani su ne:

• cirrhosis na hanta tare da matsa lamba mai yawa a cikin tsarin ƙwallon ƙafa na tashar jiragen ruwa;
• harshe na kwakwalwa;
• rikici mai tsanani;
• harshe mai kwakwalwa;
• m da kuma na kullum renal rashin cin nasara;
• marigayi a cikin mata masu ciki (eclampsia);
• rashin ciwon zuciya, tare da alamu mai ban mamaki a cikin babban ƙananan ƙwayar jini;
• guba tare da barbiturates;
• mai tsanani matakai na hauhawar jini.

Yadda za a sha Furosemide a kumburi?

Jigon siluretik da aka bayyana, da kuma tsawon lokacin da yake ci, an ƙayyade takamaimai kuma kawai ta likita.

Yawanci, 40 MG na Furosemide an tsara shi 1 lokaci kowace rana, zai fi dacewa da safe, ba tare da karin kumallo ba. A wasu lokuta, za'a iya ƙara yawan kashi zuwa 80-160 MG, amma ya kamata a raba shi kashi biyu, tare da ragon tsakanin su kimanin 6 hours.

A cikin matsanancin matakai na ƙananan gazawa, an ƙara yawan nauyin kowace rana na diuretic - har zuwa 320 MG kowace rana. Lokacin da tsananin bayyanar cututtuka na ragewa dan kadan, adadin Furosemide da aka dauka ya ragu sosai. Yawancin lokaci, an ƙayyade darajar tasiri mai mahimmanci.

Ya kamata a lura cewa maganin da ake dauke da shi yana nufin wani tsinkaye mai mahimmanci, wanda ake amfani da shi a lokuta na gaggawa. Sabili da haka, kada ku sha Furosemide tare da ƙananan kumburi na ƙafafu da sauran ƙananan abubuwa masu ban mamaki. Wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi yana da haɗari masu haɗari masu haɗari, jerin jerin contraindications.

Bugu da ƙari, an haramta yin amfani da silvertic ɗin gabatarwa don dalilai na kwaskwarima, alal misali, don ƙaddamarwa ko cire "jaka" karkashin idanu. Tabbas, Furosemide zai taimakawa kullun fuska da kuma 1.5-2 karin fam a cikin minti 30-50 bayan an fara amfani. Amma, da farko, sakamakon ba zai dade ba, kawai 2-4 hours. Abu na biyu, wani ruwa wanda ya samo asali, musamman ma idan ba a dauke shi ba, amma a cikin adadin al'ada, za a sake cika shi a cikin ƙarami mai girma. Kuma na uku, yin amfani da hankali ba tare da amfani da Furosemide ba, ba tare da amincewa da likitancin likita ba, zai iya haifar da mummunan sakamako, har ma da barazanar rayuwa, kamar:

• bugun jini;
• ciwon zuciya;
• babban hadarin hypotonic;
• rushe;
• anaphylactic girgiza ;
• dashi.