Kafin daukar kayan, an bada shawarar cewa ka bi dokoki masu zuwa:
- kada ku ci, ku sha ko goge hakoran ku na sa'o'i biyu;
- tsaftace sassa na hanci daga tarawa.
Rashin yin biyayya da shiri kafin yin ɗauka daga pharynx da hanci zuwa microflora zai iya haifar da sakamakon da ba'a iya dogara ba daga bincike.
Hanyar ɗaukar takalmin daga bakin
Ana cire smears daban daga pharynx da hanci ta amfani da madauran waya na sutura tare da swab swab. An cire kayan daga pharynx ta amfani da spatula bakararre domin danna tushen harshe. Anyi amfani da maƙalar suturta tare da haɓuka na arba, tonsils, da bango na baya na pharynx. A wannan yanayin, wajibi ne don cire maɓallin taɓawa na madauki zuwa harshe, hakora da ganuwar ɓangaren murya.
A cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje, an shuka kayan da aka zaɓa zuwa wasu kafofin watsa labaru na gina jiki. Idan an cire sutura daga bakin wuya don gano wakilin da zai haifar da diphtheria, to sai an samo amfanin gona akan agar jini. A cikin yanayin bincike na bacteriological don ganewa wani kamuwa da cuta, an dauki abu sau biyu kuma an sanya shi a cikin jariri gwajin da broth sugar, kuma a kan zane-zane. Abubuwan da suke kan gilashin suna nazari a karkashin wani microscope, kuma an sanya kayan daga tube a kan sauran kafofin watsa labarai a cikin rana (Saburo matsakaici, jini da cakulan agar, da sauransu).
Sakamako na shafa daga pharynx
Yi la'akari da abin da smear daga pharynx nuna. Kullum al'amuran microflora na pharynx sun ƙunshi staphylococcus epidermal, streptococcus streaktococcus, ƙananan ƙwayoyin Candida fungi, da wadanda ba pathogenic Neisseria da pneumococci.
Cutar da ke haifar da microorganisms wanda za'a iya gano lokacin da ake nazarin maganin shafawa akan microflora daga bakin wuya:
- β-hemolytic streptococcus na kungiyar A;
- causative wakili na pertussis;
- wakili mai tsada na diphtheria shi ne baccillus Leffler;
- fungi Candida albikans, da dai sauransu.
An kashe wani abu daga pharynx a kan streptococcus wanda aka zaba domin ake zaton ciwon huhu, ciwon makogwaro scarlatina, pharyngitis, da dai sauransu. Streptococci da ke haifar da yawancin cututtukan cututtuka na kungiyar A (pyogenic).
Cutar cututtuka na Streptococcal na faruwa sau da yawa. Streptococcal angina zai iya faruwa duka biyu a cikin babban nau'i tare da mai tsanani da zafin jiki, kuma a cikin m, asymptomatic. A cikin ƙananan zazzaɓi, akwai alamun cututtuka na angina, waɗanda suke tare da fatar jiki.
An cire shinge daga pharynx akan eosinophils don warewa ko tabbatar da yanayin rashin lafiyar cutar. Eosinophils su ne irin leukocytes da ke shiga cikin rashin lafiyan halayen.
Hanyoyi daga kayan da ake yi wa fungi sun haɗa da ganowar cututtuka irin su agranulocytosis, ciwon fuka tare da yawancin abin da ke cikin rashin lafiyar, da dai sauransu.
An cire wani abu daga pharynx a kan staphylococcus da aka gudanar domin ganewar asibiti na kamuwa da cutar staphylococcal.
An kirkiro Staphylococcus a matsayin kwayar halitta na pathogenic, wato, shi ne microbe da ke haifar da cutar kawai a karkashin wasu yanayi (rage rigakafi, rashin bitamin, hypothermia). Kusan duk cututtuka da ke hade da staphylococcus na nufin
Ana daukar kwayoyin Staphylococcus ta hanyar kwantar da ruwa, kamar yadda ta taɓa wani abu mai cutar, mutum ko ta hanyar abinci. Staphylococcus aureus yana da matukar daidaito a cikin yanayi na waje, kuma maganin cututtukan staphylococcal wani tsari ne mai rikitarwa, wadannan microbes suna samar da rigakafi zuwa maganin rigakafi. Sabili da haka, ƙayyadadden mahimmanci a cikin nazarin smear daga pharynx a kan staphylococcus an ba shi da ganewa da ƙwarewa ga waɗannan ko wasu kwayoyi don manufar magani mai mahimmanci.