Fracture na tibia

A cewar kididdiga na likita, raunin tibia ne mafi rauni a cikin rauni. Bugu da ƙari, tare da wannan mita, ƙananan ƙanƙara da ƙananan tibia, da kuma sau da yawa, sun karya. duka kasusuwa a lokaci ɗaya. Dalilin wannan rauni shine tasiri da karfi saboda sakamakon bugun jini (alal misali, lokacin hatsari) ko fall.

Kwayar cututtuka na rarraba na tibia

Wanda aka azabtar da wannan ƙwayar cuta yana da alamun alamun alamun bayyanar:

• zafi mai tsanani;
• Babu yiwuwar dogara ga yankakken lalacewa;
• hematoma da laushi mai laushi;
• kwashe ƙashi;
• deformity na ƙananan kafa;
• Raguwa ta hanzari na tsawon ƙafa har ma da ido marar ido;
• za a iya juya sassan.

Irin mummunan rauni

Cutar da kananan da manyan tibia ya auku:

1. Madaidaici (damfara). Idan akwai yanayin irin wannan cuta, gutsutsaye suna da sauki, kuma jigon kashi yana sauri.
2. A kaikaitacce. Tare da wannan rarraba, kashi yana rarraba a cikin karkace, yana jan ɓangaren ɓangaren ƙafar ƙafa, da kuma fuska tare da sannu a hankali.

A cikin ɓarna na manyan da ƙananan tibia tare da maye gurbin, ƙananan gutsutstsi na kashi mai laushi mai laushi masu laushi wanda ke cikin yankin ɓarna.

Har ila yau, raguwa na tibia suna rufe da bude. Ƙunƙarar budewa, wanda ɓangaren kasusuwa, lalacewar ƙwayar cuta, tafi waje, yana da wuyar gaske saboda yiwuwar kamuwa da cutar ta kara ƙaruwa.

Taimako na farko don fracture na tibia

Lokaci da kuma daidai da ka'idodin, taimakon farko da aka bayar don raunin lalacewa shine, a hanyoyi da yawa, mahimmanci ga nasarar nasarar maganin. Algorithm don taimaka wa wanda aka azabtar shine kamar haka:

1. Don hana ƙaurawar ɓangaren ɓangaren kasusuwa, an yi haske a kan taya. Maimakon na'urar likita, ana iya amfani da katako mai laushi da sauransu.
2. Yana da kyawawa ga wanda aka azabtar don tabbatar da matsayi na kwance da kuma hutawa.
3. Aiwatar da kankara ko ruwa mai sanyi zuwa yankin da aka lalata a cikin jakar cellophane.
4. Don jin zafi, wanda ya ji rauni ya kamata a ba shi wata cuta .
5. Kira don likita.

Jiyya na tibia rarraba

Idan an tabbatar da rashin lafiyar tare da nazarin gani, kuma tare da x-ray, yanayin rarraba ya ƙaddara, likita ya rubuta magani mai dacewa:

1. Idan ɓarna ba'a ƙaura ba, ana amfani da gypsum. Hanyar magani don raguwa tare da maye gurbin ya dogara ne akan jirgin motsi:
2. A cikin jirgin sama na ƙaura, don a mayar da kashi a cikin wuri, ana amfani da hanzari - an saka macijin likita kuma an dakatar da ma'aunin.
3. Lokacin da aka yi la'akari da juzu'in amfani da farantin karfe na musamman.
4. Tare da mummunan rauni tare da tafiye-tafiye, an yi aiki, kuma yashi ya tattara kashi ta hannun hannu.
5. Lokacin da aka yi amfani da fashewar budewa, shiri na Illicarova ya gyara yangin da aka ji rauni.

Dangane da yanayin, tsananin rauni da kuma shekarun mai haƙuri, lokacin dawowa zai iya wucewa daga 'yan makonni zuwa watanni shida. An ba da muhimmin mahimmanci don gyarawa, da nufin mayar da aikin tsoka. Lokacin gyarawa ya haɗa da:

• tausa;
• Ƙara aikin motsa jiki ;
• Hanyar sadarwa;
• yin iyo;
• hydromassage.