Urolithiasis wata cuta ne da ke tattare da samuwa a cikin mafitsara da kuma tsabtace manyan duwatsu masu yawa. Wannan farfadowa da aka fi sani da urolithiasis - alamun cututtuka na wannan rashin lafiya sune mahimmanci, amma suna da rikicewa tare da wasu cututtuka na koda da kuma rashin jin dadi. Saboda haka, yana da muhimmanci a gudanar da ganewar asali.
Mene ne bayyanar cututtuka na koda koda cuta?
Babban alamun rashin lafiyar da aka yi a cikin tambaya shine bambancin kuma yana dogara ne a kan wurin da aka tsara a cikin tsarin urinary, da kuma girmansa. Alal misali, mafi girma duwatsu (murjani) suna da alamar motsi, ba tare da keta fitar da fitsari ba, don haka mutum baya iya tsammanin tsawon lokaci. Har ila yau, babu alamun bayyanar idan yatsun suna cikin mafitsara ko koda.
Dutsen, musamman ma kananan, an kafa su a cikin kullun ko kuma sun shiga cikin wasu sassan kwayoyin da suke ciki, suna haifar da abubuwan da suka faru na asibiti:
- cikakke fanko daga mafitsara;
- Abun jin zafi a cikin kasan baya;
- da saurin maganin ciwo mai tsanani ga ƙuƙwalwa, ƙananan ciki, ƙananan ciki;
- sau da yawa kuma kwatsam yana buƙatar urinate;
- Ƙara mawuyacin fahimta yayin motsi;
- gaban jinin jini a cikin fitsari (hematuria);
- yin katsewar saukowa na gaggawa a lokacin urination;
- lalura da bushewa daga fata;
- kumburi;
- fatalwar fata na ƙafafun da dabino.
Wadannan cututtuka sun kasance sun fi faɗar cewa idan ƙungiyoyi sun jawo haɗin ƙwayar cuta na kwayan cuta. Saboda wannan, wani tsari na ƙulƙashin ƙwayar cuta yana tasowa, wanda zai haifar da jin dadi.
Bayyanar cututtuka na farmaki na urolithiasis
A lokacin da neoplasm mai cikakke ya rufe murfin mai tsabta kuma yana hana yaduwar ruwa, harin da aka bayyana ya fara.
Hankula bayyanar cututtuka na exacerbation na urolithiasis:
- ƙwallon ƙwayar tafin kafa a cikin nau'i na mummunar zafi a cikin ƙananan baya;
- yaduwar ciwo ga dukan ƙananan ciki;
- mai tsanani da tashin hankali da kuma zubar da ciki;
- Tsarin gwiwa akai-akai;
- Tsarewa;
- zazzabi da ƙura;
- rashin ƙarfi, so ku kwanta;
- ciwon kai;
- zazzabi;
- profuse sweating.
Wadannan alamun zasu iya wucewa daga minti kadan zuwa kwanaki da dama, sannan kuma suna karawa, to shiru. A matsayinka na mai mulki, harin ya tsaya nan da nan bayan da dutse ya bar ureter ta hanyar halitta. Amma a wasu lokuta ana buƙatar likita don cire lissafi, don kauce wa matsaloli mai tsanani da kuma canja wurin ƙwararren ƙirar.
Sanin asali na bayyanar cututtuka na urolithiasis
Don tabbatar da tuhuma kan ci gaba da urolithiasis, dole ne a farkon bayyanuwar cututtuka na maganin ilimin lissafi don tuntuɓar likitan urologist.
Bayan gwadawa da kuma cikakken bayani, mai kwarewa zai sanya wadannan gwaje-gwaje na gwaje-gwaje masu zuwa:
1. Urin:
- a kan aikin aiwatarwar dutse;
- bincike na gaba;
- score ph;
- ganowa na lu'ulu'u gishiri;
- Zimnitsky ta fitina;
- al'adun bacteriological.
2. Jinin:
- ƙaddamar da matakin parathyroid hormone da calcitonin;
- biochemistry;
- cikakken bincike.
Har ila yau, an gwada gwaje-gwaje na injiniya, musamman - akwai bambance-bambance daban-daban na diagnostics radiation:
- duban dan tayi.
- sake nazarin rediyo;
- amintattun abubuwa;
- Kwalography;
- retrograde ureteropyelography;
- karkacewar da aka tsara tare da yiwuwar gabatar da wakili dabam dabam;
- Alamar haɓakaccen magnetic urography.
Bayan binciken, mai binciken likitancin zai ƙayyade abin da ya kamata a yi nazari.