Ɗaya daga cikin alamun da suka fi muhimmanci, wanda likitoci suka yi nazari sosai yayin lokacin gestation ga mace, shine fibrinogen . Yana da furotin da ke taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen aiwatar da hakar jini. Fibrinogen yana samar da kwayoyin hanta, sa'an nan kuma, shiga cikin jini, a ƙarƙashin rinjayar thrombin ya canza cikin fibrin. Binciken kwayoyin halitta na jini ga fibrinogen, wanda aka ƙayyade shi a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje, yana da mahimmanci, duka ga mahaifi da tayin. Yana da saboda fibrin cewa nau'in thrombi, wanda zai rage yawan hasara a lokacin aiki.
Hanyar fibrinogen a jini
Hanyar fibrinogen a cikin mata lafiya shine 2-4 grams da lita. A lokacin ci gaban tayin a cikin mahaifa, duk tsarin tsarin kwayar cutar mahaifiyar ta fuskanci canje-canje, kuma matakin wannan furotin yana da ma'ana daban. Saboda haka, yawancin fibrinogen a ciki shine har zuwa 6 grams da lita 1 na jini. Wannan alamar zata fara karuwa daga kimanin watanni 3, kuma ƙarshen ciki ya kai iyakarta. Wannan shi ne saboda ci gaba da tsarin tsarin sute-placental. Bugu da ƙari, a lokacin aiki, akwai hadarin rasa asarar jini, saboda haka jikin ya fara samar da furotin, wanda zai taimaka wajen tafiyar da shi.
Don sanin ƙayyadaddun fibrinogen, mace mai ciki tana sanya jigilar jini - coagulogram. An bayar da bincike a safiya a kan komai a ciki ta hanyar shan jini daga yatsan ko yatsan. Ana ba da cikakken bayani game da hemostasiogram. Dikita yana nada bincike a cikin 1st, 2nd da 3rd batster na ciki. Wannan alamar na iya bambanta kadan dangane da yanayin da kuma tsawon lokacin ciki. Saboda haka, a farkon farkon watanni uku fibrinogen zai iya canzawa daga 2.3 g zuwa 5 g, a na biyu - daga 2.4 g zuwa 5.1 g, kuma a cikin na uku - daga 3.7 g zuwa 6.2 g.
Fibrinogen - mahaukaci a cikin mata masu ciki
Tare da kowane fashewa a cikin mai nuna alama, jinin jini yana ɓarna, ƙananan ko ƙananan fibrinogen a lokacin haihuwa yana sa damuwa da damuwa mai tsanani game da lafiyar ɗan da ba a haifa ba da kuma aikin lafiya na aikin. A yayin da fibrinogen ya fi yadda al'ada, akwai haɗarin jini a cikin jini, wanda zai iya haifar da cin zarafin na zuciya. Ƙarawa a cikin wannan alamar yana nuna alamun ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin jikin mace mai ciki - cutar, kamuwa da cuta, ko kuma hanyar lalacewar nama. Za a iya ganin wannan yanayin idan mace ba ta da ciwon mura, ARVI ko ciwon huhu.
Rage a cikin index zai iya haifar da babban hasara na jini yayin aiki. Dalilin da aka saukar da fibrinogen a cikin ciki, zai iya zama mummuna (gestosis) ko rashin bitamin B12 da C. Wani dalili na rashin samar da sinadarin gina jiki shine DIC. Wannan cututtukan, hade da cin zarafi na jini yana danganta da samar da babban adadin abubuwa masu ɓarna.
Har ila yau, akwai lokuta masu tsanani yayin da fibrinogen ya fi ƙasa da al'ada, wanda zai haifar da jikin mace mai ciki da ke bunkasa hypofibrinogenemia. Wannan cuta na iya zama duka biyu da kuma samu. A cikin akwati na farko, ana samar da gina jiki, amma ba ya cika ayyukansa, ko ba a samar da shi ba. An gano nau'in cutar ta hanyar daukar ciki kawai. A wannan yanayin, mai nuna alama ya rage zuwa 1-1.5 grams
Dalilin ci gaba da hypofibrinogenemia a cikin mace mai ciki zai iya zama rushewa a cikin mahaifa, mutuwar tayi da kuma kasancewa a cikin mahaifa a ciki, ko haɓaka tare da ruwa mai amniotic (yana tasowa saboda shigar da ruwa a cikin mahaifiyar mahaifa).
Binciken da ke ƙayyade matakin fibrinogen yana daya daga cikin matakai masu muhimmanci na kallo na perinatal. Wannan hanya ta ba ka damar warewa ko gane hatsari na ci gaba na tayi da kuma aikin aiki. Saboda haka, wajibi ne a kai a kai a kai a kai sannan ku bi shawarwarin likitan ku.