Wani wakili na Gesnerian iyali da kuma 'yan asalin ƙasashe masu dumi, jigon kwalliya yana da dukkanin amfanin furanni na cikin lokaci guda: sauki cikin kulawa da kuma iyawar adadin koreren kore a duk shekara, duk da haka wannan kyakkyawan fure.
Kashi - bayanin
Kayan ya zo mana daga kogin Brazil, Colombia da Guinea. A wa annan wurare, baƙar fata ba furen ciki ba ne, yana yada a ƙasa bisa ga irin ciyawa, yana zabar wuraren duhu a ƙarƙashin itatuwa. Its ganye suna gane: sun zama kamar rufe a ƙasa, da launi ne mai arziki daga ruwan hoda-launin ruwan kasa zuwa kore. Furanni suna kama da kananan yara, a kan bango mai ban sha'awa sosai. Ya danganta da nau'o'in, an shuka shi da launin rawaya, orange, jan ko furanni mai launin furanni, akwai nau'o'in da furanni da fari.
A gida, masu tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire masu kula da furanni suna kulawa da tsinkayen ganyayyaki na tsawon lokaci da tsayayyen girma na kore. Daga bazara kuma har zuwa marigayi kaka a kan windowsill akwai zagi na launuka. A cikin tukunya, seedling fara fara girma, amma bayan wani lokaci shi hankali sauka a ƙasa kuma ya zama a cikin wani ampel al'adu. Yayinda girma da kuma samar da harbe-rataye suna ba da layi, wanda ya sa daji ya zama mai ban mamaki.
Episode - Dabbobi
Kowane ɗayan jinsin ya zo mana daga kasarmu. Dukansu suna da siffofin halayya, kowannensu yana da nasarorinta:
- Ana kuma kira magungunan rubutun magungunan Epiphytic. Wannan jinsin ya zo mana daga Mexico, zaku iya koya daga ƙananan zanen gado da kuma sauyawa daga inuwa daga haske zuwa duhu. Tsarin wannan jinsin tare da furen furanni, a ciki an rufe su da dige mai launi. Wannan jinsin ya ba da yawa kayan ado.
- Ƙaunar inuwar ita ce irin jan jan-ja. Ya zo daga Colombia da Brazil. Tsire-tsire ya fi girma fiye da jinsin da suka gabata, litattafan sun fi son zukatan. Tsire-tsire a cikin launuka daban-daban na jan, a kan takarda mai duhu a tsakiya akwai ramin kore.
- Daga Suriname da Guinea, mun sami irin epizooty creeping. Ya fi dacewa da ci gaban ampel fiye da sauran.
Episode - kulawa gida
Kamar dukkan mutane daga ƙasashe masu dumi, furen furen yana da danshi da thermophilic, amma yana da sauƙi a kula da shi. Wannan shi ne kyakkyawan bayani ga yin ado terrariums ko girma a kananan kayan ado greenhouses. Har ma ma'abuta fure-fure sun jimre idan sun koya don kiyaye manyan shawarwari a lokaci. Babban hikimar girma shi ne lura da watering da zafi.
Flower of the Episode - watering dokoki
Daidai dacewa wani bangare ne na kulawa. Ga wani matsala, an rage kulawar gida don rike yanayin yanayin ƙasa:
- lokacin da duk abin da ke furanni, kowane kwana uku tushen tsarin yana buƙatar sabon ɓangaren danshi, tsakanin watering ba zai yiwu ba bari ƙasa ta bushe gaba ɗaya;
- yayin lura da hankali cewa jirgin baya cika da ruwa mai maimaita, saboda wannan hanya ce ta kai tsaye zuwa lalacewa;
- ko da yaushe cika watering iya tare da dumi da ruwa mai laushi, famfo ruwa ne inadmissible;
- tare da isowa na lokacin zafi, inji bai buƙatar irin wannan ruwa ba, amma ba ya canja wurin bushewa, saboda haka muna jira don bushewa na sama kuma a rana mai zuwa muna warkar da shi;
- a duk lokacin da ruwa ya fada a kan ƙasa, ana buƙata ta asalinsu kuma a lokaci guda yana lalata ganyayyakin furotin na shuka.
Mahimmanci ga ficik
Kayan shuka sau da yawa yana da kullun kasa, wanda ke ƙayyadad da ƙimar ƙasa - ya kamata ya zama haske, idan ba fluffy ba. Gaskiyar ita ce, duk nau'o'in wannan shuka yana buƙatar iska don asalinsu, a sakamakon haka, wadannan bukatu sun bayyana ga ƙasa:
- Dole ne faimakar ta kasance tare da additives don tabbatar da lalata. Samun samun oxygen zuwa ga asalinsu shine ƙayyadaddun factor a cikin flowering da ingancin kore taro: iska mai yawa don tushen tsarin, mai yawa daga ɓangaren sama.
- Ruwa maras nauyi ba wai kawai hanyar lalacewar asalinsu ba, amma har da hana hawan oxygen. Ƙasar ƙasa mai zafi a lokacin jinkirin jinkirin ruwa tsakanin barbashi, sakamakon haka, furen kawai ya sha wahala.
- A cikin shaguna sayar da ake kira ƙasa mai sauƙi, ƙasa ga violets zai kusan m kuma. Koda mafi alhẽri, idan ka ƙara katako zuwa ƙasa mai tsabta, farfajiyar za ta gode maka.
Kwallon ƙafa
Tsarin tushen yana buƙatar tukunya mai dacewa daidai da mataki na dace. Gidajen gida na gida yana jin dadi a cikin wani furen fure mai fadi, inda tushensu ba zai zurfi ba. Wannan nau'i na furanni yana yawanci ana kira tasa ko kwano. Yayin da girma ke tsiro, ana motsa gilashin zuwa tsire-tsire da aka dakatar domin harbe zai iya rataya ta yardar kaina. Ba daidai ba ne don ba da furen sararin samaniya, don haka ba zai kwance a kan wasu tukwane ba: ba matsala ba ne a dauki tushe a cikin tukunyar makwabta.
Kashi na dasawa
Canja wurin wurin shuka yana da damuwa, ko da lokacin da dashi yana da mahimmanci a gare shi. Duk da haka, sabon tukunya da shirye-shirye na kasar gona a cikin tambaya game da yadda ake kula da kwari ba a wuri na karshe ba. Wannan hanya yana da nasa halaye da shawarwari:
- Don tsire-tsire mai girma, buƙatar sabon furen ya bayyana a kowace shekara biyu, an kwashe ƙananan dabbobi kowace shekara. Lokaci mafi kyau don wannan shi ne bazara.
- Duk nau'in jinsin yayi girma sosai, sabili da haka, kowane sabon gilashin ya kamata ya zama kusan 4 cm a fadi fiye da baya, to, tushen tsarin zai sami isasshen sarari. Mu tuna da abin da ya dace na ƙasa, ingancin tsabta . Abu mai mahimmanci: bangarori na tukunya bazai kasance masu girma ba, saboda kana buƙatar rataye ampel. An wanke tukunya kanta da sabulu da ruwa da ruwa mai dadi.
- Don rabin sa'a muna ruwa ko a rufe tukunya don sauƙaƙe tsarin cire tsire-tsire. Tushen an cire daga tsohuwar ƙasar.
- Ga kowane shuka, yana da kyau don tsaftace tushen tsarin ɓangaren wuri tare da wuka da kuma cauterize da murmusha. Matsalar ita ce matakan da ke cikin bakin ciki suna da matukar damuwa, dole ne su kasance cikakke daidai.
- Sa'an nan kuma za ku iya dasa shuka a kan tsagewar farawa, kafin a yayyafa shi da ƙasa. Ana shayar bayan dasa shuki a furen fure, don haka ruwa ya fita daga rami mai tsawa. Bayan dan lokaci, ruwan ya shafe daga pallet.
- Mun aika da tukunya zuwa penumbra don sabuntawa na sojojin. A cikin penumbra zai riƙe kusan mako guda.
Me yasa furanni ba su yi fure ba?
Ga kowane houseplant, lokacin flowering shine aiki mai wuyar gaske, saboda ba sauki ba ne don samar da toho kuma buɗe shi ba tare da kulawa da kyau a kan ɓangare na mai sayad da furanni ba. Don furen fure, irin wannan kulawa yana cikin tsari mai nasara. Rashin haske zai haifar da rashin buds. Tabbatar da tunanin zinare mai zurfi da kananan zanen gado. Wani lokaci ba tare da ƙarin ciyar da shuka bata son fitar da buds. Dole ne a gudanar da yanayi mai cin ganyayyaki tare da ma'adinai na ma'adinai kowane mako biyu.
Episode - haifuwa
Dukkan jinsuna zasu iya girma daidai ta hanyoyi guda uku: tsaba, cututtuka da rassan rassan. Kowace juyi don haifuwa daga cikin matsala a gida ka zaɓi, yana da muhimmanci a yi duk abin da ke da matuƙar kulawa kuma kawai tare da kayan aikin tsabta. Wannan zai kare sabon tsire-tsire daga cututtuka da kwari. Zai fi dacewa a zabi lokacin bazara, lokacin da motsi na abubuwa ya fara a cikin harbe.
Seed Episode
Hanyar shuka tana nufin ƙananan sauki, kuma baya bada garantin adana dukkanin fasali. Duk da haka, masu girbin furanni suna cewa lokacin da ka siya daga masu sayarwa, za ka sami sakamakon da ake so. Mene ne muke bukatar mu san game da noma iri, da kuma kula da dasa shuki:
- Mix gilashi uku na ƙasar ganye tare da gilashin kogi mai tsabta mai tsabta kuma zuba cikin kwalaye;
- da saukowa yana da classic kuma an rage zuwa tsaba watsa a kan ƙasa, moistening by spraying water, rufe tare da m fim;
- a nan gaba, dasa shuki daga ruwa daga ruwa ko kuma zuba ruwa a cikin wani pallet, yana da mahimmanci don kiyaye ƙasa m bayan germination;
- don samun sakamako mai kyau, yana da muhimmanci a tabbatar da 100% zafi a ƙarƙashin fim din, a kullum yin ruwa, da kuma kiyaye yawan zafin jiki na kimanin 25 ° C.
Bayan kwanaki 25-40, a karkashin yanayin da aka halitta, harbe zai bayyana. Dole ne a zubar da ƙwayoyin a cikin makonni takwas na farko bayan kwanaki 14. Lokacin da suka isa tsawon makonni 12, kana buƙatar cire cotyledons da shuka su dan kadan. Tasa tare da rabi na maida hankali kwana bakwai bayan dashi. Amma ko da irin wannan kokarin na titan ba zai ba da tabbacin cewa za ku sami launi guda ɗaya na ganye ko flower.
Episza - haifar da ganye
Yanayin hotuna - tabbacin tabbatar da ci gaba da kwarewa don shuka. Idan kuka yanke wani ganye daga wani daji, sanya shi a cikin wani wuri mai haske mai haske kuma ya rufe ta da kwalba, a lokaci zai zama tushen. Babbar abu shine kiyaye yawan zafin jiki a 25 ° C, saboda haifuwa daga cikin furotin zai yiwu ne kawai da iska mai dumi a cikin dakin. Maimakon takardar takarda, zaka iya ɗaukar ɗayan ɗayan duka kuma amfani da hanyoyi ɗaya don tsayar da shi, ɗauki kwalban ruwa maimakon ƙasa.
Episode - haifuwa ta cuttings
Da kyau, idan mai tushe shine rosette, zai yiwu a sanya shi a cikin ƙasa mai kyau da aka shirya: da farko zamu zuba cikin claydite a cikin akwati, sa'an nan kuma mai laushi mai yashi, kuma a saman kan cakuda ƙasa da ganga. A irin wannan yanayin zai zama tushen sauri. Amma ainihin sauƙi mafi sauƙi, yadda za a yi girma a fannin fata, kawai don sauƙaƙan rubutun ba tare da raba shi daga dajiyar uwar ba.