Barkono - dasa da kula da seedlings

Proper dasa da kula da barkono seedlings zai taimake ku girma shuke-shuke lafiya tare da high da ake samu.

Daidai saukowa na barkono a kan bishiyoyi

Ana dasa itatuwan barkono suna la'akari da wasu sharuɗɗa, sa'an nan kuma a sauke shi a lokacin da aka bude ƙasa. Tsarin iri na farko sun shuka kwanaki 65 kafin dasa shuki, iri-iri-iri-iri - na kwanaki 65-70, da iri-iri iri-iri - na tsawon kwanaki 75. Gida yana buƙatar ƙididdige lokacin girbi, dangane da iri-iri , domin hana tsirrai daga girma. Wannan yana haifar da jinkirin sakawa.

Don dasa shuki, an zaɓi tsaba a hankali, barin inganci kuma cire lalacewar. Ana kwashe su a minti 20 a cikin wani bayani na 2% na potassium permanganate, sa'annan an sanya su cikin wani bayani na "Epin" ko "Zircon". Domin seedlings suyi girma, ana shuka tsaba a gaban dasa shuki. Ana sanya su a kan wani yatse mai laushi kuma an rufe su tare da wani yanki. Wannan zai inganta fadan su. A karkashin waɗannan yanayi, ana adana tsaba don kwanaki 7 zuwa 14.

Cakuda na ƙasa don dasa shuki seedlings za'a iya saya a shirye ko shirye ta kanka. Don yin wannan, Mix humus, peat da wanke yashi. An bada shawara don janye cakuda. Ya kamata a motsa shi don sa'a daya don ware cututtukan fungal na seedlings.

A zurfin dasa shuki barkono tsaba for seedlings ya kamata 1.5-2 cm.

Hanyar don dasa shuki barkono a kan seedlings

Akwai irin wannan hanyoyi na musamman na dasa shuki barkono akan seedlings:

1. Cikin ƙasa . Don yin wannan, amfani da tsaba da aka shirya da ruwan magani mai dacewa.
2. A cikin takardar bayan gida . Wannan hanya ce mai dacewa, wanda baya buƙatar shirye-shiryen ƙasa don dasa shuki seedlings. Ana dasa shuka a cikin takarda na bayan gida, wanda aka sanya shi a cikin layuka biyar kuma an sanya shi a kasa na ganga mota. An shafe takarda, a samansa ya sa tsaba da barkono, wanda aka riga an shirya. An rufe akwati kuma an ajiye shi a wuri mai dumi. Kowace rana ana kiran da tsaba kuma an shayar da su. Lokaci-lokaci, takarda yana fesa tare da takin mai magani don ƙarfafa seedlings. Bayan bayyanar ganye na farko, ana dasa shuka a cikin kwantena.

Kula da barkono

Kula da barkono seedlings a gida shi ne kamar haka:

1. Haskewa . Idan muryar mai barkono ba ta da hasken lantarki, zai kai ga shimfidawa. A nan gaba wannan zai shafi yawan amfanin gonar. Wannan barkono don girma na al'ada yana buƙatar ɗan gajeren rana. Ana iya tabbatar da wannan ta hanyar rufe kwayoyin na tsawon awa 18-19 a karkashin akwati. Sauran lokacin yana cikin wuri mai haske.
2. Tsayawa da yanayin zafin jiki mafi kyau . Kafin ingancin farko ya bayyana, yawan zafin jiki na ƙasa ya zama 25-28 ° C, kuma bayan bayyanar su - 20 ° C na farkon kwanaki 2-3, bayan haka ana kiyaye shi a 22-25 ° C. Kada ka sanya akwati tare da tsire-tsire a kan batir baturi, saboda wannan zai haifar da zafin jiki da bushewa na ƙasa. Don samun damar sarrafa yawan zafin jiki na ƙasa, ana bada shawarar cewa an rufe shinge wanda aka samo seedlings. An halicci yawan zazzabi da taimakon taimakon, wanda aka bude a daidai lokacin.
3. Kula da tsarin ruwa , wanda ya kunshi ya hana kisa da yawa ko bushewa daga ƙasa. Bayan fitowar sprouts, ba a shayar da tsire-tsire ba don kwanakin farko na 2-3, amma an shayar da su daga bindiga. Lokacin da litattafan cotyledonous suka bayyana, an sha ruwa da ruwa mai dumi. A kwanakin farko da aka shayar da harbe daga teaspoon, saboda haka ba wanke su daga ƙasa ba.
4. Kwayar cuta . Seedlings na barkono iya zama mai saukin kamuwa don kai farmaki da wani kaska ko aphid. A wannan yanayin, dole ne a sarrafa shi a lokaci tare da jiko na tafarnuwa, calendula, tsantsa na Pine ko "Entobacterin", "Phytopharma", "Agravertin".
5. Ciyar da abinci , wanda aka yi a kalla sau 2 tare da takin mai magani (Agricola, Barrier, Krepysh, Rastvorin).

Tsarin kulawa da yaro na kayan lambu zai fi dacewa da shi don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa.