Dyslexia a cikin yara shi ne yanayin ci gaba wanda ke nuna kansa a cikin hasara na iya rubutawa da karantawa. Wannan cututtuka a yara yana da wuya, kuma yawanci yafi kowa a cikin yara maza fiye da 'yan mata. A yau, ainihin dalilan dyslexia ba a fahimta ba. Yawancin masana kimiyya sun yarda da cewa wannan cututtuka ta zama abin haɓaka. Bugu da ƙari, an sani cewa dyslexia yana haifar da rashin lafiya a cikin ci gaba da tsarin kula da yara na tsakiya, wanda ya haifar da cin zarafin haɗin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar kwakwalwa. Yawancin bincike sun tabbatar da cewa dyslexics suna da irin wannan cigaba na kwakwalwa guda biyu na kwakwalwa, yayin da a cikin yara masu lafiya sun haɓaka a hagu.
Irin dyslexia
- wayar-waya - ƙaddamar da ayyukan wayar salula;
- ma'ana - rashin fahimtar kalmomin da aka karanta;
- ƴan kalma - akwai furtaccen kuskuren magana game da ƙaddarar fitina da lambar sunayen, da kuma kuskuren kuskuren lambar, jigon jini da kuma jigon sunayen da kuma adjectif;
- bayyanu - bayyana a cikin matsaloli na yin zane-zane irin wannan haruffa, da kuma a cikin musayar su;
- mnestichesky - akwai matsaloli na sarrafawa na haruffa.
Dyslexia yana da wuyar ganewa a cikin yara kuma saboda haka ne kawai gwani a cikin ilimin kwakwalwa zai iya yin cikakken ganewar asali.
Ta yaya ake nuna dyslexia?
Hanyoyin cututtuka na dyslexia na iya zama:
- tare da matakan kulawa da hankali a cikin yaro, rashin kulawar karatun marasa kyau;
- sake maimaita kurakurai a rubuce ko karatu;
- bad memory;
- matsaloli tare da kayyade saman da kasa, da hagu da dama;
- yaron ya canza umarnin haruffa cikin kalmomi;
- wahala a bayyana kai.
Yadda za a bi da dyslexia?
Ya kamata a lura da cewa dyslexia, mafi yawan yara a cikin ƙananan yara, ba zai iya yiwuwa ba, amma zai yiwu a taimaka wajen magance matsalolin cutar da yaro zai iya yi. Sabili da haka, magani yafi gyaran tsarin ilmantarwa - yaron ya koya don gane kalmomi, da kuma basirar gano abubuwan da aka tsara. Tabbas, gyara zai fi tasiri a farkon lokacin ci gaba na dyslexia, kuma rigakafinsa ya bada damar bayyana yiwuwar ƙaddamar da ƙetare kuma ya haɗa da aiwatar da wani matsala na matakan tsaro. Tare da irin wannan cuta, magani bai hana aikin inganci ba kuma bai dace da amfani ba.