Hanta yana daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ke cikin jiki, wanda idan ana samun ciwon toxins an ɗaure shi don haifar da sakamakon wannan ƙin ciki don lafiyar ɗan adam.
A daidai wannan jigidar, cyst ne mai zurfi samuwa a cikin kwayar da ke da bango da abubuwan ciki. Abin baƙin ciki shine mai girma na al'ada ne mai girma tsakanin mutane masu tsufa da kuma tsofaffi, wanda ya haifar da ci gaba da ciwon tumo kuma zai iya haifar da dysfunction na kwayoyin.
Hanyar hanta mai hanta ta samu a cikin kashi 1 cikin dari na mutane, kuma yawancin mata suna da tasiri fiye da maza. An samo shi cikin mutane daga 30 zuwa 50.
Wannan farfadowa tana nufin wuraren da ba su da kyau, wanda aka cika da ruwa mai tsabta, da kuma a lokuta masu ban mamaki - tare da gelatinous taro na launin rawaya-kore.
Hanyar hanta na hanta za a iya ganowa a sassa daban-daban na kwaya. Ilimi zai iya kai fiye da 25 centimeters. Ba sababbin lokuta ba ne a lokuta da dama bayan da aka fara samuwa daya, saboda wasu dalilai masu ma'ana, ƙwayoyin hanta masu haɗari suna faruwa, kuma wannan shi ne wahalar cutar. Wannan ya sanya ta hanyar cirrhosis na hanta , cututtukan ƙwayoyin cutar polycystic, cysts a cikin bile ducts, polycystic ovaries. Sabili da haka, idan wani yaro ya faru a cikin wani kwaya, akwai yiwuwar cewa wannan tsari ba za a ƙayyade shi ba, sabili da haka, dole ne a gudanar da bincike akai-akai ga dukkanin gabobin don kasancewa a cikin tsarin.
Tsarin hawan hanta
Cysts sun kasu kashi biyu:
- parasitic;
- nonparasitic.
Harshen hanta na nonparasitic
Irin wannan ciwace-ciwacen ya rabu biyu, bi da bi, a cikin gashin gaskiya da ƙarya.
Kyakkyawan cyst shi ne wanda ya fito daga haɗin gine-ginen bile zuwa ga tsarin biliary a cikin mataki na cigaban intrauterine. An gano kwaro mai gaskiya a bazuwar a cikin duban dan tayi.
Kyakkyawan zahiri na iya zama:
- wanda ba shi kadai - na tsakiya na hakikanin ƙwayar hanta na hanta, yana da tsari mai tasowa tare da kafa na rataye a cikin rami na ciki;
- polycystosis - hawan hagu na hagu da dama na hanta, ana haifar da maye gurbin kwayoyin halitta kuma sau da yawa tare da bayyanar kystes ba kawai a cikin hanta ba, har ma a cikin kodan, ƙwayoyin cuta, pancreas;
- cystic fibrosis - yanayin jini na baƙar fata.
Tsarin ruɗi na ƙarya shine wanda ya haifar da sakamako mai rikitarwa - rupture na kwayar. Wannan zai iya faruwa tare da cirewar echinococcus ko kawar da ƙwayar hanta. Bayan haka, an rarraba mafitsara karya zuwa kyakoki na jini da kuma traumatic cysts.
Parasitic cyst na hanta
Cikakken parasitic, kazalika da ma'auratan parasitic, yana da nau'o'in jinsuna dangane da abin da ya zama wakili mai motsi:
- echinococcal cyst na hanta - lalacewa ya faru saboda aikin tapeworms;
- alveococcal cyst na hanta - shan kashi faruwa saboda helminths.
Cikakken kwayar cutar yana da matukar damuwa, kuma a kan ganowa, mutum baya iya tunawa lokacin da yake hulɗa da dabba da zai iya kama shi ya faru.
Dalili na kystes a cikin hanta
Dalilin bayyanar kyakoki a cikin hanta yana dogara da irinta:
- ba-parasitic cyst - pathology na intrauterine ci gaba ko hanta lalacewa;
- cystitic cyst - yana faruwa saboda sadarwa tare da dabba marasa lafiya.
Mene ne mai haɗari mai haɗari akan hanta?
Mafi haɗari shine haɗari na parasitic, wanda ke tayar da girma zuwa babban girman kuma yana taimakawa wajen kamuwa da wasu kwayoyin halitta.
Bugu da ƙari, guguwa yana wakiltar haɗarin ci gaba da ciwon tumo.
Alamun hawan hanta
Har zuwa wasu mahimmanci maƙarƙashiya na tasowa asymptomatically. Lokacin da ya kai babban girma, mutum zai iya samun:
- Nausea;
- zawo;
- zafi a cikin dama hypochondrium;
- asarar ci;
- rashin ƙarfi na numfashi ;
- rage jiki nauyi;
- ƙara hanta girman;
- baƙin ciki da jin dadi bayan cin abinci.