Cirrhosis na hanta yana daya daga cikin cututtuka masu ban tsoro da kuma mummunar cututtuka. A kowace shekara, saboda cirrhosis na hanta, mutane miliyan 2 sun mutu. Wannan cuta shine shugaban cikin yawan mutuwar, ba ƙidayar ciwon daji ba. Tarihin cirrhosis na hanta kwanakin baya zuwa karni na goma sha biyar. Abinda aka ambaci wannan cuta ta farko an bayyana shi a cikin ayyuka na al'ada na Leonardo da Vinci.
To, menene cirrhosis na hanta, kuma menene dalilinsa? Wannan cuta yana da tasiri mai haɗari a kan hanta na mutum a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci. A gaskiya ma, yanayin al'ada na hanta yana canzawa zuwa jikin ƙwayar cuta. Wadannan sassan hanta ba zasu iya aiki da kyau ba kuma suna tsangwama tare da aikin sauran wuraren lafiya. Sabili da haka, abubuwa da ke bukata don jikin mutum ba su tara ba kuma samar da kayan aikin su. A lokaci guda kuma, jiki yana kange daga abubuwa masu cutarwa da masu guba. Tun da hanta shine babban tacewar jiki, lokacin da yake aiki da kyau a cikin jini, abubuwa da suke guba jikin su shiga.
Ƙayyade na cirrhosis na hanta yana da faɗi. Babban nau'in sune wadannan:
- giro cirrhosis na hanta;
- cryrtogenic cirrhosis;
- miyagun kwayoyi;
- genetically gaji cirrhosis;
- babbar biliary cirrhosis;
- primary sclerosing chlorangitis.
Babban magunguna na farawa da ci gaban haɗin gwiwoyi na hanta shine ƙwayoyin cutar ciwon hauka B da C, da kuma barasa. Kimiyyar kimiyya ba ta tabbatar da yadda ake buƙatar barasa don bayyanar cirrhosis hanta ba. Amma yawancin mutanen da ke fama da wannan cuta sun sha ruwan sha. Magunguna na cirrhosis na hanta shine mafi yawan nau'in cirrhosis. Bugu da ƙari, mata, don ci gaba da cutar, buƙatar ƙananan giya da gajeren lokaci. Tebur na lissafin abubuwan da suka fi dacewa da suka haifar da cutar.
An gano asali na cirrhosis na hanta ta amfani da kwayoyin hanta. Bugu da ƙari, mai haƙuri shi ne duban dan tayi kuma an bada shawara ya dauki gwaje-gwaje. Dikita yana jagorantar zance da masu haƙuri game da cin zarafin giya da bayyanar cututtuka na yiwuwar cirrhosis na hanta.
Na farko bayyanar cututtuka na cutar ba shi da kyau a bayyane, kuma, a matsayin mai mulki, a wannan mataki mutumin bai ji da bukatar yin magani ba. Bayan dan lokaci, alamun farko na alarhosis hanta fara farawa: jin zafi, damuwa, damuwa mai tsanani da kuma darkening na fitsari. Mafi alama mafi kyau ga cirrhosis shine ascites. Ascites tara ruwa a cikin rami na ciki, wanda zai haifar da ciwo mai tsanani.
Yin jiyya na cirrhosis na hanta yana da iyakacin rigakafin lalacewa ga yankunan lafiya na wannan jikin. Idan cirrhosis na hanta ya kai ga matakai na ci gabanta, to, likitocin sun tsara magani na musamman don kawar da rikice-rikice, ko kuma dashi na wannan kwayar mutum mai muhimmanci. A kowane hali, mai haƙuri da wannan cututtukan ya kamata ya jagoranci rayuwa mai kyau. Kada ku yi amfani da barasa da magungunan ƙwayoyi, kazalika da magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta.
Akwai maganin magungunan mutane da yawa don maganin cirrhosis hanta. Rashin jita-jita game da ganye, lemun tsami da tafarnuwa sune hanyoyin da aka tabbatar da yawa. Don samun sakamako mafi kyau, za'a iya hade waɗannan kwayoyi tare da rubutun maganin gargajiya. Mutane da yawa masu fama da cirrhosis suna zuwa ga magunguna, lokacin da likitoci sun riga sun yi tsinkaya game da ci gaban haɗin gwiwar hanta.
Dole a biya hankali sosai ga cin abinci a cikin cirrhosis. Dole ne kawai ku ci abinci mai kyau da abinci mai kyau, a cikin isasshen abinci don cinye bitamin da ma'adanai. Ka tuna cewa cin abinci mai kyau shine ɗaya daga cikin matakai mai kyau don dawowa.