A cikin wannan labarin, zamu magana game da cuta na hanji, wato, cutar Crohn. Kwayar Crohn wani cututtuka ne, wanda aka fi sani da ƙananan cututtuka. Wannan cututtuka yana rinjayar aikin dukan ƙwayoyin mucous da kyallen takarda na hanji. Har ila yau, hatsari na cutar shine cewa lokacin da ba daidai ba ko rashin lafiya ba zai iya faruwa ba saboda yawancin rikitarwa (a cikin kwayar cutar Crohn mafi yawan rikitarwa shine bayyanar fistulas a cikin kyamarar hanji ko ƙuntatawa na guttura), don haka samo asali na wannan cuta yana da mahimmanci. Idan an jarraba yaronka tare da wannan, shirya don gwagwarmaya da dogon lokaci ga lafiyar jariri.
Cutar cututtuka na Crohn da kuma haddasawa
A yau, a bayyane yake gano dalilin bayyanar wannan cuta ba za'a iya gano ba. Masu bincike daban-daban sun gano wasu abubuwan da suka haifar da yiwuwar ci gaba da wannan cuta, cikinsu har da:
- Rashin katsewa saboda cutar kyanda;
- tuberculin kamuwa da cuta;
- kayyadadden kwayoyin halitta (hereditary) factor.
A kowane hali, cututtukan Crohn shine cin zarafin matakai na tsarin kwayar halitta (musamman ma hanji).
Cutar cututtuka na cutar:
- matsanancin ciwo a cikin ƙananan ƙananan ciki (sanadiyar ƙuntatawa na intestinal ko appendicitis);
- dashi mai tsauri, fistulas;
- Diarrhea (wani lokaci kashi kashi 10 a cikin rana);
- raguwa da hanji;
- cikewa na intestinal;
- zazzabi, zazzabi;
- osteoporosis;
- jini a cikin feces;
- Tsarewa;
- tashin zuciya da zubar da jini.
- rage yawan nauyin jiki.
Saboda rashin cin zarafi, abincin ba ya dacewa da kyau, mai haƙuri yana fama da raunin ma'adanai da beriberi, kariya ga jiki yana raunana, hadarin bayyanar sanyi da sauran cututtuka.
Yara sun zama masu jituwa, rashin jin kunya, sau da yawa akwai cin zarafi da barci. Kasancewar akalla daya daga cikin alamun bayyanar shine cikakkiyar dalili na ziyarar zuwa likita.
Yawancin lokaci cutar Crohn ta taso ne a shekaru 12 zuwa 20. Kwayar tana tasowa a hankali, alamar cututtuka suna fitowa, tare da karuwa a cikin ƙarfin bayyanar su.
Yadda za a bi da cutar Crohn?
Babban maganar magani shine lokacin lokaci. Idan ba a fara kulawa ba a lokacin, kusan a cikin shekaru 2-3 na farko akwai matsaloli mai tsanani: lalata ciwon ciki, zub da jini na ciki, rubutu da rubutu da kuma hanjiyar hanji, ƙuƙwalwar ganuwar intestinal, stomatitis, haɗin mahaɗin, hanta da bile ducts, idanu ko fata.
Gina na gina jiki na Crohn yana da mahimmanci - mai haƙuri dole ne ya bi abincin da likitan ya tsara. Mafi sau da yawa wannan abincin yana hada da adadin samfurori da samfurorin da ba su haifar da haushi na hanji. Kofi, shayi mai mahimmanci, m, kayan abinci mai mahimmanci da salty suna haramtacciyar haramtacce. Jiyya tare da magunguna na iya bambanta dangane da shekarun cutar, da matakanta da kuma tsananin bayyanar cututtuka.