Shigowa cikin kamuwa da CMV a cikin jikin mace a lokacin daukar ciki zai iya faruwa ne kawai lokacin da ya sadu da wani mutum mai lafiya wanda cytomegalovirus yana cikin wani mataki mai zurfi. A wannan yanayin, hanyoyi na watsawa na pathogen na iya zama kamar haka:
- iska-drip;
- fil;
- jima'i.
Menene haɗarin CMV a cikin mata masu ciki?
Babban haɗari wannan cutar tana da lokacin daukar ciki ne ga tayin. Saboda haka, idan kun kamu da wata mace mai ciki a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, zubar da ciki ba tare da wata ba. Bugu da ƙari, an lura da jariri a kan cin zarafin ci gaban intrauterine, wanda za'a iya bayyana a cikin kafawar rashin daidaito da nakasa.
A lokuta inda kamuwa da cuta ke faruwa a kwanan wata, za'a iya samun matsaloli irin su polyhydramnios, haihuwa wanda ba a haifa ba, kuma sau da yawa an haifi yara tare da cytomegaly yanayi.
Yaya aka bayyana CMV lokacin daukar ciki?
Saboda gaskiyar cewa bayyanar cututtuka na CMV a ciki yana da ƙananan, a mafi yawan lokuta ganewar asali na irin wannan cin zarafi yana da wuyar gaske. Kasancewa a cikin tsari mai latsa, cutar ba ta bayyana kanta ba, yayin da ya kara tsanantawa yana da sauƙin ganewa tare da wata cuta. Daya daga cikin bayyanar cutar shine abin da ake kira mononucleosis-like syndrome. An bayyana yanayin zafi mai tsanani, ciwon kai, malaise. Tasowa 20-60 days bayan kamuwa da cuta. Duk wannan lokacin mace ita ce mai ɗaukar hoto. Mai ɗaukar CMV a cikin ciki ba kome ba ne kawai a gaban kasancewar wakili mai ciki a cikin jikin mace a cikin nau'i na latent. Zamanin wannan ciwo na iya zama har zuwa makonni 6. Wannan shine watakila kawai bambanci tsakanin CMV da banal ARVI.
Ta yaya aka gano cutar ta cutar?
Idan ake zargi da laifi na CMV a cikin ciki, an tsara wani bincike. Yana da cikakken jarrabawa ga kamuwa da TORCH. Wannan binciken kuma yana nuna kasancewa cikin jiki na cututtuka irin su toxoplasmosis, rubella, cutar herpes.
Ana gudanar da binciken kanta ta hanyar hanyar musayar polymerase, kuma tare da taimakon binciken serological na jini.
Yaya ake bi da CMV?
Jiyya na CMV a lokacin daukar ciki ne da za'ayi a lokacin reactivation na cutar, i.e. a cikin mataki na exacerbation. Manufar wannan tsari na lafiyar shine kawar da bayyanar cututtuka na cutar kuma canja wurin cutar a cikin rashin aiki.
Don aiwatar da ayyukan da aka bayyana a sama, magungunan maganin rigakafi, magungunan bitamin, waɗanda aka tsara don ƙarfafa kariya masu kariya daga kwayar da aka raunana, an tsara su.