Ciwon ƙwayar cerebral (aka hypoxic-ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta) ita ce ƙaddamar da alamun ciki da haihuwa, wadda ke haifar da jarirai ta hanyar oxygen yunwa na kwakwalwa. Ana samun wannan cuta sau da yawa, amma sau da yawa a haihuwar yaro ba zai iya bambanta a kowane hanya daga yara masu lafiya ba. Kuma bayan an gajeren lokaci, cutar ta fara bayyana kanta.
Abubuwan da zasu iya haifar da ischemia a cikin jarirai
- shekarun da ta haifa yana da shekaru 35;
- ƙaddarawa ko gurɓataccen zubar da hankali a cikin ƙasa;
- wanda bai kai ba, ko, a wasu lokuta, ana bayarwa;
- kariya;
- cin zarafin tsarin jijiyoyin jini na tayi;
- turbidity na ruwa amniotic;
- yawan haihuwa;
- rashin lafiya ko rashin lafiya na mahaifiyata a lokacin daukar ciki.
Kwayar cututtuka da alamun hypoxic-ischemic ƙwaƙwalwa a cikin jarirai
- wani ciwo na karuwa da yawa - yaron yana da barci mai sanyi kuma ba shi da kyau, yakan yi kuka ba tare da dalili ba, flinches kuma yana ci gaba a cikin jihohi mai farin ciki;
- cututtukan hydrocephalic - ƙara yawan jariri a cikin girman kai da babban harshe;
- ciwo mai zalunci - bayyanar da kisa;
- wani ciwo na zalunci - ƙusarwa da tsokar da ƙwaƙwalwa, raguwa da sautin tsoka, bayyanar strabismus da matsala daga fuska. Yaron ya zama marar lahani kuma yana aiki;
- ciwon ƙwayar cuta yana da mummunar yanayin da yaron, wanda ba shi da kwarewa na shanwa da haɗiye, kuma babu wani abin da ya faru ga matsalolin jin zafi na waje. A wannan yanayin, jariri ya saukar da karfin jini, da numfashi da bugun jini.
Cikakken ischemia a cikin jarirai - magani
Dangane da bayyanar cututtuka da sakamako na jarrabawa, nau'o'in digiri na uku na ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta na kwakwalwa a cikin jariri an bambanta.
- Dalili mai sauƙi - ana gudanar da magani a asibiti na haihuwa, kuma bayan fitarwa ya wajibi ne a lura da neurologist. A wannan yanayin, yaron yana alama da tashin hankali mai yawa ko, a wata hanya, zalunci a lokacin farkon mako na rayuwa.
- Matsakaicin matsakaici - ba a cirewa daga unguwar uwa ba, ana kula da jariri a asibitin. Wannan matsayi na karfin yana nuna rashin jin dadin aiki na tsarin kula da kananan yara, wanda ya kasance tare da bayyanar lokaci na rikici.
- Matsayi mai zurfi - nan da nan bayan haihuwar an sanya ɗiri a cikin kulawa mai kulawa mai kulawa. Yanayin jariri yana nuna rashin tausayi, juyawa cikin tashin hankali, damuwa da haɗaka.
A matsayin magani a mataki na farko na cutar, yawancin darussan massage za su isa, ba tare da amfani da magunguna ba. Yin jiyya na wani ƙari mai tsanani na cizon ƙwayar cuta a cikin jarirai zai yiwu ne kawai a kan cikakken shawarwarin likita. Mafi sau da yawa wadannan su ne injections, kyandir,
Cizon sauro a cikin jarirai - sakamakon
Maganin zamani yana baka damar kauce wa rikitarwa na wannan cuta. Amma tun da sakamakon cututtuka na ƙwayar cuta a cikin jarirai na iya zama mai tsanani, ya kamata a bincikar cutar da warkewa da wuri-wuri. Babban ɓangaren yara waɗanda suka sha wahala a cikin ischemia, akwai alamun alamu - gajiya mai sauri, rashin tunawa da ƙwayar cuta, lalata ƙwayar cuta, cututtukan hyperactive. Sakamakon mafi haɗari na wannan cuta a jarirai shine cututtuka (cerebral palsy) da epilepsy. Mahimmancin maganin ƙwararrun ƙwayar cuta a jarirai a cikin ƙananan yara an ƙaddara ta hanyar ƙimar cutar da kuma tasirin gyaran gyare-gyaren da aka tsara ta ɗaliban neurologist.