- Adireshin: PO Box: 11018 Bhrikuti Mandap, Kathmandu, Nepal
- Waya: +977 1 42 56 909
- Yanar Gizo: www.pashupatinathtemple.org
- E-mail: info@ntb.org.np
A kudancin gabashin Kathmandu , a kan bankunan biyu na Bagmati River, shi ne gidan shahararrun Shiva a Nepal - Pashupatinath. An located kusa da stup na Bodnath . Wannan shi ne mafi tsofaffin temples na Nepal , wanda aka keɓe ga Shiva a cikin jiki na Pashupathi - Sarkin dabbobi.
Tarihin tarihi
Kamar yadda labarin ya yi, Shiva ya yi tafiya a nan kamar yadda aka yi masa, amma wasu gumakan da suke so su dawo da shi zuwa cikar ayyukan Allah, sun kama shi kuma suka karya wani ƙaho, bayan haka Shiva ya sake bayyanar da allahntakarsa. Kuma ɗaya daga cikin makiyaya yana lura da garkunansu a nan ya sami ƙahon da Allah ya ɓata, an gina haikalin a kan shafin yanar gizon. Har zuwa yanzu, ginin asalin ba ya tsira.
A shekara ta 1979, kudancin Kathmandu, wanda aka gina haikalin, ya zama cibiyar al'adun UNESCO. Kuma a shekara ta 2003 an hade haikalin a cikin Lissafin Red List of Objects Obadura.
Gine-gine da yanki
Pashupatinath ya ƙunshi gine-gine masu yawa. Baya ga babban gini, akwai:
- haikalin Rajradeshvari , allahn Hindu na ilimi;
- haikalin Rama (wanda yake a gefen hagu na kogin);
- 11 kananan temples tare da lingams ; suna yin addu'a da yawa - game da ci gaba da haihuwa da rayuwar iyali mai farin ciki;
- da gidan Yoni Gukhyeshvari , inda mutane kawai suke yin addu'a;
- Haikali na Vishvarut ;
- Gidan Goharnatsky ;
- tsari ga wadanda ke jiran mutuwa.
Babban haikalin yana da rufi biyu da ke da tayi tare da gilded spire. Yana da inganci - aka kafa shi a cikin karni na XIX kuma an dauki shi ne mashahuriyar Hindu.
A gefen gabas na kogi akwai wurin shakatawa inda yawancin dabbobi ke rayuwa, kuma birai suna tafiya cikin ko'ina cikin haikalin. An yi imanin cewa dabbobi da suka mutu akan yankin haikalin zasu iya haifar da su.
Tsakanin alfarma mai tsarki
Kowace shekara haikalin Pashupatinath ya janyo hankalin Kathmandu da yawa daga hindi Shiva, musamman tsofaffi. Sun zo a nan don su mutu a wuri mai tsarki, a nan ne ya kamata a kone su tare da ruwan ruwayen Bahar Bagmati zuwa hanyar da ta wuce kuma shiga cikin ruwa har ma mafi tsarki ga masu sha'awar kogin Hindu - Ganges.
An yi imani da cewa wanda ya mutu a kan tashar haikalin, za a haife shi a matsayin mutum kuma tare da karma mai tsarkakewa. Masu bincike na Haikali suna hango ainihin ranar mutuwar masu bi. Amma mutuwa da kuma konewa "a daidai wuri" ba duka ba ne: kuma wajibi ne a yi dukkan bukukuwan aiki daidai da ka'idar addini.
Kamar kowane haikalin, Pashupatinath ita ce wurin da ake bin al'adun Hindu:
- Cremations. Ana gudanar da su tare da bankin kogi; saboda wannan dalili, ana amfani da dandamali na musamman. An bayyana ma'anar wurin jin wuta: a kudancin gada, wakilai na ƙananan ƙananan suna ƙone, zuwa arewa - brahmanas da kshatriyas, kuma ga marigayin, na dangin sarauta, akwai wani dandamali mai mahimmanci. Masu yawon bude ido na iya kallon tsabar wuta daga gabashin kogi.
- Ablutions masu tsarki. 'Yan Hindu suna sanya su cikin wannan kogi. Kuma mata suna wanke tufafi a nan - toka daga jikin gawar yana dauke da giya, wanda yake da kyau don kawar da datti.
- Sauran. Amma Pashupatinath, wani lokaci ana kiransa mai cin gashin kansa, yayi hidima ba don wadannan dalilai ba. Akwai wasu lokuta na Shiva bauta. Haikali yana da matukar farin ciki tare da sadhus - wandering ascetics.
Yadda za a ziyarci haikalin?
Haikali yana a gefen gabashin birnin. Daga Tamel , zaka iya samun taksi ta kimanin 200 rupees (kimanin dala 2) - wannan kudin ne kawai hanya guda. Taksi zai kai titin cin kasuwa, daga inda zai zama dole don tafiya zuwa haikali; zai ɗauki minti 2-3.