Ciwon ƙwayar cutar Sickle cell wani cuta ne wanda ke haifar dashi wanda ke shafar tsarin tsarin hematopoiet. Yana da lahani wanda aka kirkirar da sarkar haemoglobin na al'ada. Wannan yana haifar da wani abu mai mahimmanci wanda ya canza tsarin jinsin jinin - sun fi tsayi (kamannin sickle, wanda shine dalilin da yasa sunan ya tafi).
Kwayar cututtuka na cutar sikila-cell
A cikin mutane, cutar cututtukan ƙwayar cutar sikila alamace ce. Yawancin lokaci dukkanin alamun bayyanar cutar suna haifar da thrombosis ko anemia. Akwai alamu na asali:
- fata yana daukar launin launin ruwan kasa;
- hypoxic ciwo;
- kwarangwal ya lalace;
- matsaloli tare da gabobin ciki.
Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa cutar cutar sikila ta haifar da bayyanar thrombi. A wannan yanayin, busawa a sassa daban-daban na tasoshin na iya faruwa, wanda suke tare da jin dadi mai raɗaɗi.
Duk bayyanar cututtuka suna rarraba kashi biyu zuwa ƙungiyoyi biyu - wannan ya dogara ne akan ainihin maɗaurin cutar:
- saboda thrombi a cikin tsarin sigina;
- saboda sakamakon mummunan lalata jini.
Sanin asali na anemia na sickle cell
Sanin asali da kuma maganin wannan cuta ke hulɗa da likita-hematologist. Kusan ba zai iya yiwuwa a tabbatar da yanayin cutar ba, ta dogara ga bayyanar da waje. Gaskiyar ita ce, irin wannan bayyanar cututtuka na faruwa a yawancin cututtuka na jini. Don ƙaddamar da ganewar asali, ana amfani da wadannan:
- gwagwarmaya da kwayoyin jini na jini ;
- Duban dan tayi na sassan jiki;
- X-ray;
- electrophoresis na hemoglobin.
Jiyya na cutar sikila anemia
A wannan lokacin, wannan rashin lafiya ba shi yiwuwa. A lokaci guda don hana ci gaban cutar yana da muhimmanci a jagoranci rayuwa mai kyau. Don haka, alal misali, mutanen da ke fama da cututtukan ƙwayar cututtuka na asibiti suna rashin lafiya sau da yawa idan sun cinye abinci mai kyau, kada ku sha, kada ku shan taba, kuyi aiki. Wannan inganta yanayin da ya dace.