Fluoroquinolones na sabuwar ƙarni

Magunguna da ke haifar da kwayoyin halitta da kwayoyin cutar sun zama dalilin hadarin cututtuka mai tsanani na tsarin numfashi, tsarin urogenital da sauran sassan jiki. Maganganun zamani na zamani sunyi rikici da su. Wadannan maganin antimicrobial suna iya cin nasara har ma da cututtukan da suka dace da maganin quinolones da fluoroquinolones, waɗanda aka yi amfani dasu da dama da suka wuce.

Fluoroquinolones 4 ƙarni - wane irin kwayoyi?

An yi amfani da layi don amfani da kwayoyin microbes tun daga shekarun 1960, a lokacin da kwayoyin sun bayyana cewa basu da yawa daga cikin wadannan kwayoyi. Shi ya sa masana kimiyya ba su tsaya a can ba kuma suna samar da sababbin sababbin kwayoyi, suna kara tasiri. Ga sunayen sunayen 'yan zamani na karshe da kuma magabatawarsu:

1. Shirye-shirye na ƙarni na farko (nalidixic acid, oxolinic acid).
2. Na biyu-ƙarni kwayoyi (lomefloxacin, norfloxacin, ofloxacin, pefloxacin, iprofloxacin).
3. Shirye-shirye na ƙarni na uku (levofloxacin, parfloxacin).
4. Shirye-shirye na ƙarni na huɗu (moxifloxacin, hemifloxacin, gatifloxacin, sitafloxacin, trovafloxacin).

Ayyukan sabon ƙarni na fluoroquinolones na dogara ne akan haɗarsu cikin kwayar halitta DNA, inda microorganisms rasa ikon ƙaruwa da sauri mutuwa. Tare da kowane ƙarni, adadin bacilli da abin da kwayoyi ke aiki yana ƙaruwa. A yau, wannan shine:

• E. coli;
• Hanyar sarrafawa ;
• Gnofilnaya stick;
• shigella;
• salmonella;
• cholera sanda;
• hominococci;
• meningococci;
• Campylobacter;
• chlamydia;
• mycoplasma;
• pneumococci;
• staphylococci .

Ba abin mamaki bane cewa mutane da yawa sunyi amfani da kwayoyi a jerin jerin magungunan mafi muhimmanci da mahimmanci - in ba tare da su ba zai yiwu a magance cutar pneumonia, kwalara, tarin fuka da sauran cututtuka masu haɗari. Abubuwan da kwayoyin halitta kawai ba su iya rinjayar su ne duk kwayoyin anaerobic.

Mene ne rubutun kalmomi a cikin Allunan?

Zuwa kwanan wata, Allunan suna bada motsin jiki na murabba'i don yin yaki da cututtuka na ƙananan ruji da ƙananan ƙwayoyin respiratory, kwayoyi don kula da cututtuka na genito-urinary and ciwon huhu. Ga jerin gajeren magunguna samuwa a cikin nau'i na Allunan:

• Levofloxacin;
• Hanyoyin;
• Sparfloxacin;
• Norfloxacin da sauransu.

Kafin ka fara jiyya, kayi nazari game da contraindications - yawancin kwayoyi na wannan rukuni ba a bada shawarar don amfani dasu ba saboda rashin jin dadi, koda da cututtukan hanta. Ga yara da mata masu ciki, ana nuna alamun tsabta bisa ga takardun likita idan ya dace da kiyaye rayuwar.