Ciwon daji shine ciwon daji ne na kowa. Hakan da ya faru yana ƙaruwa sosai tare da shekaru, amma ilimin cututtuka yana faruwa a cikin mata na lokacin haifuwa. Bari mu duba dalla-dalla game da abin da ya faru, gano dalilin da ya sa, alamun daji na ciwon nono a cikin mata, da hanyoyin hanyoyin farfadowa.
Me ya sa ciwon nono yake faruwa?
Sanadin cututtukan nono suna da bambanci, saboda wannan, sau da yawa matsala ne don yada wacce take haifar da cutar. Tare da hankali, ganewar asali, yana nuna cewa cutar ta tsokani ta hanyoyi da dama. Daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da ci gaba da maganin ilimin halitta, masanan sun gano:
- Shekaru. Ana gudanar da bincike akan hanyoyin maganin halittu a cikin mata 40 zuwa 60. Duk da haka, wannan ba ya bamu bukatar buƙatar 'yan mata.
- Girma. Masana ilimin halitta sun lura da yawan ƙwayar cuta tsakanin matan da dangi na kusa suna fama da ilimin ilimin halitta. Rashin haɓakar ilimin tasowa a cikin waɗannan marasa lafiya na iya kara zuwa sau 5, dangane da ƙimar zumunta.
- Raunin da gland shine mammary. Sau da yawa, a lokacin da ake bincikar ƙwayar cutar, an tabbatar da cewa an haɗa shi da wani busa, ciwon zuciya.
- Rashin zubar da tsarin. Rikici da damuwa akai-akai yakan sa tasirin aiki, rushe al'ada al'ada ta jiki.
- Rarraba da abinci. Kyakkyawar cin abinci na dabbobin dabba, abinci tare da abun da ke cikin caloric, rashin rashin bitamin A, E, C yana kaiwa ga karuwa a nauyi na jiki. Ci gaban ƙudan zuma zai iya haifar da tsarin tafiyar da muhalli.
- Rikicin da suka danganci aikin haihuwa. Don waɗannan canje-canje, da ke haifar da farawa na cututtuka masu ilimin halittu, yana yiwuwa a nuna:
- farkon lokacin haila (kafin shekaru 12);
- marigayi manomause (bayan shekaru 55);
- farkon aiki na farko (bayan 30);
- ciki bayan 40;
- gajeren lokaci na lactation aiki;
- m abortions;
- matakan ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin appendages;
- ainihin rashin haihuwa;
- rashin jima'i jima'i.
- Haramta hanta, thyroid, ovaries. Rashin kira na hormones ta waɗannan kwayoyin sukan haifar da ciwon nono.
- Bayyana radiation. Hakan na cigaba da ilimin pathology ya karu da marasa lafiya bayyanar da radiation radioactive. An sami sakamako mafi girma a cikin marasa lafiya wanda aka nunawa radiation a shekaru 10-19, zuwa karami - a cikin mata fiye da 35.
- Hanyar da ba daidai ba ta rayuwa. Kasancewa da mummunan halaye, hypodynamia ƙara yawan haɓakawa na cigaba na tsarin halittu a cikin glandar mammary.
Kwayoyin ciwon nono
Dangane da lalacewar lalacewar, zurfin canje-canje da yanayin su, irin wadannan ciwon daji ke nunawa:
- Nodular;
- yadawa (siffar infiltrative, edematous-infiltrative, mai kumburi);
- mastitis-kamar;
- erysipelas (siffar siffofi);
- ciwon daji na Paget .
Hanyoyin cutar ciwon daji ba su da tushe
Rashin ciwon ciwon nono yana cike da kumburi tare da kumburi. Bayan gwadawa, likita ya bincikar da mummunar zafi, ko kuma marar damuwa, rashin jin daɗi, da zurfafawa (tsaftacewa). A cikin daidaituwa shi ne mai yawa, ba shi da iyakoki, kuma yana daukan mafi yawan glandan. A sakamakon haka, nono yana ƙara ƙara, ƙarar fata ya zama mai tsabta.
Lokacin ƙoƙarin saka fata a cikin ninka, mace zata iya yin hakan tare da wahala. Yana kama da kwasfa na fata. Wannan shi ne saboda ƙaddamar da tasoshin lymph tare da ƙwayar tumbura ko matsawa da ƙananan ƙwayar cuta. A lokaci guda ana jin dadin zuciya a cikin yankin isola da kyamaran kewaye. A cikin rumbun, an gano ƙananan ƙwayoyin lymph.
Nodular irin ciwon nono
Irin wannan ciwon nono a cikin mata yafi kowa fiye da sauran. Wannan nau'i ne 80% na duk lokuta. A farkon matakai, ƙwayar ba ta haifar da rashin tausayi ga mata, ba ya bayyana kanta. Abin sani kawai shine alamar rashin ciwo, ƙwarewa, ko hatimi a cikin kirji. Sau da yawa maƙaryaci ana sarrafawa a cikin ƙananan ɗakunan nono.
Lokacin da aka bincika, mammologists sun gwada alama ta wurin da kuma siffar gland. Sarkar ciwo mai sauƙi shine sauyawa a cikin fata na nono, yana tasowa a lokacin da aka samu ciwon har zuwa 2 cm. Lokacin da ciwon nono ya zama matsayi na tsakiya, mace ta gyara tayarwar nono, da canji a wurinsa - ƙuƙwalwar ta juya zuwa gefe. Wannan yana ba marasa lafiya da rashin jin dadi.
Bambancin irin ciwon nono
Maganin ciwon daji na wannan nau'i yana nuna busa fata da fata. A wurin ilimi, wata mace ta rubuta redness. Kwayar cutar sau da yawa yakan fara tare da tashi a cikin jiki, wadda ba ta isa alamomi. Yawan lokaci, ƙuƙwalwar ƙwayar wuta - sababbin alamu suna bayyana a ƙirjin, gland shine ya zama maras kyau. Wannan yanayin ba shi da kyau ga wannan nau'i na pathology. Matakan da ke cikin ciwon nono na wannan nau'i na iya kasancewa a cikin gabobi da makwabta.
Ciwon nono na ciwo
Maganin ciwon daji yana nuna halin shigarwa cikin kwayoyin halitta na kwayoyin halitta a kai tsaye a cikin ducts na gland. Sau da yawa wannan nau'i ya samo bisa ga irin mastitis - kirji ya juya ja, yawan zazzabi ya tashi, da kuma kumburi. A lokacin da lalacewa, an samo karamin. Yana da ƙananan girman. A lokaci guda, da dama ƙwarewa na iya kasancewa. Saboda irin kamannin bayyanar cututtuka, sau da yawa likitoci sun rikice da mastitis. Bayyana magani ba ya aiki. Ƙarin bayanan bincikar ƙaddamar da tsarin tsari.
Flammatory irin ciwon nono
Maganin nono na Rozhistopodobny ya bambanta da wasu siffofin pathology ta hanyar hyperimia mai tsanani. Nan da nan tare da irin wannan alama, mata sun juya zuwa likita. A cikin wannan hyperemia yana da lakabi marasa gefe kamar harshen wuta. Wannan shi ne saboda yaduwar kwayoyin tumatir ta hanyar jiragen ruwa. Kusar fata yana tare da waɗannan canje-canje. Bugu da ƙari, pathologies suna tare da mai kumburi halayen:
- ƙara yawan yawan zafin jiki;
- tarawa na turawa a cikin kauri daga kyallen takarda.
Paget Cancer na nono
Tare da irin wannan nau'i, ƙwayar ƙirjin tana kafa ta tsaye daga bakin bakunan marmari na mammary na yankin. A wannan yanayin, shan kashi na kan nono da isola ya zo gaba. Marasa lafiya suna jin dadi a cikin wannan yanki, ƙanshin wuta, musagwara. Sakamakon farko shine halin bayyanar Sikeli, raunuka mai laushi na kan nono, isola. A sakamakon haka, yankin nono yana ƙara ƙara.
Yayin da ci gaban ci gaban ya ci gaba, jaririn ya zama mai laushi, kuma a wurinsa an kafa miki. A hankali, tsari yana zuwa cikin isola. Wannan yana haifar da cikakken canji a bayyanar nono. Tsarin ya shimfiɗa daga tsakiya zuwa wasu sassan glandon, ya karbi yawan ƙwayar takalma. Bayan lokaci, za su iya ƙaddamar da ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta.
Medulinry Breast Cancer
Magungunan ƙwayar cuta yana da kama da fibroadenoma . Hanyoyin da ke tattare da shi shine saurin bunkasa ilimi ga manyan masu girma a cikin gajeren lokaci. A sakamakon haka, daga jikin kwayoyin halitta a cikin glandan, an kafa sassan, wanda aka rabu da juna ta hanyar kwakwalwa ta jiki ta jiki. A cikin microscopy na samfurin wani nau'in sassan jikin zagaye, tare da babban girma na cytoplasm an gano. Maganin yana da iyakancewa daga ƙwayoyin da ke kewaye da shi kuma wannan yana iya gani a lokacin jarrabawa. A gefen haɗin akwai wasu hatimi, wanda ke turawa daga takarda.
Ciwon daji na ƙwayar cuta - Cutar cututtuka da alamu
A cikin kashi 70 cikin dari na mata, mata suna ƙayyade cutar a kansu. Duk da haka, tsarin bincike ya riga ya cika. Don hana wannan daga faruwa, wajibi ne a bincika gland a kalla sau daya a wata, ko da rashin rashin jin daɗi, ciwo, da ƙarin alamun bayyanar. Dole ne a gane mahimmanci a ranar 5th-7th na sake zagayowar. Don ƙayyade ciwon daji na nono a cikin lokaci mai kyau, kowane mace ya kamata ya san bayyanar cututtuka na cutar. Babban abubuwan sune:
- sauya sauyawa a siffar, girman ƙirjin;
- bayyanar fitarwa daga kan nono;
- retraction na kan nono;
- canzawa a cikin tsarin, launin fata na fata - redness, peeling;
- bayyanar edema a cikin hanyar lemun tsami.
Alamun farko na ciwon nono a cikin mata
Tsara, konewa, tingling a cikin kirji, a kan nono da isola ne alamun farko na ciwon nono. Duk da haka, yana da muhimmanci don rarraba waɗannan bayyanar cututtuka tare da abubuwan da suke haɗuwa da canje-canjen cyclic. Sau da yawa, mata zasu iya lura da rashin jin daɗi, kumburi da tausayi na glandan mammary a yayin yaduwar kwayoyin halitta da kuma rabi na biyu na sake zagayowar, jim kadan kafin haila. Alamar bayyanar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ita ce motsin jiki wanda yake da alamun a farkon matakan.
Saukewa daga yankin ƙananan - alamun daji na ciwon nono a cikin mata, wanda za a iya kafawa a farkon tsari. A tsawon lokaci, ƙarar suna ƙara. A wannan yanayin, launi na iya bambanta - daga m, zuwa jini, launin kore-kore, tare da tsatsar cuta na purulent. Lokacin da yanki ya fara kwasfa ƙura, sai ya zama ja da kumbura. Soreness yana ƙaruwa, wanda ya tilasta mata ya nemi taimako.
Sanin asalin ciwon nono
Ana amfani da matakan ƙwayoyin cuta a kowane lokaci don gano irin cutar da kuma dalilin da ya haifar da shi. Saboda haka ciwon daji na dogara da hormone zai iya tabbatar da canji a cikin tushen hormonal - mace ta ba da jini ga hormones. Daga cikin wasu gwaje-gwaje na gwaji don ciwon nono:
- mammography - ya kafa nau'in, siffar, girman ƙwayar;
- doktografiya - hanya don ƙaddamar da nau'i na ciwon daji, yana bayar da shawarar gabatarwar wakili dabam dabam a gland;
- Duban dan tayi - yana taimakawa wajen ƙayyade girman, ƙididdigar ƙari;
- bincike-binciken cytological - ya ƙayyade irin tsari na pathological, yana taimakawa wajen yin daidai da algorithm;
- biopsy - nazarin tarihi na samfurin;
- bincike bincike na sashen - anyi shi ne a gaban kasancewar tsarin glandular ko kuma lokacin da ba zai yiwu a gano irin yanayin da wasu hanyoyi suke ba.
Jiyya na ciwon nono
Zaɓin ilimin ilimin ilimin halayyar ilimin ilimin halayyar ilimin halitta ya dogara ne akan nau'in, yaduwar cuta, da matakanta, da kasancewa da ilimin likitanci. Don magance wata cuta irin su ciwon nono, zaka iya amfani da:
- Hanyar hanya;
- radiation far;
- chemotherapy;
- magani na hormonal;
- immunotherapy.
Sabili da haka ana amfani da ƙwayar hanya ta hanyar rashin rinjaye. Magungunan radiation don ciwon nono yana taimakawa wajen rage yawan ciwon daji. Chemotherapy don ciwon nono yana amfani da ita wajen kawar da ƙwayar maganin. Hormonotherapy da immunomodulators suna taimakawa wajen dawo da jiki zuwa al'ada da kuma kara haɓaka rage yiwuwar sake dawowa.
Ciwon ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta - Faɗar ganewa
Lokacin da aka gano ciwon daji na nono, tozarta ya danganta ne akan irin ilimi, mataki na tsarin ilimin lissafi, shekarun mai haƙuri, kasancewa ko rashin cututtukan cututtuka. Matakan farko na pathology sune kyau ga farfadowa (1 da 2). A cikin lokuta na ƙarshe akwai yiwuwar sake dawowa, da sababbin sababbin magunguna har bayan da aka cire duk wanda ya kasance. Saboda haka, kimanin shekaru 10 na farfadowa na rayuwa a matsayi na 1 shine 98%, kuma a mataki na 4, kawai kashi 10 cikin dari na marasa lafiya suna rayuwa fiye da shekaru 10 bayan ganewar asali. Bugu da ƙari, mataki ne, da yanayin ya shafi:
- harshe tumo;
- girman ilimi;
- na asibiti.
Rigakafin ciwon nono
Za a iya hana ciwon daji a cikin mata ta hanyar bin wasu shawarwarin likita. Doctors bada shawara:
- Ka guji matsalolin damuwa.
- Ƙayyade tsawon tsayawa cikin rana a lokacin rani.
- Ƙara yiwuwar raunin da ya faru da mammary gland.
- Dole ne a zaɓa da takalma, bra , bisa ga girman.
- Ku guji halaye mara kyau.
- Hormonal na nufin maganin ciki tare da likita.
- Hada daga abincin abincin da yake da wadataccen mai.
- Ka guji motsin jiki na tsawon lokaci.
- Don ziyarci likita a kalla sau ɗaya a shekara.