Mammography a yau shine hanya mafi kyau mafi kyau don ganewa ko cire wasu cututtuka na glandon mammary.
Saboda gaskiyar cewa wannan hanya ba ta da mahimmanci fiye da duban dan tayi, mata sukan saba dubawa, amma wannan ba daidai ba ne. Gaskiyar ita ce, mammography shine mafi kyawun zaɓi na nuna mammary gland pathologies: na iya daidaitawa, ana iya kwatanta shi da wani x-ray da aka yi a wasu sharuɗɗa (a wannan yanayin 4).
Menene mammography ya nuna?
Amfani da mammography, zaku iya samun mahimman tsari da ƙwarewa. Alal misali, mammography yana ƙayyade cikakkun bayanai - wani gungu na salts a cikin kyallen takarda. Wani lokaci wannan alama ce ta farko na ciwon daji, idan an tattara su a ƙananan, amma samfurori da yawa (wannan yana nufin hyperactivity daga cikin sel). Idan masu bayani sun yi girma a cikin girman, to, wannan ba dalilin dalili ba ne game da matakai mai kyau. Lokacin da kuka ji cewa ba a gano calcinations ba, don haka ana iya daukar mammography kadai hanya mafi kyau don gane su.
Har ila yau tare da taimakon wannan ganewar asali, ana nazarin cysts: girman su, kimanin tsari. Don gane bambancin kwayar cutar daga magungunan ƙwayar cuta, mammogram ne akan hanyar x-ray, ba zai iya ba.
Ƙungiyar ta uku na tsarin tsararrakin da "ganin" mammogram ne fibroadenomas.
Yaya aka yi mammography?
Wannan hanya ce marar lahani don duba glandan, amma, idan kirji yana fama da mummunan rauni, to, saboda matsa lamba akwai yiwuwar rashin tausayi. Na'urar tana kunshe da faranti guda biyu - wurin aiki, wanda aka sanya a fili. Matar ta sanya ƙirjinta a kan ƙananan farantin, kuma masanin binciken ya rage ta na biyu na sama kuma yana da nauyin glandar mammary. Don haka ana daukar hotuna da yawa daga bangarorin daban daban na nono.
Ba a buƙatar shirye-shiryen musamman ga mammography ba, amma kafin binciken gwaji, dole ne a yi gargadi game da ciki, ciyar da nono ko gaban implants, idan wannan ainihi ne.
A rana kafin rana ta wuce, kada ka yi amfani da kayan jiki (ciki har da turare) a cikin kirji, kada ka sa kayan ado kuma ka tambayi idan kana buƙatar ɗauka kafin ka fara aikin idan kirjinka yana ciwo.
Ana samar da sakamakon mammography a cikin 'yan kwanaki.
Yaushe mammogram na mammary gland?
Yana da kyau a zabi lokacin mammogram a gaba, amma idan ya cancanta, ana gudanar da jarrabawar ba tare da kulawa da ranar sake zagayowar ba.
Ranar da aka yi mammogram ya dogara ne akan halaye na jiki, amma, a matsayin mulkin, waɗannan su ne kwanakin farko bayan ƙarshen haila - 6-12 days daga farkon.
Abin da za a zabi: mammography ko duban dan tayi?
Don gwadawa duka don kasancewa na neoplasms, ya isa ya yi mammogram, kuma, alal misali, don rarrabe kwayar cutar daga kwayar cutar, ana ba da izinin dan tayi, tun da magungunan dan tayi yana nunawa ta hanyar ciwon sukari da kuma wucewa ta hanyar kyama.
Sau nawa zan iya samun mammogram?
Mata bayan kimanin shekaru 40 da haihuwa don yin mammography sau ɗaya a shekara, koda kuwa a cikin yankin giramar mammary babu rashin jin daɗi.
A gaban cibiyoyin m, dole ne a yi jarrabawa sau ɗaya a wata.
Sabbin na'urorin fasaha a cikin duban tarin kwayoyin halitta
Mafi yawan tsarin mammography shine X-ray, wanda yana da nau'i iri iri: fim, kwatanta da analog.
A halin yanzu a kasashen Turai
Har ila yau a yau, mammography na wutar lantarki yana faɗakarwa, duk da gaskiyar cewa masana kimiyyar Ingila sun ƙirƙira shi a 1982. Manufar hanyar ta wajen tantance aikin hawan lantarki na kyallen takarda: an san cewa nau'in takarda yana da nau'in haɗakar lantarki daban-daban, kuma, samun bayanai a kan wannan, mai bincike zai iya fahimtar ko akwai kyallen takalmin da ya shafi mummunan tsari ko a'a.