Yin aiki a gonar da gonar ba farawa a ƙarshen bazara, lokacin da, a ƙarshe, frosts sun bar, amma da yawa a baya. Ba asiri ba ne cewa mai yawa masu mallakar ƙasa ba su saya seedlings ba, amma suna tsunduma cikin girma. Kuma wannan damuwar, musamman ma, barkono ne. Kuma idan ba ka taba gwada ƙarfinka ba a wannan, za mu nuna maka yadda za a dasa shukar barkono na Bulgarian a kan shuka.
A lokacin da kuka shuka Bulgarian barkono akan seedlings?
Lokacin shuka shuka barkono na Bulgarian don seedlings an tsara ta da yanayin hawan dutse na yankinku. Don haka, alal misali, a yankunan kudancin da ke girma tsaba sun riga a karshen Fabrairu. A cikin yanayin yanayi na tsakiya, ana shuka barkono a farkon - a tsakiyar Maris.
Ana shirya tsaba na barkono Bulgarian don dasa
Yawancin tsaba daga masu samar da kayan kirki suna shan magani na musamman. Amma idan ba ku da tabbas, muna bada shawarar cewa an cire iri a minti 10-15 a cikin wani bayani na potassium permanganate, wanda aka shirya ta diluting 3 ml na miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin 100 ml na ruwa. Ka lura cewa dole ne a maida fuskaccen bayani zuwa kashi 40-50. Bayan haka, an sanya tsaba a cikin wani zane mai tsabta don 'yan kwanaki domin su zuwa proklyunulis. Mun gode wa wannan hanya, tsaba zasu shuka cikin sauri a cikin ƙasa bayan dasa.
Shuka barkono na Bulgarian a kan seedlings
Manufar da ƙasa mai launin Bulgarian shine ƙasa mai gina jiki tare da kyakkyawan kayan masarufi. Ana iya samun sauƙin samuwa a cikin kantin sayar da kwarewa ko kuma kunshi kanka. Kyakkyawan wannan dalili shine cakuda yashi, peat da chernozem, wanda aka dauka a daidai rabbai. Kwararren kwarewa yana bada shawarar ƙara dan kadan vermiculite zuwa ƙasa, wanda ke riƙe da danshi sosai.
An rarraba ruwan magani da aka shirya a kan kofuna ko ƙananan tukwane. Kafin dasa shuki, ƙasar tana da kyau shayar. Sa'an nan a cikin ƙasa yi karamin tsagi, wanda sa'an nan kuma sanya iri wanda ya juya sama kuma a hankali fada barci. Ana adana kwantena da tsaba a wuri mai dumi, inda ma'aunin zafi ya kai + 26 + 28 digiri. Lokacin da ka lura cewa akwai harbe, yawan zazzabi a cikin dakin ya kamata a rage don jin dadi ga iri na barkono na Bulgarian + 22 + 24 digiri.
Yaya za a kula da sprouts na barkono na Bulgarian?
Duk lokacin girma, shuke-shuke suna buƙatar kulawa da kulawa. Da fari, a cikin wani hali ba ka manta game da watering dace. A saboda wannan dalili, ana amfani da ruwa mai yawan ɗakunan ajiya. Ana gudanar da watering kamar yadda ya cancanta, ba barin barin ƙasa ta bushe ba. Har ila yau yayyafa seedlings yau da kullum daga bindigar.
Tsire-tsire masu girma na barkono na Bulgarian ko da a kan windowsill na iya buƙatar mai shi na ƙarin haske. Gaba ɗaya, barkono mai kyau ne mai kyau. Idan ka lura cewa tsire-tsire suna miƙawa ko zama kodadde, yana nufin cewa hasken rana ba su ishe su ba. A wannan yanayin, ko dai ka motsa tukwane a shinge maso kudancin, ko amfani
Ana yin tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire na barkono na Bulgarian lokacin da ƙaramin ƙananan kofuna ya zama kasa don ingantaccen tushen tsarin. Suna yawan mayar da hankali akan bayyanar uku ko hudu na ainihi. A wannan yanayin, ana shuka tsire-tsire a cikin sabon tukunya na ƙarar girma (har zuwa 0.6-1 l).
Bait wani muhimmin al'amari ne na kula da ƙwayoyin tumaki na Bulgarian. A karo na farko an yi shi ne lokacin da tsire-tsire zasu sami ganyayyaki 1-2. A cikin lita na ruwa, wajibi ne don tsarma 1 g na potassium da takin mai magani, 0.5 g na ammonium nitrate da 3 g na superphosphate . Bayan kwanaki 10-14, ana maimaita hanya ta amfani da wannan abun da ke ciki.