A karkashin ganewar asalin cututtuka na numfashi (ARI) ana nufin ƙwayoyin cututtuka masu yawa na yankin respiratory, wanda za'a iya haifar da ita:
- microbial pathogens (wasu nau'in pneumococcus, Staphylococcus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Legionella, da dai sauransu);
- hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri pathogens (adenoviruses, enteroviruses, mura ƙwayoyin cuta, coronoviruses, da dai sauransu);
- mixed pathogens (maganin bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo-gizo-inganci).
Binciken da aka yi a fagen farko na cututtuka sun tabbatar da cewa wasu lokuta magunguna kamar kwayoyin chlamydia da mycoplasmas na iya haifar da cutar ta hanyar cutar ta ARI, da kuma haifar da shi.
Alamun da alamun cututtuka na cutar
Alamun farko na ARI suna bayyana, sau da yawa, a rana ta uku ko hudu bayan kamuwa da cuta. Wani lokaci lokaci sau'in cutar ya kara zuwa 10-12 days. A cikin tsofaffi, alamun cututtuka na cututtuka na numfashi suna bayyana kansu da kyau, tare da karuwa mai sauƙi:
- Hutun hanci, hanci da haushi da sneezing shine mafi yawan alamu;
- lacrimation - gabatar a mafi yawan lokuta na cutar;
- Furewa a cikin kututture da kuma redness, wani lokaci wani takalma mai farin ciki zai yiwu;
- yanayin sanyi da yanayin rashin zafi;
- ƙaddamar da ƙananan lymph nodes dake wuyansa da ƙarƙashin jaws.
Bugu da ƙari, waɗannan, alamu na ainihi, ARI a cikin manya suna iya samun irin wannan bayyanar:
- Yunƙurin cikin zazzabi, duk da ciwon sanyi, mafi yawanci ba a lura ba ko kadan (digirin 37-37.5).
- Ciwon kai, raunin gaba daya, rashin jin dadi, ƙuƙwalwa a cikin tsokoki da haɗin gwiwa - duk waɗannan alamun alamun kwayoyin maye a lokacin ARI suna nuna rashin ƙarfi a farkon cutar.
- Ciki tare da mummunan cututtuka na faruwa, a mafi yawan lokuta, a farkon yana bushe da kuma jerky. Da irin wannan cutar, sau da yawa, tari zai zama mafi m kuma zai iya ci gaba na ɗan lokaci bayan bacewar sauran alamu.
- Idan kamuwa da adenovirus, akwai alamun bayyanar ARI irin su ciwo na ciki da kuma redness na idanu.
A matsayinka na mai mulki, mummunan cututtuka na tsawon kwanaki 6-8 yana wucewa ba tare da sakamako ba. Matsalolin yiwuwar ARI na iya zama:
- laryngitis ;
- mashako;
- pharyngitis;
- ciwon huhu.
Hutun cututtuka na mura
Ɗaya daga cikin irin mummunan cututtuka na numfashi shine mura. Maganin cutar tare da wannan kwayar cutar suna da banbanci da sauran ARI. Domin kamuwa yana nuna mummunan farawa da cutar tare da irin wadannan cututtuka:
- high zazzabi (har zuwa digiri 39-40), na dagewa don kwanaki 3-4;
- ya tsayayya da ciwo a idanun;
- zubar da jiki (kallon ido ga haske, suma, rauni, dizziness);
- sauki stuffing na hanci, sneezing.
Daga gefen nasopharynx, a cikin kwanakin farko na cutar, yana yiwuwa a tsayar da tsararren sararin samaniya da na bango pharyngeal na baya ba tare da sake jawo ba. Kullin fari, a matsayin mai mulki, ba shi da shi, kuma bayyanarsa na iya nuna alamar wani kamuwa da cuta ko cuta tare da angina, maimakon mura.
Ciki na iya kasancewa ko ya faru a rana ta uku na cutar kuma ya kasance tare da ciwo a cikin yankin thoracic, wanda ƙorar ke bayyana a cikin trachea.
Har ila yau, bambancin siffar irin wannan mummunar cututtuka na rashin lafiya shine rashin yaduwar ƙwayar lymph.
Bayan dawowa, na dan lokaci, kimanin 10-15 days, alamun cututtuka na ciwon asthenic zai iya ci gaba:
- azabar gajiya;
- rashin ƙarfi;
- ciwon kai.
Rigaka bayan mura zai iya zama mai tsanani. Bugu da ƙari ga ƙwaƙwalwar cututtukan cututtuka na yau da kullum, mura zai iya haifar da cututtuka na kwayar cuta ta biyu. Wadannan sune:
- maganin otitis;
- eustachiitis ;
- sinusitis;
- na kwayan cuta.
Ga tsofaffi, mura zai iya haifar da cuta a cikin tsarin jijiyoyin jini.