Kamar yadda mutum zai iya fahimta daga sunan, eustachiitis wani cututtuka ne na ƙwayar eustachian (auditory) - kwayar da ta shiga tsarin kunnen ciki kuma yana haɗu da muryar kunnen tsakiya tare da pharynx. Halin wannan jiho na taimakawa wajen faruwar matsalolin da ke tattare da cututtuka na nasopharynx (rhinitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis). Kwayoyin cututtuka na eustachyitis na iya ci gaba saboda rashin haɓaka ko fasalulluran tsarin tsarin jiki na ƙungiyar ENT (sassan septum, polyps , adenoids, da dai sauransu). Eustachyte na iya kasancewa ɗaya ko gefe ɗaya.
Kumburi na tube na binciken, idan babu magani mai kyau, zai iya haifar da cigaban ciwon maganin catarrhal.
Cutar cututtuka na musta eustachyte
Sautin farko na eustachiitis, wanda ya tashi daga sakamakon mura ko ƙwayar zazzabi, yana nuna cewa babu ciwo a kan tushen irin waɗannan abubuwa kamar haka:
- jin dadin matsa lamba da kayan da ke cikin kunnen, wanda ya ɓace lokaci bayan yayi ko haɗiye;
- haɗakarwa - jin dadin jin muryarka "kamar daga rijiyar";
- Ƙararru da tsinkayen ruwa a cikin kunne;
- rashin asarar rashin jin dadi.
Babban yanayin da alamun cututtuka na eustachyitis, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana da kyau sosai, babu wani zazzabi da sauran alamun ƙonewa da ya fara. Duk da cewa gaskiyar cututtukan eustachyte mai sauƙi ne mai sauƙin canja wuri, kana bukatar ka ga likita. Ƙunƙarar lokaci a cikin tube na Eustachian zai iya haifar da canje-canje na degenerative a cikin kwayar kuma haifar da kururuwa.
Cutar cututtuka na kullum eustachyitis
Tsarin eustachiitis mai tsanani zai iya canzawa a cikin wani nau'i na yau da kullum. Bugu da kari, bayyanar cutar ta kasance dindindin kuma sauƙi a bayyane lokacin da likita ya bincika:
- dagewa da kuma lalatawa na membrane tympanic;
- reddening da kuma ragewa daga cikin auditory (Eustachian) tube;
- Rushewar sauraron saura.
Hanyar ganowa don ganowa eustachyitis
Don cikakkiyar ganewar asali, gwani zai iya amfani da ɗayan hanyoyin da aka gano:
- Otoscopy - jarraba tashar kunne tare da taimakon wata hasken haske wanda ke fitowa daga goshin gaba.
- Siffar murya shi ne fahimtar ƙwarewar auditory.
- Rinoskopiya - jarraba ƙofa na hanci tare da taimakon gilashin madaidaiciya da masu rarraba.
- Gwajin gwajin Valsalva shine fitarwa lokacin da aka rufe baki da hanci.
- Smears - don ƙayyade maɗauran magungunan (streptococci, staphylococci, pneumococci, da dai sauransu).
Kashe bayyanar cututtuka na eustachyitis
Tun da eustachiitis sakamakon cututtuka na cututtuka, dole ne a fara fara kulawa tare da kawar da dalilin. A saboda wannan dalili, an tsara kwayoyi don taimakawa wajen rage kumburi a cikin nasopharynx (naphthyzine, nazivin, sanorin). Dole ne a zana hankalin mai haƙuri a gaskiyar cewa a lokacin zub da jini, za'a iya sanya ƙuri'a a cikin tube na binciken. Domin wannan ya faru, ya kamata a yi tsaftace tsabta don kowace rana tare da danniya kadan.
Bayan maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi da kuma kawar da edema, zai yiwu a yi hanya don busa ƙarancin eustachian, wanda zai iya hana shi mai laushi da lalata.
Amfanin physiotherapy yana taimakawa wajen cimma nasarar sakamako. Gaba ɗaya, magani mai dacewa na eustachyte yana da
Yin rigakafin eustachyitis da matakan tsaro
Tsarin kariya don hana kumburi na tube Eustachian shine maganin cututtukan da ke haifar da kumburi na nasopharynx, kiyaye rigakafi. Idan kun kasance marasa lafiya, dole ne ku san hanci da kullum kuma ku yi amfani da vasoconstrictors .
Lokacin da alamu na eustachyte suka bayyana, ayyukan da aka haɗu da sauye-sauye da sauyin yanayi (ruwa mai zurfi-ruwa, jiragen jiragen sama) ana haramta.