Mene ne ainihin mawuyacin autism?
Kafin magana game da alamun irin wannan cin zarafin, dole ne a lura da dalilai masu muhimmanci.
Daga cikinsu, daga cikin na farko, likitoci suna kiran ladabi. A wasu kalmomi, idan daya daga iyayensa ko danginsa na da wannan cuta, to, zai yiwu kamannin bayyanarsa a jaririn nan gaba yana da kyau.
Har ila yau, a lokacin binciken, masana kimiyya sunyi tsammanin cewa autism yana tasowa akan asalin wasu cututtuka da suka shafi cin zarafi na ci gaban ƙwayoyin cuta .
Ya kamata a lura cewa ra'ayoyin iyaye da kansu sun fuskanci wannan matsala game da gaskiyar cewa dalilin ci gabanta ya kasance a maganin alurar riga kafi shi ne kuskure.
Ta yaya ake fuskantar yara marasa lafiya?
Da yake magana game da yadda za a gane bayyanar cututtuka na autism a cikin jariri , ya kamata a lura cewa yana da kusan ba zai yiwu ba a wannan lokacin. A matsayinka na doka, a cikin magani dukkan alamun irin wannan cin zarafin sun kasu kashi uku:
- zamantakewa;
- sadarwa;
- stereotyped.
Na farko irin bayyanar cututtuka na autism a cikin yara yana hade da cin zarafi na daidaitawa a cikin al'umma. Zasu bayyanar iyayensu kawai zasu iya ganewa ta tsawon shekaru 2. A irin waɗannan lokuta, jaririn yana son yin zaman kansa, ba yana so ya yi wasa tare da 'yan uwansa ba, kuma, a wani lokaci, ba kula da su ba. Lokacin ƙoƙarin yin tuntuɓar, ɗabin yaron ba ya kalli idanun abokinsa, ko yana da wata ƙasa ko wanda ba a sani ba. Duk da haka, bai yarda ya taɓa kansa ba. Irin wannan yara atypically amsa ga gaban ko babu iyaye, i.e. wasu yara da irin wannan cin zarafi sun nuna rashin tausayi da yawa, yayin da wasu tare da akasin haka - ba za su iya ɗaukar ko da rashi ba da shugabanni ko uwa. Ayyukan wadannan yara zuwa abin da ke faruwa a yanzu ba shi da tabbas.
Irin wannan bayyanar da autism a cikin yara, a matsayin sadarwa bayyanar cututtuka, suna halin da jinkiri a cikin jawabin magana, ko a wasu lokuta regression na sadarwa dabarun, watau. a wani lokaci sai ya fara magana da wasu a kusa da shi kuma ya rasa sha'awar su. Har ila yau, yaron da ke da irin wannan matsalar ba shi da sha'awar abubuwan da ke kewaye da shi, duniya da ke kewaye da shi ba ta da ban sha'awa. Yaron ya yi saurin murmushi, kuma bai taba amsa murmushin wasu ba. Kusan dukkan yunkurin kafa tattaunawa tare da irin wannan yaron ya kasa. A cikin magana akwai sauƙin yiwuwar saduwa da kalmomin da ba a wanzu ba ko kuma yana sake maimaita kalmar da aka ji daga manya (echolalia).
Tsarin tattoosu na alamar autism a kananan yara ana haifar da cewa irin wadannan jariri suna sake maimaita matsalolin sauki kusan ba tare da tsayawa ba. Amfani da sabon yanayi na rayuwa yana faruwa tare da tsananin wahala. Yaron yana da wuya a jure wa gaban baki a cikin al'umma kuma yana da kisa sosai ga aikin yau da kullum.
Ta yaya za a gane irin wannan cin zarafin a mataki na farko?
Kwayoyin cututtuka na m autism a cikin yara suna da wuya a gano. Wasu iyaye suna rubuta irin waɗannan laifuka akan halaye na hali, ba tare da sanya kowane muhimmin abu ba a gare su.
Duk da haka, a gaban alamun da ke biyowa, kowane mahaifi ya kamata a sanar dashi kuma yayi shawarwari a wannan batun tare da likita:
- by rabi ba jariri ba murmushi;
- a watanni 9 babu wani kwaikwayon sauti;
- zuwa shekara 1 ba cikakke bane, ba ya furta aƙalla wasu sautunan da ke da kyau, a wasu lokuta, kama da kalmomi, gestures ba su nan;
- don shekara daya da rabi bai faɗi kalma ɗaya ba;
- a cikin shekaru 2 ba ya furta kalari daga kalmomi 2 ko fiye.
Idan akwai irin wadannan alamun da likita ke gudanar da gwaje-gwaje na musamman wanda ya ba da izinin bayyana laifin a yarinya kuma ya sanya magani.