Antiphospholipid ciwo da ciki

Antiphospholipid ciwo (APS) wani rukuni ne na rikitattun kwayoyin cutar wanda ke da alaƙa da kafa babban adadin kwayoyin cutar zuwa ga phospholipids da ke gabatarwa a cikin plasma jini (antiphospholipid antibodies). Daga cikin matan da ke fama da rashin barci , rashin lafiyar cutar antiphospholipid yana da girma, kuma yana da 28-43%. Babban maganin wannan pathology shi ne thrombosis.

Menene ainihin dalilai na ci gaban APS?

Dalilin ci gaba da ciwo na antiphospholipid kaɗan ne. Wannan farfadowa zai iya ci gaba a cikin wadannan lokuta:

1. Lokacin da mace ba ta da lafiya tare da lupus erythematosus .
2. Gabatarwa a cikin motsi na thrombosis. A lokacin da ake amfani da tasoshin da aka ba da jini ga hanji, abin da ake kira "toad na ciki" yana tasowa, wanda ke nuna alamar latsawa, yana fama da ciwo a cikin jiki na gaba bayan da aka ci.
3. Ragewar plalets a cikin jini, wanda ba tare da tare da pathological mamaki.
4. Bayar da tarihin ƙaddamar da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma sauran cututtuka da ke tattare da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na zuciya.

Yaya aka tabbatar da ciwo na antiphospholipid?

Hanyoyin cututtuka na ciwo na antiphospholipid, ya dogara da dalilai da dama. Saboda haka muhimmancin waɗannan fasali:

• girman da kuma wuri na tasoshin da alamun ke haifar da su;
• tsari na clogging lumen a cikinsu.

Saboda haka, a cikin yanayin idan akwai rikici na ƙananan jiragen ruwa, ana kiyaye ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayoyin aiki na kwayar da ke ciyar da su. Alal misali, idan ɓangaren ƙananan ciwon ƙwayoyin cuta ba su da damuwa, to akwai rashin cin zarafi na sassa daban-daban na myocardium, amma idan an rufe murfin katakon maganin katakon jini, to an yi mummunan ƙwayar cuta.

Sau da yawa cutar ciwo na antiphospholipid a cikin mata masu ciki za su iya yin amfani da wasu nau'ikan cututtuka, wanda ke da alamun bayyanar cututtukan. Sabili da haka, alamun anti-phospholipid ciwo za a iya bayyanawa a gaban wani lyvedo (reticular lyvedo) (lacy, raguwa na jirgi a kan fata). Har ila yau, ciwon daji na kullum, wanda suke da wuyar magancewa, har ma da gangrene, na iya nuna alamun wannan yanayin cikin jiki.

Yaya ake gudanar da jiyya?

Yin jiyya na ciwo na antiphospholipid a cikin ciki ana gudanar da ita a ƙarƙashin ikon likitoci biyu: likitan ilimin likitan jini da mai ilimin maganin wariyar launin fata. Mahimmin farfadowa na wannan ilimin halitta shine amfani da glucocorticoids da cytostatics. Tare da babban abun ciki na kwayoyin cuta a cikin jini, kawai mafita shine a gudanar da plasmapheresis (tsarkakewar jini).