Ascites wani abu ne na ruwaye na ruwa a cikin rami na ciki, wanda mafi sau da yawa yakan tasowa a matsayin ciwon ciwon daji a cikin hanji, ciki, hanta, huhu, mammary gland, ovaries.
Dalili na hawan ascites a ilimin ilmin halitta
Ascites na ci gaba saboda gaskiyar cewa ƙwayoyin lymph marasa lafiya ba zasu iya cire lymph daga wuri mai retroperitoneal ba, watau. damuwa mai rikici a cikin wannan yanki. Har ila yau, ciwon daji ke yadawa ta hanyar peritoneum saboda ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta.
Wannan ba zai haifar da cikar ciki ba tare da ruwa, amma kuma yana taimakawa wajen kara matsa lamba na intra-abdominal, wanda zai sa diaphragm ya motsa cikin cikin kirji. Saboda haka, hawan da ke cikin rami na ciki, wanda shine sakamako mai yawa na ilimin ilimin halittu, ya biyo baya ga jikin mutum na ciki kuma yana haifar da rikitarwa mai hatsari daga cututtuka na zuciya, na numfashi, tsarin narkewa, da dai sauransu.
Wasu lokuta wasu hawan suna tasowa bayan tiyata don cire tumɓir lokacin da aka gabatar da kwayoyin halitta maras kyau a cikin peritoneum, kuma wannan rikitarwa za ta iya tsokana ta hanyar hanyar chemotherapy, inda magungunan jiki yana da karfi.
Kwayar cututtuka na ciki a cikin ilimin ilimin halitta
Tare da karamin ascites, ƙwayar marasa lafiya, musamman ma wadanda ke da raunin raunana mai zurfi, suna yaduwa a matsayi mafi girma, tsaka-tsakin baya ("frog stomach"), kuma a matsayi na matsayi saboda motsin ruwa a cikin rami na ciki, ƙwayar tana ƙaruwa kuma yana rataye a cikin ƙananan ɓangaren. Idan ascites yana da muhimmanci, da ciki, ko da kuwa matsayin jiki, yana da siffar jikin mutum, kuma fata a kanta ta zama mai shimfiɗa, haske.
Bugu da ƙari ga bayyane na gani, ainihin bayyanar cututtuka a cikin wannan cututtuka sune:
- general malaise;
- wahalar numfashi;
- rashin ƙarfi na numfashi;
- jin dadi na farkon satiety;
- ciwon ciwo;
- ji na raspiraniya a cikin ciki;
- Nausea;
- ƙwannafi da sauransu.
Fassarar da ke ciki na ciki a cikin ilimin halitta
A cikin irin wannan mummunar bincike kamar yadda ake ciki a cikin ilimin halitta, yana da muhimmanci ga marasa lafiya da dangi su san yadda suke rayuwa tare da wannan cuta. A cewar kididdigar, yawan shekaru biyu na rayuwa, bayar da magani mai kyau kimanin kashi 50%.
Jiyya na ascites daga cikin rami na ciki tare da ilimin halitta
Ana cire ruwa daga kogin na ciki yana da wuyar gaske, musamman ma idan ka fara jiyya bayan makonni biyu ko fiye bayan farawa daga cikin rikitarwa. Ana amfani da hanyoyi masu zuwa:
- Yin amfani da kwayoyin cututtuka (Lasix, Diacarb, Furosemide, Veroshpiron, da dai sauransu) - an nada shi ta tsawon lokaci tare da gajeren lokaci kuma an yi shi har ma da babu wani sakamako mai kyau. Dole ne a haɗa diuretics tare da shirye-shirye na potassium don kula da ma'aunin ruwa-electrolyte cikin jiki.
- Laparacentesis wata hanya ce mai daɗaɗɗiya wadda ta shafi kawar da ruwa mai zurfi ta hanyar harkar murfin ciki da kuma fitar da ruwa. Wannan hanya tana haɗuwa da babban haɗarin rikice-rikice kamar adhesions, lalata gajerun jini da gabobin ciki, hanyoyin ƙwayar cuta, ƙananan ƙin jini, da dai sauransu. Bayan aiki, an ba marasa lafiya plasma ko albumin bayani don ramawa ga asarar hasara. Wasu lokuta bayan an fitar da ruwa, ana shigar da catheters don sake cire shi.
- Cin abinci tare da ascites daga cikin rami na ciki tare da ilimin ilimin halitta - kusan cikakke renunciation na gishiri, raguwa ƙwarai a cikin shigar ruwa, iyakance amfani da kayayyakin burodi, kayayyakin da ƙara yawan gas samar.
Ana bada shawara don ƙara yawan amfani da waɗannan samfurori:
- bishiyar asparagus;
- alayyafo;
- dafa dankali;
- raisins;
- karas.