Yawancin mazaunin rani da kansu ba tare da sun sani ba sun dade da yawa tare da rashin tabbas - wakilin manya-manyan matsakaici. Shekaru da dama yana iya girma ba tare da batawa ba a kan shafin, ta hanyar bunkasa shuka mai shuka, amma mutum ya yi tunani game da al'adun al'adu, akwai 1000 da 1 tambaya: shin akwai yiwuwar shuka shuka ta shuka daga tsaba, lokacin shuka da kuma yadda zai kula?
Aquilegia - girma daga tsaba
Babban matsala a cikin noma na gaggafa ko yanki (wanda aka sani a karkashin waɗannan sunaye ne a tsakanin mutane) shine mummunar shuka iri. Bayan watanni biyu na ajiya, rabin su ne kawai suka ci gaba, kuma kayan aikin shuka na shekarar da ya wuce ya kamata a rabu kafin dasa. Yayin da ake yaduwa daga tsaba a gida, rabin nasarar ya kasance a lokacin dace don shuka. Akwai zaɓi biyu:
- Tsire-tsire-tsire . Idan kana da kayan da aka girbe a cikin kaya, yana da hankali don gwada podzimni shuka orlika. Wannan shine hanya mafi sauki da ta fi dacewa wajen haifar da wata shuka mai shuka daga tsaba, lokacin da za'a iya dasa shi a baya bayan watanni 1,5-2 bayan girbi, shuka a kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa. Sauran kulawa don kulawa da jinya za a dakatar da shi har sai marigayi, sa'an nan kuma ya samu nasara a kan dusar ƙanƙara kuma a shuka shi daga cikin ƙasa.
- Tushen rani . Idan ka shuka a karkashin hunturu ba zai yiwu ba saboda wasu dalilai da za su fi dacewa da hanyar da za a shuka. A wannan yanayin, rubutun kayan abincin iri ba abu ne mai mahimmanci ba, tun kafin shuka shi zai wuce raguwa, kuma idan ya cancanta, ba a san shi ba.
A lokacin da za a shuka aquilegia don seedlings?
Bayanin da aka dasa shuki a lokacin da aka kwashe a cikin ƙasa (tsakiyar watan Mayu), dole ne ya kara karfi, saya guda biyu na ganye, amma kada ya shimfiɗa sosai, in ba haka ba hanyar ƙaddamarwa ta hanyar wucewa tare da rikitarwa. A lokacin da za a shuka tayarwa a yayin da yake girma daga zuriyar? Lokaci mafi dacewa don shuka amfanin gona a cikin seedlings shine a watan Maris, amma aikin da aka shirya (stratification, scarification) ya fara wata daya kafin - a farkon Fabrairu-Maris na Janairu.
Tabbatar da tsaba na lalacewa a gida
Masana masu gwagwarmaya masu kwarewa sun bada shawarar yin amfani da ɗayan hanyoyi guda biyu yadda za a zartar da tsaba na aquilegia:
- Cold stratification . Wanke kayan da aka wanke tare da disinfected (calcined a cikin tanda) tsabta yashi, tsaftace shi kuma sanya shi a wuri mai sanyi don kwanaki 30. A matsayin tushen sanyi, za ka iya amfani da akwatin kayan lambu a cikin firiji da wani duniyar snowdrift. A madadin, zaka iya adana inoculum a zafin jiki na + 10 ° C duk lokacin daga lokacin tarin.
- Warm stratification . Tattalin tsaba (wanke da wanka tare da rigar yashi) ana aikawa wata daya zuwa wuri tare da zafin jiki na + 35 ° C. Yi la'akari da cewa wannan hanya ta fi dacewa da tsaba tare da amfrayo wanda ba a haɓaka ba kuma baya bayar da kyakkyawar sakamako a matsayin sanyi.
Komawa na hatsi a gida
A lokacin yaduwar kwayar cutar, duka zafi da matsanancin zafi na iya zama daidai. Yanayi mafi kyau ga shuka iri shine: watsi da hasken lantarki, zafin jiki a +16 ... +18 ° C da matsakaicin zafi. A wannan lokacin, madogara a cikin tsirrai ya kamata ya samar da yawan ruwan da ake bukata don ci gaba, amma bazai kasancewa sosai ba don kada ya haifar da cigaba da tafiyar matakai.
Aquilegia - dasa shuki da kulawa
Bayan an yi amfani da tambayoyin da suka shafi lalacewa, girma daga tsaba, lokacin da dasa shuki da kuma yadda za a shirya kayan shukawa, za ku iya ci gaba da yin aiki. Don girma aquilegia daga zuriya, shi wajibi ne don shirya seedlings:
- Tankuna masu tasowa . Ƙungiyar da ake amfani da shi yana da tsarin tsararraki mai mahimmanci, don haka dole ne a sami wuri don ci gabanta kyauta a cikin akwatin. Don rage lalacewa ga asalinsu lokacin da zazzafar zuwa cikin ƙasa, an bada shawara a shuka shuka aquila nan da nan a kan tukwane masu rarrafe, sannan kuma cire kananan seedlings.
- Sako da ƙasa mai gina jiki . Wannan injin zai zama dadi duka a cikin ƙasa mai laushi na duniya da kuma haɗin gine-gine na samar da gida: daidai da kamfanonin sod, ganye, humus da yashi.
Yadda za a shuka aquilega a kan seedlings a gida?
Tsarin shuka tsaba na aquilegia don seedlings ba zai haifar da matsala ba har ma don budding floriculturist:
- An shirya tsaba a haɗe tare da yashi da / ko dusar ƙanƙara kuma an rarraba su a kan fuskar ƙasa mai tsabta.
- An shuka albarkatun gona da wani nau'i mai nau'i na ruwan magani ko dan kadan danna shi yayin rarraba. Kada ka zurfafa su, zai iya tilasta tsarin da ke da wuya na germination.
- Shirya karamin gine-gine: akwati da albarkatun gona an rufe shi da gilashi ko polyethylene kuma sanya shi a wuri mai sanyi da wuri mai kyau. Ya kamata a tuna da cewa hasken rana mai haske na aquilegia ya sabawa - dole ne a warwatse haske. Da zarar ana fitar da fararen farko na murfin daga ƙasa, zai yiwu a cire shi.
- Ana gudanar da watering tare da raguwa a yayin da ƙasa ta bushe, yana ƙoƙarin kada a wanke saman sa. Irin wannan mulki ya kamata a kiyaye har sai an shuka shuka a cikin ƙasa. Samun ruwa a cikin akwatin nau'i na iya haifar da ci gaban baki wanda zai iya kashe dukan albarkatu a cikin gajeren lokaci.
Har yaushe za a samo tsaba daga lalacewa?
Idan aka ba da matsala tare da germination, wannan tambayar ita ce ta yaya ma'anar ta kasance daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci. A karkashin yanayin mafi kyau (zafin jiki a cikin kewayon +16 ... +18 ° C, matsanancin zafi, watsa haske) wannan tsari yana daukan kimanin kwanaki 15-20. Rashin yawan adadin laka da ƙananan zafin jiki zai iya ƙarfafa shi har tsawon kwanaki 7-10.
Yankunan da ke da alaƙa
A tsawon lokaci, akwai buƙatar a kawar da albarkatu masu yawa na yankunan da ke yanki, yin gyaran ruwan inabi a kan tukwane. Yayinda za a rusa layi? Zai fi kyau a yi wannan a cikin lokaci na ganye guda biyu, lokacin da ba cikakke tushen tsarin tsarin ba har yanzu mummunan lalacewa ba. A yayin karu, yana da mahimmanci shuka shuka a kan peat ko tukwane, don haka tare da su, sa'an nan kuma dasa tsire-tsire a gonar. Saboda haka asalin seedlings zasu sha wahala, ko mafi girma zasu kasance rayuwarsu a cikin ƙasa.