Tsuntsauran kaya a jikin kaya ba kawai ba ne kawai ba tare da fure ba, kuma ba wai abin ba ne kawai. Tsuntsaye masu duhu don kifaye da yawa suna hidima ne a matsayin asibiti da asibiti, suna samar da matsananciyar nauyin wuya da ruwa na ruwa, har ma da taimakawa wajen kula da tsarki. Kwancen ruwa na cryptocoryn yana darajarta ga haɓin inuwa da iri iri.
Ruwa na ruwa na cryptocoryn - bayanin
Wani mazaunin tafkuna masu zafi masu zafi, tsire-tsire na cryptocoryn a cikin akwatin kifaye ya fara a cikin shekaru 30 na karshe. Fiye da jinsin 80 na cryptorin da aka sani, rabi suna dace da yanayin kifaye. Sun bambanta da juna a siffar da launi na ganye. Wadannan ƙananan ƙwayoyi ne, amma rassan bishiyoyi, adadin ganye wanda ya bambanta daga 5 zuwa 15. Ana iya raba siffar ganye na dukan cryptocoryn zuwa kashi uku: tare da zane-zane, elongated da lassolate leaflades. Launi na ganye zai iya kewayo daga duhu ja zuwa blue.
Irin na'urori mai ban dariya Cryptocorin
Bayan bayanan cryptcorins, an lura da dukiyar da ke canza launin ganye dangane da yanayin da abun ciki (matakin haske, acidity da saturation na ruwa tare da oxygen). Sabili da haka, ba tare da bincike mai tsada ba ne a wasu lokuta mawuyacin fada wa wanene nau'in nau'in wannan shuka ya fada cikin hannayensa. Lokacin zabar tsire-tsire na kifin aquarium don katangar gida, nau'in cryptocoryn ya fi kyau zabi ta hanyar zane-zane. Daga cikin magunguna mafi shahararrun su ne irin wadannan nau'o'in inji mai ɗorewa cryptocoryn:
- Wendt;
- Beckett;
- alaka;
- Hankali;
- Hussera;
- zuciya-dimbin yawa;
- aponogetonolistnaya;
- haske;
- pontederifolia.
Cryptocorina Wendt a cikin akwatin kifaye
Girma cikin yanayi a cikin fadin Asiya, cryptocoryn Vendt abun ciki a cikin akwatin kifaye suna jurewa ba tare da wahala ba. Ana iya girma a cikin manyan aquariums, da kuma a cikin miniature aquariums, da kuma a matsayin greenhouse shuka. An san nau'i biyar na wannan shuka, sun bambanta da launi daga ganye. Halin ganye yana elongated, wavy. Tsawan daji na iya bambanta daga 10 zuwa 40 cm, kai tsaye dangane da yanayin haske da zafin jiki na ruwa. Dukkan nau'o'in cryptocorynge Wendt an fi dacewa a cikin tsire-tsire na aquarium na shirin farko.
Cryptocorin wani abu ne mai kyan gani wanda aka yi wa lakabi
Sabanin mawuyacin labarunta, Wendt's cryptocoryns, cryptocoryne aponegatonolist a cikin yanayin yanayi fi son tafkunan da ruwan wanke mai tsabta. A cikin yanayi - tsire mai tsayi, amma wannan cryptocoryin a cikin akwatin kifaye bai wuce mita 40-50 ba. Ganye yana da hankali (daya a cikin makonni 3-4). Tare da kulawa mai kyau yana jin daɗin masu amfani tare da furanni, suna fitar da ƙananan ƙwayoyin lilac na nau'in siffar sabon abu. Don girma, kana buƙatar babban akwatin kifaye na akalla 70 cm.
Babban wahala a cikin akwatin kifaye kiwo na aponogetonolithic cryptocoryns shine bukatar kula da yawan zafin jiki na ƙasa da ruwa a daidai wannan mataki - + 25 ° C. Irin wannan buƙatu yana ƙaddamar da haɓakar irin halaye na ruwa - zai iya amsawa ga kowane canje-canje a cikin acidity ko haushi ta hanyar faduwa da ganye. Sabili da haka, ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye ba ya canzawa gaba ɗaya, kuma lokaci-lokaci ne kawai an kara sabon sashi.
Cryptocorin - abun ciki a cikin akwatin kifaye
Godiya ga nau'in jinsunan, ta hanyar yin amfani da cryptocoryns kawai a cikin akwatin kifaye yana yiwuwa ya kirkiro abun da ke da yawa, har ma, tsawon rayuwarsa. Abubuwan da ke cikin wannan shuka zasu buƙaci aquarium mai zurfi (a mafi yawan lokuta) tare da ƙarin haske da kuma damar daidaita yanayin zafin jiki na ruwa da ƙasa. Tsarin ra'ayi cewa cryptocoryns ya kamata a girma a karkashin hasken wuta ba gaskiya ba ne - suna da launi mai haske kuma suna girma da girma a cikin haske, amma suna buƙatar karin kayan gina jiki.
Yadda za a shuka cryptocoryns a cikin akwatin kifaye?
Saboda gaskiyar cewa wannan shuka yana amfani da tushen kayan abinci, hanya mafi kyau don dasa shuki a crysttocoryn a cikin akwatin kifaye zai dasa shi a cikin karamin tukunya, don samuwa da kuma kulla kayan da za ku iya amfani da duwatsu masu ado. Saboda haka, tushen tsarin yana kawar da lalacewar ba dole ba, kuma injin zai fi sauƙi samun tsira ga sabon wurin zama. Lokacin da sauka a kai tsaye a ƙasa, dole ne a bi ka'idodi masu zuwa:
- Don dasa shuki ya fi kyau a zabi watanni na bazara, lokacin da cryptocoryn yana a saman tsaka.
- Ya kamata a tsabtace tsire-tsire daga cikin akwati sannan a tsabtace shi a cikin wani karfi mai karfi na potassium permanganate.
- Tushen cryptocoryn a cikin akwatin kifaye ya kamata a daidaita shi a matsayin yanayin yanayi - sosai ƙasa. Don yin wannan, an yi rami mai zurfi a cikin ƙasa, to, an sanya kifin a can don haka gilasar tushen ta kasa kasa. Bayan wannan, ana nuna rami a hankali a sama, yana sanya matakin wuyansa tare da matakin ƙasa.
- Dasa wasu 'yan bushes, raguwa na akalla 15 cm an bar tsakanin su.
Cryptocorona - yanayi a cikin akwatin kifaye
Ƙungiyar zaki na kayan lambu mai gina jiki cryptocoryles an samu tare da taimakon tushen tsarin. Saboda haka, a gare su, haka mahimmanci shine ingancin ƙasa - ya kamata ya zama mai gina jiki kamar yadda zai yiwu, silted. Idan an hadu da wannan yanayin, za'a iya yin ba tare da ƙarin takin takarda ko gudanar da su ba sosai - sau ɗaya a shekara tare da igiyoyi masu ƙarfe don kawo matakin baƙin ƙarfe a cikin ƙasa kusa da tsire-tsire.
Zazzaɓin ruwa zai iya bambanta daga +20 zuwa +28 C, amma mafi kyau ga mafi yawan jinsunan shine alamar +24 ° C. Canza matakin zafin jiki zai iya tsara yawan ci gaban - a cikin ruwa mai zafi da ruwa na cryptocoryn zai cigaba da bunkasa. Sauran alamomi na ruwa (tsabta, acidity) dole ne a kiyaye su a mafi sauƙi, ba tare da barin haushi masu tsalle a cikin alamun ba. Rashin yin rikicewar rikitarwa na ruwa zai iya haifar da lalata ganye - cryptorinic cuta.
Cryptocorona - kulawa a cikin akwatin kifaye
Young rayayye girma shuke-shuke cryptocoryns bukatar yau da kullum ciyar don kula da babban matakin na gina jiki a cikin ƙasa. Kula da tsofaffi tare da cryptocorynics shine don kula da yanayin jin dadi: haɓakaccen ruwa da ƙwaƙwalwar ruwa, hasken. Tun da cryptocoryne ne tsire-tsire na ra'ayin mazan jiya, wanda ya haifar da mummunan canji ga kowane canje-canje, ba'a bada shawara ga dashi ba. Ruwan ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye ya fi kyau kada a canza gaba daya, amma kawai don tashi sama da sashi.