Aikiyar necrosis na shugaban mace

Dangane da rinjayar wasu dalilai, halakar nama da kuma ƙwayar mata na faruwa. An haɗa shi tare da matakan degenerative-dystrophic, wanda aka kafa osteophytes (outgrowths) da arthrosis. Wannan cututtuka, mai tsinkayyar necrosis na shugabancin mata, daidai da mataki na mutuwar nama, zai iya jawo mummunar sakamako, har zuwa rashin lafiya.

Dalilin kwayoyin necrosis na saman hagu ko dama femur

Kwayar cututtuka na kashi kashi na tasowa yana tasowa lokacin da aka hade abubuwa da dama da aka jera a kasa:

• liyafar corticosteroids ;
• na injiniyoyin injuna na haɗin hip;
• cin zarafin matakan musayar;
• daukan hotuna zuwa radiation radiation;
• shan barasa;
• sickle-cell anemia;
• launi
• kashi kashi;
• ci gaba da saukewa daga haɗin hip;
• cututtuka na tsarin kwayoyin halitta.

Idan ba za ku iya sanin dalilin cutar ba, to an yi la'akari da idiopathic.

Kwayoyin cututtuka na necrosis mai tsaka-tsakin na shugaban mata

Babban alamun cutar:

• atrophy na taushi mai laushi da tsokoki na hanji;
• ciwon ciwo;
• canja wurin mafi yawan nauyin zuwa kafa mai lafiya;
• rage motsi na haɗin gwiwa.

Har ila yau, tafarkin necrosis mai mahimmanci na shugabancin mace ya dogara ne akan matakanta, akwai hudu daga cikinsu:

1. A farkon matakai na cigaba da cutar, mutum yana fama da ciwo mai tsanani, wanda ya bayyana tare da motsa jiki kuma yana iya mayar da shi ga maigidan. Bugu da kari, yawan maɗaukaka na ƙungiyoyi a cikin haɗin haɗin, an rarraba jikin jiki a ko'ina a ƙafafu biyu.
2. Mataki na biyu yana nuna karuwar ciwo mai ciwo, wanda ya zama dindindin. A sakamakon haka, motsi na haɗin haɗin gwiwa, mai haƙuri yayi ƙoƙari ya sauke ƙafafun da aka ji rauni, wanda zai haifar da wani atrophy mai zurfi a jikin tsoka.
3. Mataki na uku yana tare da ciwo mai tsanani, wanda ke faruwa ko da a ƙarƙashin ƙananan kayan. Saboda wannan, aikin motar haɗin haɗin yana ɓarna, alama da lahani da tsokoki na tsokoki ba kawai ga cinya ba, har ma da launi. Wani lokaci akan rage gawar ciwon da aka sani.
4. A mataki na hudu, ilimin cututtuka yana haifar da kusan lalacewar nama, mutum baya iya motsawa ba tare da taimakon ko gyaran musamman ba.

X-ray a cikin necrosis mai tsaka-tsaki na shugabancin mata

Binciken X-ray shine hanya mafi mahimmanci da ƙwarewa.

Hotunan suna nuna fili na necrosis tare da raguwa ko ƙananan kashi a cikin hadin gwiwa na mata, maras kaiwa, canzawa a cikin siffar ramin a kan mace, mikal osteophytes. Na gode da X-ray, zaka iya ƙayyade yanayin cutar.

Ƙarin hanyoyin bincike:

• Podography;
• auna na goyon baya da tafiya matakan;
• MRI;
• fassarar magungunan intraosseous.

Jiyya da gyaran maganin necrosis na fata na shugaban mata

Hanyar ingantacciyar maganin cutar da aka yi la'akari shi ne kamar haka:

1. Gymnastics na likita da kuma biyan bukatun tsarin. An nuna matakan damuwa a kan haɗin da aka haɗu.
2. Daidaita tafiya. Musamman mahimmancin wutar lantarki.
3. Drug magani. Kurantil (ƙananan fata), masu saurin jin zafi (Ibuprofen), chondroprotectors (Rumalon, Mukartrin), masu mulki masaraci da ƙwayar cuta (Alfacalcidol tare da Xidiphon).
4. Rushewar raguwa tare da raguwa ta tsawon lokaci (madaurarwa tare da Novokain, Kurantil).
5. Abubuwan da ke cikin intra-articular. An yi amfani da bitarous tare da oxygen.

Muhimmanci da kuma aikin likita don maganin necrosis na shugabancin mata - laser, magnetic, EHF.

Idan tsarin kulawa da aka gabatar da shi bai dace ba, an ba da izinin yin amfani da kai tsaye:

• gyaran gyaran gyare-gyare;
• a matsayin jagorancin mata na 'yan mata na irin nau'ikan ƙirar.