Kwayoyin cututtuka daban-daban na ɗaya daga cikin nau'o'in cututtuka da yawa, mafi yawan lokuta akwai ARVI daban-daban. Duk da haka, don kula da hanji, ana amfani da maganin rigakafi kawai a cikin kimanin kashi 20 cikin 100 na lokuta, kuma a gaban bayyanar cututtuka: karuwa mai yawa a jikin jiki, yanke ciwo a cikin ciki, ciwo mai tsanani, ci gaba da zubar da ciki, da kuma ciwon ruwa.
Alurar rigakafi don cututtuka na hanji
Mafi yawan mawuyacin cututtuka na irin wannan shirin shine E. coli, Staphylococcus, Shigella da Salmonella. Amma a zahiri, akwai nau'in kwayoyin kwayoyin 40 wadanda zasu iya haifar da kauri daga cikin gastrointestinal tract. Saboda wannan dalili, a mafi yawan lokuta, ana amfani da kwayoyi masu amfani da kwayoyin cutar ta hanyoyi daban-daban don magance cututtuka na intestinal, wanda babban ɓangare na pathogens suna fallasa.
Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da kwayoyin cifphalosporins da kuma fluoroquinolones. Kadan sau da yawa (yawanci tare da magunguna na musamman), aminoglycosides, da tetracycline da jerin shirye shiryen penicillin za'a iya amfani da su don magani.
Dama maganin rigakafi yawanci daga 3 zuwa 7 days, dangane da symptomatology. Tun da cututtuka na intestinal sukan ci gaba da dysbacteriosis, kuma maganin rigakafi ya kara yawanta, to, bayan an yi magani ya zama wajibi ne a sha kwayoyi don daidaita yanayin microflora na ciki.
Jerin maganin rigakafi da cututtuka na hanji
Ya zuwa yanzu, akwai ƙwayoyin da dama na kwayoyi antibacterial. A cikin maganin cututtuka na intestinal, maganin rigakafi na sababbin sassan cifphalosporin, daga farkon III, yawancin al'ummomi suna dauke su ne mafi kyau, saboda aikin da ya fi tsayi da kuma rinjaye masu yawa.
Cephalosporins na karshe ƙarni
Shirye-shirye na III da na IV:
- Cefotaxime ;
- Cefoperazone;
- Alamar kyauta;
- Ceftriaxone;
- Tsefpir;
- Cefepime.
Shirye-shirye na V ƙarni:
- Cetofibiprol;
- Ceftaroline;
- Cefluozane.
Fluoroquinolones
Shirye-shirye na III da na IV:
- Gemifloxacin;
- Gatifloxacin;
- Hanyoyin;
- Sitafloxacin;
- Trovafloxacin.
A game da masu amfani da kwayoyin halitta, shirye-shirye na I-II ƙarni suna da tasiri sosai game da cututtuka na intestinal:
- Levofloxacin;
- Sparfloxacin;
- Ofloxacin;
- Ciprofloxacin ;
- Lomefloxacin.
Aminoglycosides
Daga cikin sauran kwayoyin cutar antibacterial don ciwon cututtuka na intestinal, ana amfani da aminoglycosides:
- Amicacin;
- Nethylmycin;
- Farcicline;
- Garamycin;
- Neomycin.
Tetracyclines
Bugu da kari, ana amfani da tetracyclines:
- Vibramycin;
- Doxycycline;
- Doxal;
- Tetradox.