Adhesions tsakanin gabobin ciki bayan da ake aiki da su an kafa su sosai sau da yawa. Su ne fina-finai na fina-finai ko matakan fibrous a cikin nau'i, wanda ke kunshe da nama mai launi. An kafa spikes ne saboda wulakanci na peritoneum - serosa, yana rufe ganuwar ciki na gado na ciki da kuma sassan jikin ciki. Yawanci sau da yawa tsari na ci gaba yana tasowa a cikin hanji, da huhu, tsakanin ovaries, shafukan fallopian.
Hanyoyin adhesion shine tsari na al'ada na al'ada lokacin da aka sake dawo da kwayar halitta bayan an tilastawa, cire wani ɓangare daga ciki. Wadannan tsarin sun zama matsala na halitta don yaduwar matakai masu ciwo na cututtuka a cikin peritoneum, rabuwa da mayar da hankali daga kwayar cutar. Duk da haka, spikes iya girma da muhimmanci, haifar da kaucewa gabobin, rushe ayyukansu da kuma rage lalata da ducts.
Dalili na haɓakawa na adhesions bayan tiyata
Ƙarar daji na adhesions zai yiwu saboda:
- rashin aikin sassaucin ɓangare na sassan da suturing yayin aikin tiyata;
- hawan jikin kungiyoyin waje a lokacin aiki (ƙananan safofin hannu, gashi da swabs auduga, suture kayan, da sauransu);
- ci gaba da tsari na cututtuka;
- tara jini;
- hypoxia na kyallen takarda.
Ƙafafun bakuna bayan tiyata
Mafi sau da yawa, ana samun spikes bayan tiyata tare da appendicitis, alamunta wanda zai iya fitowa bayan bayan watanni ko shekaru kuma an bayyana su kamar haka:
- ciwo tare da motsa jiki, motsa jiki masu yawa (mafi sau da yawa a yankin rumen);
- matsaloli da raunin (a mafi yawan lokuta - maƙarƙashiya);
- matsaloli tare da tseren gas;
- Nausea;
- vomiting;
- zazzabi.
Spikes zai iya haifar da tsangwoyi na hanji, da kuma har ma da wuya mafi tsanani - necrosis na kyakyawa na ciki.
Spikes a cikin hanci bayan tiyata
Hanyoyin da ake aiki a hanci suna da alaka da matsaloli masu zuwa, daya daga cikinsu shi ne kafawar adhesions - fuska tsakanin sararin da ba tare da epithelium ba. Tsarin sakawa zai iya faruwa a sassa daban-daban na kofar hanci:
- a cikin ɓangaren ɓangaren ƙananan hanyoyi, wanda ke haifar da cin zarafi na hanyoyi;
- a tsakiyar ɓangaren hanci tsakanin ƙananan ƙusa da ƙushin hanci;
- a cikin sassan ramukan bango na baya na ɓoye na hanci, saboda haka an katange damar shiga pharynx.
Hanyoyin cututtuka na adhe a hanci zai iya zama:
- Tsauraran ƙaura na gaba;
- rashin wari;
- Muryar kunne a kunne ;
- neuralgia.
Jiyya na adhesions bayan tiyata
Tare da ƙananan mataki na haɗuwa, magani zai iya zama ra'ayin mazan jiya. Don haka, an tsara ka'idodin tsari na physiotherapeutic:
- electrophoresis tare da lidase ;
- laser far;
- farfajiyar magnetic;
- fermentotherapy, da dai sauransu.
Ana ba da kyakkyawan sakamako ta hanyar zubar da hankali, farfado da laka. Daidai da wannan, ana aiwatar da farfadowa da nufin kawar da kuma hana tsarin aiwatar da kwayoyin halitta wanda ya haifar da ci gaban adhesions.
A lokuta mafi tsanani, ana buƙatar cirewa na adhesions. A matsayinka na al'ada, hanyoyin laparoscopic tare da watsa laser, ta yin amfani da wuka mai amfani da ruwa ko amfani da ruwa. Ya kamata a tuna cewa har ma da aiwatar da aikin ba
Yadda za a kauce wa adhesions bayan aiki na lumbar?
Yin rigakafi na ƙyamar bayan aikin tiyata shine aikin likita da mai haƙuri. Babban abu ga mai haƙuri shine bin wadannan shawarwari bayan tiyata:
- rage cin abinci;
- Tsarin kula da aikin jiki;
- rigakafi na kamuwa da cuta a cikin suture postoperative.