Adenoids sune tonsils suna cikin nasopharynx kuma su ne na farko shamaki ga cututtuka da kwayoyin. Kumburi na samfurin pharyngeal - adenoiditis - a kai a kai yana shafar yara 3-7 shekaru, kuma sun sha wahala irin wannan cututtuka kamar kyanda, Sikakken zazzabi. Bayan sun kai shekaru 10-12, lokacin da tsarin rigakafi ya kusan kafa, pharyngeal tonsil ya ragu kuma ya ɓace. Amma likitoci sun gyara wani abu na adenoiditis a wasu manya.
Abun cututtuka da alamun adenoiditis
Adenoiditis za a iya bayyana a cikin wadannan bayyanar cututtuka:
- zafi a baya na makogwaro;
- kumburi na nasopharynx da matsaloli na numfashi;
- karuwa a zazzabi zuwa digiri 39;
- wani karuwa a cikin ƙananan lymph wanda yake a wuyansa a karkashin cheekbones;
- yiwu a iya cirewa daga hanci (ƙuduri ko turawa);
- dare tari;
- ciwon kai;
- ragewa a cikin sautin jiki (rashin ƙarfi, rauni, damuwa, rage ci).
Lokacin da likita ya gwada ta amfani da madubi na musamman, alamun adenoiditis ya zama sananne:
- redness da kumburi daga baya nasopharynx;
- Tonsils suna kara girma a cikin girman kuma sun fi friable.
Alamar da aka nuna a sama da alamun adenoiditis za'a iya lura ba kawai a cikin yara ba, har ma a cikin tsofaffi tare da kararen tarin abubuwa.
Irin adenoiditis
Adenoiditis zai iya zama:
- m;
- na kullum;
- rashin lafiyan.
Adenoiditis m shine halin da ke faruwa da kuma hanzari irin wannan cutar ta hanyar ciwon bidiyo mai zagaya ko bidiyo. A sama bayyanar cututtuka ne na hali ga m adenoiditis da kuma kullum tare da high zazzabi a cikin 3-5 days.
Sakamakon ganewar asali na adenoiditis ya kasance tare da dogon kumburi. Don ciwon adenoiditis, alamun bayyanar cututtuka (ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar jiki, tari, canjin murya) suna halayyar, amma ba tare da tashi cikin zazzabi a lokacin gyara ba. A cikin lokaci na exacerbation, karuwa a yanayin jiki na har zuwa digiri 38 zai yiwu. Gwanin adenoiditis zai iya haifar da ci gaban cututtuka na sauran gabobin. Zai iya zama:
- maganin otitis;
- eustachiitis ;
- cututtuka na tsarin kwayoyin broncho;
- sinusitis.
Sashin jiki adenoiditis, a gaskiya, yana daya daga cikin irin ciwon kumburi na tonsils. Ya taso ne sakamakon sakamakon aikin haushi (rashin lafiyan) akan jikin mutum. Kwayoyin cututtuka na rashin lafiyar adenoiditis su ne tari mai tsauri, ƙuntatawa na hanci, itching da mucous fitarwa. A matsayinka na mulkin, rashin lafiyar adenoiditis yakan faru bayan an kawar da rashin lafiyar ko kuma idan an dakatar da bayyanar tareda taimakon magunguna (antihistamines).