Abun ƙwayar matsalolin ƙwayar cuta

Abun ɗamara suna canje-canje a cikin kayan yatsun jiki na jiki, suna tasowa sakamakon sakamakon rushewar abincin da suke da su da kuma squeezing. Wannan yana haifar da haushi, fatar jiki, bayyanar raunuka da kuma ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta. Rashin lalacewar a cikin lokuta mai tsanani zai iya kaiwa tsoka Layer, tendons da nama.

Me yasa barci yake faruwa?

Bedsores - wannan ba hanyar da aka raunana marasa lafiya ba ne kawai, ba za a iya kafa su ba saboda sakamakon matsa lamba na waje, musamman sau da yawa a cikin yankunan protuberances. Alal misali, yawancin ciwon daji sukan haifar da marasa lafiya tare da fractures a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba ta fuska ko ƙananan fenti, wanda zai hana iyakokin jini. Akwai lokuta na faruwar decubitus a cikin rami na bakin ciki saboda sakamakon matsawan hakora . Amma har sau da yawa irin wannan rikitarwa ana lura dasu a cikin marasa lafiya ko marasa lafiya, lokaci mai tsawo a cikin wani tilasta matsayi da karbar rashin kulawa.

Prophylaxis na kayan aikin gadaje a cikin marasa lafiya

Don ci gaba da kwanciyar hankali, a gida da kuma a asibiti, yana da muhimmanci, da farko, don ba da haƙuri ga kulawa ta musamman da nagari. Kuma matakan da za a hana hana barci ya kamata a gudanar da shi daga cikin kwanakin farko na cutar. Bari muyi la'akari da matakan da suka dace da mahimmanci don hana rigakafi:

1. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan ka'idodin shine sauyawa na tsawon matsayi a cikin gado (kowane 2-3 hours, akalla sau 8 a rana). Dukkanin motsi ya kamata a yi tare da matsananciyar hankali, don haka ba a yarda da ficewa ko shimfiɗa fata ba. Ayyukan ya zama mafi sauki lokacin amfani da gado na musamman.
2. Ana bada shawara a yi amfani da katifa don mai haƙuri don hana ƙurar matsananciyar matsi. Mafi yawancin nau'i nau'i nau'i biyu ne - salon salula da kuma balloon. Ka'idar aiki na waɗannan matosu yana dogara ne akan sauyawa canji a jikin jiki a wurare daban daban saboda ingancin iska na yau da kullum da kuma busawa a ɗakuna na musamman (cylinders, cells). Wannan yana ba ka damar kula da ƙwayar jiki ta jiki a cikin suturar takalma, don haka kawar da dalilin haifar da matsin lamba.
3. Don rage matsa lamba akan nau'ikan takalma, ƙwayoyin katako na musamman, kwakwalwa, masu linzamin kumfa, da dai sauransu. Ya kamata a sanya shi a cikin yankunan da mafi muni ga mai haƙuri.
4. Dole ne a tabbatar da cewa takardar a kan gadon mai gajiya ba ya juya a cikin kwalliya, kuma a kan tufafi babu wasu sutures. Dole ne a maye gurbin kwanciya da tufafin da aka gurbata.
5. A cikin dakin inda mai haƙuri yake, yana da muhimmanci don kula da yawan zafin jiki da zafi na iska, don motsawa ta motsa jiki da tsabta.

Ƙarin matakai don prophylaxis na bedsores

Mafi mahimmancin ma'auni na ganyayyaki shine kula da fata. Ya kamata a tabbatar da cewa fataccen mai fata kullum yana da tsabta, ba damp ba kuma ba a bushe ba. Don yin wannan, dole ne ka yi haka:

1. A wanke a wanke wanka tare da ruwan dumi ta amfani da sabin gidan wanka da kuma soso mai laushi (zai fi dacewa yanayi), sannan mai tsabta da tsabta mai laushi mai sauƙi zane;
2. Shafukan da suka fi girma sau uku - sau hudu a rana, shafe tare da barasa mai suna Camphor, ammoniya (0.5%), barasa mai salicylic (1%) ko bayani na potassium permanganate (1%), tare da hada shi da magunguna marar tsanani.
3. Idan fataccen mai fata ya bushe, ya kamata a yi amfani da cream moisturizing (zai fi dacewa ga yara), idan akwai matsanancin danshi, foda ko bushewa kayan shafa.
4. Idan ka sami wuraren redness a kan fata, kana buƙatar kausa a hankali a kusa da waɗannan yankunan.