Ƙunƙwasawa na anaphylactic - alamar cututtuka

Maganin anaphylactic ko, a wasu kalmomi, anaphylaxis wata alama ce mai tsanani na rashin lafiyar yanayin da ake yi da walƙiya, kuma zai iya haifar da mutuwa. Idan mutum ya yi rashin lafiya a hankali, yadda za a fahimta - shin anaphylaxis ko a'a? Ta yaya za a ba da taimako na farko don bala'i na anaphylactic? Kara karantawa game da wannan kuma da yawa.

Kwayar cututtuka da kuma siffofin fassarar anaphylactic

Gane rinjayar anaphylactic ba sauki ba saboda polymorphism wannan aikin. A kowane hali, bayyanar cututtuka sun bambanta kuma suna da alaka da jikin "kai hari".

Akwai nau'i uku na hargitsi na anaphylactic:

1. Yara da sauri . Sau da yawa marasa lafiya ba su da lokaci don gane abin da ke faruwa a gare shi. Bayan da kwayar cutar ta shiga cikin jini, cutar tana tasowa sosai (1-2 min). Harshen farko shine bayyanar fata da rashin ƙarfi na numfashi, alamun mutuwar asibiti zai yiwu. Ba da daɗewa akwai rashin lafiya na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, kuma, sakamakon haka, mutuwar.
2. M. Bayan minti 5-10 bayan da allergen ya shiga jini, alamun alamar anaphylactic fara bayyana. Mutum bai sami iska ba, yana jin zafi a zuciya. Idan taimako ba dole ba a bayyane nan da nan bayan farawar bayyanar cututtukan farko, sakamakon sakamako zai iya faruwa.
3. Matsakaicin . Bayan minti 30 bayan allergen ya shiga cikin jini, mai haƙuri zai fara ciwon zazzaɓi , ciwon kai, rashin jin dadin jiki a cikin akwatin kirji. Babu shakka, sakamakon mutuwa zai yiwu.

Daga cikin abubuwan da ake nunawa na anaphylaxis sune:

1. Cutaneous - amya, redness, irritation, rash, kumburi na Quincke.
2. Raunin numfashi - rashin ƙarfi na numfashi, numfashi mai raɗaɗi, kumburi na fili na numfashi na sama, ƙaddamar da ciwon fuka, ƙwaƙƙwa mai tsanani a cikin hanci, rhinitis na rudu.
3. Kwayar jijiyoyin jini - ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar zuciya, jin cewa yana "juya", "ya fita daga kirji," hasara na sani, zafi mai tsanani a bayan sternum.
4. Gastrointestinal - nauyi a cikin ciki, tashin zuciya, vomiting, stool da jini, spasms.
5. Ƙwararren zuciya - rashin ciwo mai ƙyama, ƙyamar zuciya, jin dadi, tsoro.

Dalili na tashe-tashen hankulan anaphylactic

Ƙaƙarin ƙwaƙwalwar motsa jiki na iya samun abubuwa masu yawa. Yawancin lokaci, anaphylaxis yana faruwa a cikin rashin lafiyar kwayar halitta. Amma akwai kuma bambancin rashin lafiyar. Menene ya faru a jiki a cikin damuwa?

Idan akwai rashin lafiyar anaphylaxis, furotin "waje", shiga cikin jiki, ya ƙunshi rarrabaccen tarihin histamine, wanda, a gefensa, ya fadada tasoshin, ya haifar da edema, da magungunan saurin jini.

A cikin yanayin anaphylaxis ba tare da rashin lafiyar ba, hanyar sa na histamine za ta iya zama kwayoyi daban-daban da suke aiki a kan '' mast cells 'kuma suna haifar da wannan alama.

Yawancin lokaci, halayen yana faruwa a matakin fata da mucous membranes. Ana nuna alamun nuna jimawa bayan an tuntuɓa tare da dalilin girgiza (cikin minti).

Mafi yawancin lokuta, abubuwan da ke haifar da mummunar haɗari na rashin lafiyar jiki shine:

• magunguna (penicillin, tetracycline, cephalosporin, streptomycin);
• kwayoyin hormonal (insulin, parathyroid hormone, progesterone);
• enzymes (streptokinase, trypsin, hemotrepsin);
• magani (tetanus, antidiphtheria, antilymphocytic globulin);
• guba (ƙudan zuma, macizai, tururuwa);
• Cutar (musamman wadanda aka yi akan kwai fararen fata - ovalbumin);
• kayan abinci (kwayoyi, zuma, kifaye, kifi);
• wasu (latex, seminal fluid, dextrans).

Halin tasirin anaphylactic

Abin takaici, anaphylaxis yana rinjayar jikin duka. A wasu lokuta, damuwa zai iya wucewa ba tare da sakamako ba, kuma a wasu - damuwa da aka gani a yayin rayuwa.

Sakamakon mummunan sakamako zai iya zama mummunar sakamako. Don hana shi, tare da alamun farko na anaphylaxis, kira motar motsa jiki.

Taimako na farko don bala'i na anaphylactic

Rashin haɓaka da haƙuri tare da kwayar cutar, idan ya yiwu. Alal misali, idan yana da ciwon kwari, cire shinge kuma amfani da sanyi. Sa'an nan kuma bude taga, samar da iska mai kyau a cikin dakin. Sanya wanda aka azabtar da shi a gefensa. Idan a gida akwai magani na antihistamine, kuma zaka iya yin harbi - aiki. Idan ba haka ba, to, ku jira likitoci. A irin wadannan lokuta, brigade ya zo da sauri.

Marasa lafiya wadanda ke da masaniya akan halin da ake ciki don shawo kan cutar ya kamata ya dauki nau'in epinephrine (a cikin yamma ana sayar da shi azaman Epi-pen). Dole ne a gabatar da shi cikin wani ɓangare na jiki a alamar farko na anaphylaxis. Epinephrine na goyon bayan ayyukan jiki kafin zuwan likitoci kuma ya adana dubban rayuka a kowace shekara.