Yaya ake nunawa game da ciki?

Tambayar yadda ake gudanar da jarrabawar ciki yana da sha'awa ga kusan kowace mace a cikin yanayin da ya fara jin wannan binciken. Da farko, ya kamata a lura da cewa a duk tsawon lokacin haihuwar jariri jaririn mai jarrabawa yana yin wannan gwaji sau biyu. Irin wannan nazarin, a matsayin farkon binciken, a lokacin daukar ciki an yi a karshen karshen mako (10-13 makonni). Binciken na biyu shine game da tsakiyar lokaci. Bari mu dubi kowane ɗayan su daban, kuma mu gaya maka game da abubuwan da suka dace.

Yaya ne farkon binciken da aka yi lokacin daukar ciki da kuma abin da ya ƙunshi?

Kafin yin magana game da yadda ake nunawa ga mata masu juna biyu, ya kamata a lura da cewa irin wannan binciken ya hada da kwayoyin jini da duban dan tayi.

Manufar binciken bincike-binciken ne don gano farkon cututtukan halitta, ciki har da ciwon Edwards da Down syndrome. Don ware irin waɗannan nau'o'in, ƙaddamar da waɗannan abubuwa masu ilimin halittu a matsayin kyauta kyauta na hCG da PAPP-A (haɗin ciki mai haɗin ciki A) ana dubawa. Idan muka tattauna game da irin wannan mataki na nunawa a lokacin daukar ciki, to, ga mace mai ciki ba ta bambanta da nazarin da aka saba ba - kyautar jini daga kwayar.

Duban dan tayi a farkon nunawa lokacin daukar ciki an gudanar tare da manufar:

• ƙaddarar da lokacin farin ciki na sararin samaniya - adadin ruwa mai zurfi wanda ya tara a kan wuyan ƙwarƙwarar jariri;
• lokaci mafi mahimmanci na gestation;
• kafa yawan tayin a cikin mahaifa.

Ta yaya zangon na biyu ya kasance a yayin daukar ciki?

An sake dubawa a farkon makonni 16-18. An kira shi gwaje-gwaje sau uku kuma ya haɗa da:

• kafa matakin jimlar HCG ko kyautar HCG cikin jini;
• ƙaddamar da matakin alpha-fetoprotein (AFP);
• saitin maida hankali na kyauta kyauta (E3).

Irin wannan binciken, kamar yadda jarrabawa ke nunawa ga ciki, an yi shi a karo na biyu riga a mako 20. A wannan lokaci, likita na iya gano ƙwayoyin cuta daban-daban, rashin daidaituwa da matsayi mai zurfi na daidaito.

Sabili da haka, dole ne a ce cewa dole ne a gudanar da nunawa a lokacin daukar ciki. Wannan ya bamu damar gano yiwuwar cin zarafi da kuma rashin ciwo na tayi a cikin farkon matakan kafa kwayar halitta.