X-ray na hanji

X-ray na kwayoyin narkewa za a iya yi ba tare da bambanci ba a matsayin radiyo na bayyane daga cikin rami na ciki lokacin da ake tsammanin ƙuntatawa na hanji na ciki. Kuma za a iya wucewa ko yin aiki da bambancin ruwa a matsayin hanya na bincike na ciki. Wannan hanyar ganewar asali ana kiransa irrigoscopy.

A wace lokuta akwai X-ray na hanji?

Irin wannan bincike ne aka tsara idan mai haƙuri ya yi kuka game da:

• zafi lokacin da yake haɗiye;
• disrepair tare da narkewa;
• matsaloli da raguwa.

Har ila yau ana gudanar da haskoki X:

• tare da ake zargin ƙonewa da neoplasm a cikin dubun;
• don saka idanu ga tsarin warkewa bayan aikin - yadda yadda akenstomosis ke aiki - haɗuwa da kyallen takarda;
• idan akwai spikes a cikin hanji, scars;
• lokacin da wasu kasashen waje suka shiga cikin gastrointestinal;
• tare da fistulas, diverticulum;
• tare da ciwon kumburi na ciwon hanji;
• tare da mecagolone;
• tare da dolichosigma na hanji ;
• tare da hernia diaphragmatic;
• tare da maƙarƙashiya mai tsawo;
• tare da cutar Crohn;
• tare da ake zaton ciwon daji ko miki;
• tare da na kullum, wadanda ba takamaiman cututtuka;
• don duba aikin dukan sassa na hanji a matsayinsa.

Rahoton launi na ƙananan hanji an tsara shi don:

• zawo;
• nauyi asarar nauyi;
• vomiting jini da wasu lokuta.

Menene X-ray na kananan da babban hanji ke nuna?

Wannan bincike na likita yana taimakawa wajen nazarin dalilai masu zuwa:

• siffar, wuri da inganci na diamita na lumen ma'auni;
• da elasticity na gut da ikon iya shimfiɗawa;
• bayyanar da aiki na mucosa na hanji.

Har ila yau, hanyar da ke ba ka damar gano yadda buginium damper ke aiki, wanda ke da alhakin kifar da abinci daga ƙananan hanji zuwa ga lokacin farin ciki. Idan ya zama maras kyau, abinci zai iya dawo, wanda shine hadari ga rayuwar mai haƙuri.

Menene ya nuna X-ray na hanji tare da barium?

X-ray na fili na gastrointestinal tare da yin amfani da bambanci - watsi da barium (wani abu mai jinkirta hasken X), ya nuna:

• aiki na motsi na hanji;
• da elasticity na bango na intestinal;
• rushewa, ƙananan waje na gut;
• gaban ciwon cututtuka, colitis;
• ko akwai ciwon daji, polyps , ciwace-ciwacen daji;
• Hanyar sarrafawa;
• intussusception;
• pathological narrowing;
• ƙuntatawa.

Shiri don X-ray na ƙananan hanji

Kafin gwaji na hanji tare da taimakon hasken X, shiri nagari ya zama dole. Don yin wannan, dole ne ku bi dokoki masu zuwa:

1. Kwana uku kafin X-ray, biye da abincin - kada ka yi amfani da kayan da ke haifar da shinge da furotin, calories da samfurori na gas (duk wake, mai nama, kabeji).
2. Abincin ya kamata ya kasance mai ruwa da gaskiya.
3. Za ku iya sha ruwa, shayi, ruwan 'ya'yan itace ba tare da ɓangaren litattafan almara ba.
4. Cire gaba daya kawar da madara da cream.
5. Ba za ku iya cin abinci marar burodi da kowane kayan lambu ba.
6. Da yamma kafin ranar bincike na sha a laxative.
7. Bayan zubar da hanji, sa 2 enemas tare da ruwan kwari.
8. Wadanda suke shan taba, an haramta yin wannan a gaban X-ray a kalla a rana.
9. A ranar binciken, kada ku ci kome, ku sha wani abu mai laushi, irin su Fortrans ko Dufalac, kuma kuyi akalla daya daga cikin wadanda za a wanke su.

Ta yaya rayuka X na hanji?

Don yin X-ray na ƙananan hanji tare da barium:

1. Daga masu haƙuri, cire dukkan abubuwa masu ƙarfe, saka a tebur na musamman, gyara jiki tare da madauri kuma motsa teburin zuwa matsayi na tsaye.
2. Kafin yin bambanci, ɗauki hoto na farko.
3. A haƙuri ne to, a yarda a sha barium sulfate.
4. Tun daga wannan lokacin likita yana kallon yunkurin bambanci kuma yana daukan hotuna a cikin daban-daban.
5. A lokacin da ake binciken cikin ciki, ba wani barium don sha (kimanin 500 ml).
6. Dikita ya bi tafarkin ruwa, ya juya teburin don haka dukkan ƙwayar hanzari ya cika.
7. An dauki hotuna a kowane rabin sa'a ko sa'a har zuwa barium ba zai wuce cikin dukan ƙananan hanji ba.

Don ganewar asali na babban hanji, irrigoscopy an yi:

1. An rarraba kayan abu a cikin babban hanji ta yin amfani da na'ura na Bobrov. Ana yin wannan sannu a hankali, tare da taka tsantsan.
2. Mai haƙuri yana juya daga gefen zuwa gefe.
3. Yayinda bambancin yake ci gaba, sunyi bincike.
4. Idan ya cancanta, Bugu da ƙari, yin bambanci biyu - cika hanyoyi da iska.