Vriesia (ko frieze, ba damuwa tare da freesia, wani suna - takobi mai banƙyama) shi ne fure mai ban mamaki na ban sha'awa, wanda ba shi yiwuwa a lura da sauran furanni na cikin gida. Hannunsa suna da launin launi mai haske kuma an shirya su a matsayin "tile".
Furewa na cikin gida Vriesia: kulawa gida
Idan ka sayi wannan flower, to, don ci gabanta da flowering kana buƙatar sanin yadda za a kula da Vriesia, saboda yana da wuya akan yanayin tsare.
Zai fi kyau sanya shi a cikin penumbra, amma a cikin ɗaki da yake da kyau, zai iya ɗauka. Duk da haka, ya kamata a kauce wa hasken rana kai tsaye.
Vriesia shuki ne mai dumi mai zafi, amma yanayin zafi mai tsanani ya zama m. A lokacin rani, zafi mai zafi ba zai wuce digiri 27 ba, a cikin hunturu za'a iya rage yawan zazzabi zuwa digiri 22.
Vriesia yana da matukar damuwa ga yanayin zafi mai zafi: ya kamata a kalla 50%. Ana iya samun wannan hanyar ta hanyar haka: saka kananan ɓangaren gansakuka a cikin palle ko zuba pebbles. Bayan an shayar da su, sanya tukunyar fure a cikin kwanon rufi. Sada shuka a kai a kai tare da ruwan dumi.
Idan gidanka yana girma Vriesia, to sai kuyi shi ne don kula da ruwa mafi kyau a cikin gurbin da ƙasa. Dole ruwa ya kasance a dakin zafin jiki. A lokacin rani, ana shayar da furanni sau uku zuwa hudu sau ɗaya a mako, kuma ana canja ruwan da ke cikin sauyawa a cikin kwana uku. A cikin hunturu, kana buƙatar ruwa da injin ƙasa sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a mako.
A lokacin flowering, hadi ga orchids ko mullein jiko za a iya yi (wani ɓangare na taki an kara zuwa kashi goma na ruwa). A cikin wannan taki yakan auku a cikin soket ko hanyar ganye (spraying na ganye).
Vriesia mai saukin kamuwa da shi ta hanyar irin wannan kwari a matsayin scab , gardama abinci , gizo-gizo mite . Don magance su, shafe ganye tare da barasa ko sabulu bayani, to, ku bi da wani kwari (acticle, fufano, carbofos, hukunci).
Vriesia flower: haifuwa
Tana haifuwa yana faruwa a hanyoyi biyu: 'ya'ya da tsaba.
Sauyawa ta tsaba yana buƙatar lokaci mai yawa, saboda samun tsaba daga Vriesia yana da wuyar lokacin girma a gida. Wannan na iya ɗaukar shekaru goma. Ana shuka tsaba a peat tare da yashi, a baya wanke a cikin wani bayani na potassium permanganate kuma dried su. Na farko harbe ya bayyana a cikin kwanaki 10-20. Dole ne a yadu da su kullum. Ku shiga cikin gida sau da yawa kuma ku kula da yawan zafin jiki a digiri 22. Bayan watanni 2.5, ana shuka tsaba a cikin cakudaccen shiri wanda ya kunshi peat, turf da ƙasa. Aƙalla a cikin rabin shekara da seedlings girma da suka fi karfi kuma suna dasa. Na farko flowering na matasa tsire-tsire ba ya faruwa a baya fiye da hudu zuwa biyar shekaru.
Yawancin yawancin yara. Bayan mahaifiyarsa Vriesia ta rabu, ta bar bayan 'ya'yanta, waɗanda suke buƙatar a sake su. A matsayinka na al'ada, yara suna rarrabe ta hanyar tushen raunana kuma suna da takarda 3-4. Dole ne a rarraba su tare da tushensu kuma a jefa su a cikin akwati inda za'a kara cakuda sphagnum, ƙasa mai laushi, yashi da haushi bark. Dole ne a kara girma harbe a wuri mai dumi a yanayin zafi na digiri 26-28. Dole ne a rufe saman bishiyoyi tare da jakar filastik. Yanayin yadda ake karfafa yara, kula da su daidai ne da tsire-tsire masu girma.
Yaya za a zubar da Vriesia?
Bayan tushen furanni sun cika dukkan wuri a cikin tukunya, dole ne a canza shi a cikin tukunya mai girma. Yayin da ake dasawa, ya kamata ka kula da asali, saboda suna da rauni sosai kuma sauƙi lalace, har ma Vriesia na iya mutuwa.
Vriesia ba shi da kullun ga transplants. Ba za a iya shuka shuka mai girma ba, saboda bayan flowering, Vriesia yana ba da kullun sa'an nan ya mutu a kashe. A matasa flower ne transplanted biyu kafin da kuma bayan flowering.Dole ne a shirya ƙasar don dasa shuki, wanda ya kunshi peat, yashi, haushi na Pine, leaf da sod sodium. Don inganta ingancin ƙasa tare da wasu lambu ƙara karamin adadin yankakken ganyen sphagnum.
A kasan tukunyar tukunyar tukunya, ana kunshe da yumɓun fadada.
A lokacin dashi, tsakiya na rosette ba za a iya shiga cikin ƙasa ba.
Me ya sa ba Vriesia fure?
Idan kana da Vriesia a kan windowsill, ya kamata ka san cewa yana da furewa a lokacin rani kuma yana da na wasu watanni. Ya faru cewa inji ba ta yi fure ba. Wannan yana iya zama saboda rashin zafi a dakin. Zai yiwu cewa lokacin flowering na Vriesians bai riga ya zo ba. Wataƙila an yi shi a cikin kantin sayar da, bayan abin da tsire-tsire na fure ya bushe kuma ya yanke. A wannan yanayin, furanni na gaba bazai jira ba sai bayan shekaru hudu.
Hakanan zaka iya ƙarfafa girma da Vriesia tare da ethylene ta hanyar saka wani apple a kusa da tukunya da kuma rufe itacen tare da apple tare da filastik jaka don haka ethylene ba ya ƙafe.
Vriesia yana da tsire-tsire masu tsada, wanda ke buƙatar kiyayewa sosai game da yanayin tsare. Duk da haka, a matsayin sakamako, za ku sami furanni na ban mamaki kyakkyawa.