Venereal lymphogranuloma yana nufin wasu cututtuka. Sau da yawa cutar ta auku ne a cikin matasa shekaru 20 zuwa 30, wanda ke haifar da rayuwa ta jima'i. Duk da haka, a lokuta masu wuya, watsa kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta yana yiwuwa ta hanyar abubuwan tsabta.
Venereal lymphogranuloma - mece ce?
Sunan na biyu na kamuwa da cuta shine cuta ta hudu. Yana da fushi da yawancin chlamydia , bambanta daga waɗanda ke haifar da sanuwar genitalia clamidiosis. Duk da haka, tsarin aikin shigarwa cikin jikin mutum shine kama. Yanayin jima'i na wannan cuta shine hanyar jima'i. A wannan yanayin, likitoci ba su ƙyale yiwuwar shigarwa cikin pathogen ta hanyar kayan tsabta (hanyar gida).
Kwayar cutar tana tasowa a kasashen yamma da Gabashin Afrika, Asia, Amurka ta Kudu, Indiya. Sakamakon rajista a ƙasashen Turai da CIS, a mafi rinjaye suna "shigo da shi" - kamuwa da cuta tana faruwa ne saboda sakamakon rashin jima'i da masu ɗauke da kamuwa da cuta. Kwayar cuta tana iya ganewa ta hanyar halayyar bayyanar cututtuka, wanda ke taimakawa wajen fara aikin farfadowa.
Pathogen na venereal lymphogranuloma
Nazarin sun tabbatar da cewa lymphogranulomatosis na al'ada yana tsokani ne daga srotypes na chlamydia: L1, L2, L3. Domin cutar ta ci gaba, to lallai ya kamata wajibi su shiga ciki ta hanyar mucous membranes da fata. Daga bisani, chlamydia ya kai fili na lymphatic, wanda ya haifar da lymphangitis, lymphadenitis . Wadannan rikitarwa su ne matakan farko na maganin, wanda ci gaba yana haifar da bayyanar alamun bayyanar cututtuka, hoto na asibiti. Alamun farko sun bayyana kwanaki 3-10 bayan kamuwa da cuta.
Lymphogranulomatosis - Dalilin
Chlamydial lymphogranuloma yana faruwa ne sakamakon sakamakon jima'i. Wannan hanyar shigar azzakari cikin jiki yana da asali. Duk da haka, masu ilimin kimiyya ba su hana yiwuwar kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar abubuwan tsabta, gidaje, waɗanda suka yi amfani da kamuwa da cuta a baya. Ya kamata a lura cewa lymphogranuloma an kafa shi tsaye a shafin yanar gizo na pathogen a jikin. Saboda haka, tare da daidaitattun jima'i, za ka iya:
- raguwa;
- murya;
- anal granulomas.
Venereal lymphogranuloma - bayyanar cututtuka
Daga lokacin da pathogen ya shiga cikin jiki kuma kafin ilimin lymphogranulomatosis na haɓaka, yana da kwanaki 10. A wakilan namiji a kan shugaban mamba akwai karamin tubercle wanda ya karu a sakamakon haka. A cikin mata, lymphogranuloma na al'ada, hotunan da ke ƙasa, an gano shi a kan labia da a cikin farji. Tare da daidaitattun jima'i, za a iya kafa lymphogranuloma na al'ada:
- a cikin harshe;
- a kan yatsan hannayensu;
- a cikin dubun.
Na farko, a shafin kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta, kumfa suna bayyana, ƙananan ƙarewa, ƙura. Ba su haifar da rashin tausayi da zafi ba. Akwai ƙãra a cikin ƙwayoyin lymph (inguinal, cervical, submandibular). Kamar yadda yaduwar kamuwa da cuta a ko'ina cikin jiki, lafiyar lafiyar ta ci gaba. Marasa lafiya koka game da:
- ciwon kai;
- Nausea;
- vomiting;
- tashi cikin zafin jiki.
Tare da ƙididdigin wuri a cikin dubun yana iya yiwuwa:
- fitarwa daga anus;
- zafi a cikin dubun;
- itching a cikin yanki fata.
Venereal lymphogranulomatosis - ganewar asali
An samo ilimin lymphogranuloma na Chlamydial venereal ne bisa asibiti, alamar alama. Duk da haka, don tabbatar da ganewar asali, likitoci sunyi amfani da hanyoyin dabarun:
- nazarin binciken microscopic wanda ke iya samuwa;
- EIA;
- PCR .
A cikin ganewar wannan cutar, wasu cututtuka da irin wannan cututtuka suna cire:
- syphilis;
- lymphogranulomatosis;
- mai sauƙi mai sauƙi;
- tarin fuka na fata.
Chlamydial lymphogranuloma - bincike
Yana yiwuwa a ƙayyade cutar Duran-Nicolas-Favre (chlamydial lymphogranuloma) ba tare da kuskure ba ta amfani da gwajin intradermal - Frey ya amsa. An shirya jigilar allo don nazari daga kumfa, ulcers. Don aiwatar da samfurin, dauki 0.1 ml na iko (ba tare da cututtuka) da takamaiman antigens ba, wanda aka allura cikin ƙananan ƙananan ƙarfe. Ana kiyasta sakamakon gwajin bayan 48 hours.
An yi nazarin bincike mai kyau lokacin da wani papule da girman 5 mm a diamita kuma ya fi girma a kafa a wurin ginin. A wannan yanayin, ba a la'akari da girman nauyin erythema a kusa da shafin intanet ba. Amsar Frey ga lymphogranuloma, bisa ga kididdiga, ya tabbatar da ganewar asali a kusan kashi 75 cikin dari, saboda haka yawanci ana daukar wannan tsari sosai. Ana iya yin samfurin a kowane mataki na cutar.
Venereal lymphogranulomatosis - magani
Jiyya na lymphogranuloma na al'ada shi ne dogon lokaci. An yi amfani da farfadowa a cikin hanya mai mahimmanci kuma yana nufin kawar da girma da kuma haifuwa da chlamydia, da kuma inganta lafiyar mai haƙuri. Algorithm na jiyya an yi shi ne daban-daban, la'akari da yanayin cutar, kasancewar alamun cututtuka, shekaru. Dalili akan maganin warkewa shine amfani da kwayoyi antibacterial. Da sashi, an saita nauyin liyafar a kowane ɗayan. Daga cikin kwayoyi da ake amfani dasu don farfadowa na lymphogranuloma:
- Doxal;
- Vibramycin;
- Madomycin;
- Erythromycin;
- Unidox-Solutab.
Tsawancin shigarwa ya dogara da lokacin farkon jiyya, mataki na lalacewa jiki, yanayin tsarin rigakafin marasa lafiya. A mafi yawan lokuta, tsarin warkewa yana da makonni 3-5. Nazarin binciken bincike na lokaci-lokaci wanda ya ƙayyade kasancewa ko rashin chlamydia cikin jiki. Idan ba'a lura da shawarwarin da likita suka bayar ba, to za a iya yin sake dawowa.