Hoto daga farjin yana nufin lokuttan gynecological. Hakanan wannan binciken yana taimakawa wajen kafa nau'in microflora na kwayoyin halitta a cikin mata, don gano jami'o'in cututtuka na cututtuka na gynecological. Bari muyi la'akari da hanya a cikin cikakken bayani, za mu bayyana dalilai da fasali na aiwatar da shi, alamomi na al'ada.
Menene swab daga farji ya nuna?
Mata, waɗanda aka gabatar da wannan binciken a karo na farko, suna da sha'awar tambayar abin da gynecological smear ya nuna da abin da ake yi. Wannan ƙananan binciken microscopic, binciken binciken binciken yana nuna nauyin microflora a cikin urethra (urethra), farji da cervix. Nan da nan wadannan ɓangaren tsarin al'ul-genital na mace suna nunawa ga illa kwayoyin halitta.
Bisa ga sakamakon bincike, likita na iya yanke hukunci akan yanayin tsarin haihuwa, gano cutar ta yanzu a farkon matakan, lokacin da basu bayyana asibiti ba. A lokacin da aka aiwatar da shinge, ana auna wadannan alamun:
- yawan leukocytes;
- yawan yawan kwayoyin epithelial;
- gaban lactobacilli;
- gaban microflora pathogenic (Trichomonas, gonococci, fungi).
Smear a kan flora - yadda za a shirya?
Don maganin gynecology ya nuna tsarin halayyar tsarin haihuwa, dole ne a bi wasu dokoki:
- Cire yin jima'i don kwanaki 3 kafin a fara.
- Kada kayi amfani da magunguna na farfadowa na gida - cream, zane-zane.
- Idan mace ta ciyar da shinge - don 1-2 days kafin shan swab tsayawa hanyoyin.
- 2-3 hours kafin binciken, isar da aka haramta.
- Dole ne a gudanar da tsarin kusan nan da nan bayan fitowar wata - a ranar 4th-5th na sake zagayowar.
Ta yaya suke daukar swab daga farjin?
Kunawa akan microflora na farji an dauka wani masanin ilimin lissafi. Matar ta kasance a cikin kujerar gynecological. Dikita a hankali ya sanya madubi don samun dama ga ganuwar farji. An dauki abu tare da zubar da jini, bakararre. Hanyar da kanta ba ta da zafi. Ƙananan rashin jin daɗi ne yarinyar take jin dashi lokacin lokacin samfurin.
Sakamakon smear daga farji an canja shi zuwa zane. Ana gabatar da samfurin zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje. Masanin fasaha na zamani yana binciken smears, yana ƙididdiga adadin kowane nau'i na sel, yana rubuta dabi'un a ƙarshe. Sakamakon hanyar da mace take samu a ranar ɗaya ko a cikin 'yan kwanaki. Wannan ya dogara ne da aikin sarrafa ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje, yawan samfurori da aka samo daga kayan.
Gynecological smear - fassarar
Gynecological ya yi bayani a kan flora, wanda aka tsara shi ne kawai ta hanyar likita, yana taimakawa wajen ƙayyade yawan adadi na microorganisms masu amfani ga pathogens. A ƙarshe, likitoci sunyi amfani da wasu raguwa na Latin haruffa:
- V - farji. Lambobi kusa da wannan wasika suna nuna abinda ke cikin wannan ɓangaren tsarin haihuwa;
- C (cervix) shine cervix na mahaifa. Figures sun nuna canje-canje masu yawa a cikin abun da ke ciki na microorganisms a cikin wannan yanki;
- U (urethra) ita ce urethra.
A cikin mata masu lafiya, kawai lactobacilli da jinsin jinin guda guda suna samuwa a cikin shinge. Tsariyar Kokkovaya, erythrocytes, babban adadin leukocytes ya nuna matakan flammatory cikin tsarin haihuwa. Don haka, idan ana samo trichomonads, likitoci sun gano asali na "trichomoniasis", gaban gonococci alama ce ta cutar irin su gonorrhea. Wadannan sakamakon sune alamun ƙarin jarrabawa.
Gynecological shafa - al'ada
Binciken ƙuƙwalwa daga farji, wanda aka daidaita ta al'ada ga dukan mata, likitoci suna kula da waɗannan alamun:
1. Leukocytes. Halin na leukocytes a cikin gynecological shafa shi ne kamar haka:
- a cikin farji - har zuwa kwayoyin 10 a fagen ra'ayi;
- wuyansa - 0-30;
- urethra - har zuwa 5 raka'a a fagen ra'ayi na microscope.
2. Kwayoyin Epithelial - a cikin sakamako a cikin duk wurare da aka nuna suna "moderately". Tare da karuwa a cikin darajar yin magana game da tsarin ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, rashi zai iya nuna rashin karuwa a cikin maida hankali akan estrogens.
3. Muƙamuran:
- farji da cervix - moderately;
- urethra - ba ya nan ko kuma daidai;
4. Gram-tabbatacce igiyoyi (gr. +):
- farji - babban adadi;
- cervix - ba a nan;
- urethra - ba su nan.
5. Gum-negative sands (gr.-) - ba su nan a ko'ina. Gabatarwa yana nuna dysbacteriosis na al'ada, ƙwayoyin kumburi.
Leukocytes a gynecological shafa
Leukocytes a cikin wani shinge na jiki ba su kasance a cikin guda adadin. Tare da karuwa mai karuwa a yawan waɗannan kwayoyin suna cire tsarin ƙwayar cuta. Don cikakkun ganewar asali, ƙarin hanyoyin bincike suna yin: duban dan tayi na ƙananan ƙwararru, jini da gwagwarmaya, jini don hormones. Daga cikin cututtuka masu yawa wanda yawan hankali na leukocytes ya ƙaru, dole ne a rarrabe:
- colpitis - mummunan mucosa ne inflamed;
- cervicitis - cathical kumburi;
- urethritis - wani tsari mai ƙin ƙonewa a cikin tsarin urinary;
- adnexitis - ƙonewa na appendages;
- endometritis - cuta mai ciwon kumburi a cikin mahaifa.
Mene ne "maɓallin maɓallin" a cikin gynecological smear?
Nazarin gynecological smear ya hada da kirgawa key key. Ana amfani da wannan kalma don tsara tsarin tsarin salula na apithelium na ɗakin. A kan fuskar su suna samuwa ne kawai. Sau da yawa waɗannan su ne kananan sandunansu - gardnerelles. Suna komawa zuwa yanayin-pathogenic - tare da ƙananan taro bazai haifar da cututtuka ba. Duk da haka, bayyanar su a cikin shafa shine sigina don likitoci su kara nazarin. Tabbas wannan yanayin an gyara shi ne don dysbacteriosis - wani take hakkin rabo daga microorganisms masu amfani ga pathogenic.
Wands a cikin gynecological shafawa
Tsarin gynecology na microscopically ya fadi a kan flora, dakin gwaje-gwaje masu bincike da adadin sanduna. Dalili na dukan adadin waɗannan suturar salula a cikin shinge shine lactobacilli - Dodderlein ta sandunansu. Suna da amfani, suna samar da microflora na al'ada na al'ada. Ragewa a cikin lambar suna nuna dysbacteriosis da ke buƙatar magani.
Degree na m na gynecological shafa
Bayan kwance a kan flora daga farjin, likitoci a ƙarshe sun nuna mataki na tsarki na farji. An yi amfani da wannan kalma don ya nuna rabo daga ƙwararriyar lissafi da kuma yawan yawa na microflora. Sau da yawa, wannan bincike ana kiranta a matsayin tsinkaya a kan nauyin tsarki na farji. Akwai digiri 4:
- 1 digiri - lactobacilli a cikin smear kunshe mafi yawan dukkan microorganisms, sel epithelial tare da leukocytes sun kusan ba a nan, wannan zaɓi ne na kullum;
- 2 digiri - a fagen hangen nesa za a iya gano kwayoyin Gram-negative (magungunan masu cutar);
- 3 digiri - wani smear dauke daga farji, ya ƙunshi babban adadin kwayoyin cuta, akwai alamun cututtuka na cututtuka na gynecological (cututtuka ta jiki tare da canzawar daidaito, ƙararrawa, tayarwa, ƙonawa);
- Digiri 4 - kwayoyin halittu masu rarrafe sun shafe mai amfani da lactobacilli, akwai leucocytes a cikin babban taro, wannan tsari ya saba da cututtukan cututtuka na gynecological.