Rashin ƙwayar cututtuka da tasowa daga tashe-tashen hankulan yanayin iska a cikin bishiya ana kiran shi ƙyama. Wannan cututtuka yana daya daga cikin nau'i na rashin lafiya na numfashi, wadda ke tasowa don dalilai daban-daban. Tsarin gwaninta na iya faruwa a cikin mummunan yanayi, kuma sau da yawa sau da yawa sau da yawa yakan haifar da barazana ga rayuwa saboda tsananin yunwa mai tsanani na kwakwalwa.
Dalili na ƙuntatawa na hanji
Abin da aka kwatanta shi ya faru a bango da cututtuka da yanayin da ke faruwa:
- samun shiga cikin maski na jiki na waje;
- cystic huhu hypoplasia;
- cystic fibrosis ;
- obstructive mashako;
- tarin fuka;
- konewa, raunin da ya faru;
- cututtuka;
- cututtuka na numfashi;
- fuka;
- rashin lafiyan halayen;
- ciwon huhu.
Bugu da ƙari, zuwa canje-canjen degenerative a cikin bronchi yakan haifar da shan taba, yana rayuwa a yanayin yanayi mara kyau, aikin sana'a a yanayin yanayin gurɓataccen iska.
Hanyoyin cututtuka na ƙuntatawa na ƙwayar jiki
Ba abu mai wuya a gano ƙwayar cututtuka ba, yayin da yake tare da alamun takamaimai:
- rashin ƙarfi na numfashi;
- Ƙararrayi na numfashi;
- walƙiya da zubar da hankali tare da fitarwa da haɗakawa cikin wahayi;
- bulging ko kumburi na kirji;
- hare-hare na ƙaddamarwa;
- wani zafi mai zafi tare da fitar da ƙananan tsumburai.
Har ila yau, tare da tsangwama da ɓangaren ƙananan sassan jiki na numfashi - bronchi da bronchioles - akwai fata na fata, bayyanar launin shuɗi ko mai launi mai laushi, ƙwaƙwalwa, rashin ƙarfi na tsoka.
Jiyya na ƙuntataccen abu na jiki
Da farko, yana da muhimmanci don kafa da kuma kawar da tushen tushen ciwon daji.
Don maganin gaggawa da kuma farfadowa na numfashi, ana amfani da antispasmodics bronchodilator, yawancin Salbutamol . A lokuta masu tsanani, an yi amfani da corticosteroids a cikin hanyar inhalation.
Ana dawo da aikin gyaran gyare-gyare na maski wanda ake amfani da shi ta hanyar masu amfani da bronchodilators (masu tsammanin):
- Acetylcysteine;
- Ambroxol;
- Carbocysteine;
- Bromhexine;
- Propane.
Wadannan kwayoyi za a iya maye gurbin su tare da magungunan daji bisa ga ivy, thyme, primrose.
Dole ne a dauki maganin rigakafi kawai kamar yadda likitan ya umurce shi, idan bayanin da aka kwatanta shi ya faru ne saboda mummunan kamuwa da cuta.
Abun kula da cututtuka tare da rufewar jiki yana amfani da shi kawai don irin ciwon daji na ciwon daji, tun da aikin irin waɗannan magunguna na buƙatar lokaci mai tsawo. Mafi kyau a wannan yanayin shine Natrium chloratum.