Tarin fuka ne mai cututtuka mai tsanani, wanda kwayar cutar ta dauke ta daga wani mai lafiya zuwa lafiyayye. Abubuwa masu haɗari ga kamuwa da cuta sune: ciwon abinci ko gina jiki mai gina jiki, rashin rashin bitamin, yanayin rayuwa mara kyau da kuma aiki mai mahimmanci. Kwayar yana da nau'in nau'i mai nau'i na halin yanzu, sa'annan ya rage, sa'an nan kuma ya kara tsanantawa.
Hanyar hanyar kirkirar cutar ita ce juyayi na tuberculin. Yarinyar da yarinya ke sanya a makaranta. Girman "button" girma, a matsayin mai mulkin, lokaci ne don duba ɗan yaron tarin fuka.
Alamar farko na tarin fuka a cikin yara
Kwayar cututtuka da ke haɗuwa da farawa na cutar suna da ƙananan ƙimar. Amma kuma suna iya tura ka zuwa ra'ayin cewa wani abu ba daidai ba ne da yaro.
Don haka, bari mu karanta su:
- ƙara karuwa;
- irritability;
- rage yawan ci;
- rashin barci;
- asarar vitality da motsi;
- pallor na fata;
- yawan ciwon kai;
- cessation na nauyi riba ko nauyi asarar;
- wani ƙananan ƙananan ƙarfin jiki (cikin 37.1-37.5 ° C);
- ƙara yawan karuwa a cikin ƙwayoyin lymph.
Ta yaya ake nuna ciwon tarin fuka a cikin yara?
Kwana shida zuwa watanni 12 bayan jarrabawar tuberculin, shan ƙwayar cutar tarin fuka yana faruwa a cikin yara masu makaranta. An halin da wadannan bayyanar cututtuka:
- lag a cikin ci gaban jiki;
- rashin asarar nauyi;
- ƙara karuwa;
- ƙananan ƙara yawan zazzabi, na dogon lokaci;
- malaise, rauni kuma, a lokaci guda, yanayi mai mahimmanci;
- a kan gaba da general pallor, ruwan hoda cheeks tsaya a waje;
- Haske, gilashin idanu;
- a lokacin da yake binciken ciki, haɓaka a hanta an ƙaddara.
Amma duk waɗannan bayyanar cututtuka ba su tabbatar da kasancewar MBT (microbacterium tarin fuka) a cikin jiki ba. Don yin cikakken ganewar asali, mai yiwuwa phthisiatrician ya rubuta wani gwajin gwajin gwaje-gwaje da X-ray. A zamaninmu, wannan ganewar asirin tarin fuka a cikin yara yana baka damar yin ganewar asali.
Jiyya na tarin fuka a cikin yara
Haka kuma cutar tana da tsanani, amma ana bi da shi, kuma kwanakinmu suna da nasara sosai. Abu mafi mahimmanci shine kada ku rasa lokacin. Saboda haka, da zarar ka fahimci cewa yaronka yana lafiya, nan da nan ka je asibiti, magani mai kyau ya kamata ya sanya likita.
Yawancin lokaci sukan magance cutar tare da taimakon chemotherapy. Ga yara, sunadarai irin su isoniazid an fi amfani dasu. Yana aiki mafi kyau, yana haifar da mafi rinjaye.
Ana gudanar da jiyya a cikin matakai biyu. Na farko shi ne farfadowa mai tsanani, yana da wata huɗu. A wannan lokaci, an hallaka mazauna, kuma an kawar da sandunan koch na Koch, masu cutar da cutar. A lokacin na gaba, ana amfani da farfadowa na kiyayewa don hana ƙwayar cuta ta biyu. Wannan mataki na magani na iya wucewa a shekara ɗaya ko fiye. A wannan lokaci, abin lalacewa ya sake farfado, kuma an dawo da jikin.
Yin rigakafin tarin fuka a cikin yara
Don hana cutar, yara suna maganin tarin fuka. An kira shi BCG. Na farko maganin alurar riga kafi an yi a asibitin haihuwa, domin wannan amfani yana rayuwa, amma ya raunana microbes. An sake dawowa cikin shekaru 12-14.
Don rigakafi yana dacewa da matakan da ya dace da rikice-rikice na obscheukreplyayuschy. Ku kula da abinci mai kyau, fushi, karin fitar a cikin iska mai tsabta kuma ku yi maganin rigakafi.
Don ganewar asali, kada ku tsayar da gwajin Mantoux, sannan kuma ku yi fassarar kowace shekara.