An tsara Terrarium don turtuna don yin kwaikwayon mazaunin ƙasa ko dabba mai ruwa. A gida, abun cikin abun ciki ba zai yiwu ba idan sun tafi tare da sauran mutanen. Wannan bai dace da su ba kuma yana haifar da hadarin raunin da kuma ci gaban cututtuka daban-daban. Yadda za a shirya gida don dabbobi masu rarrafe, dangane da irinta - batun gaggawa ga masu shayarwa.
Terrariums don tursunonin red-bellied
Terrarium na tururuwar ruwa ne, a gaskiya, babban aquarium, kawai tare da fili mai yawa don tafiya a cikin iska. Wadannan dabbobi suna buƙatar mazaunin, don haka kana bukatar ka kula da hankali game da yadda za a ba da terrarium ga tururuwa mai ja-bellied. Ya kamata ya kasance mai faɗi, kuma ya kamata ya samar da komai don tabbatar da jin dadi na kyan zuma.
Girman terrarium na ja-bellied tururuwa
Rashin ruwa na tururuwa don tururuwa yana da kyawawa don zaɓar gilashi - yana da tsayi kuma ta wurin ganuwarta na gaskiya za ku iya lura da rayuwar dabbobin ku. Mafi yawan kayan kifaye masu kyau suna da ɗakunan yawa. Kundin wadannan suna dogara da girman da yawan mazaunan. Kamar yadda girman girman aquaterrarium da turtles shine:
- tsawon makamai 10 cm - akwatin kifaye na lita 40;
- tsawon mutum shine 20 cm - akwatin kifaye yana da lita 80-100;
- Kwango biyu a cikin akwatin aquarium daya - ƙarar tanki na lita 120-150.
Kayan aiki don tururuwa terrarium
Abubuwan da ake buƙata a cikin terrarium don turtles:
- na ciki da waje na filters;
- wutar lantarki 40 W;
- UVB UVB fitila 5%;
- ruwan sha;
- gangway don samun damar shiga ƙasa.
Filters ga tururuwa terrarium na tururuwa wajibi ne don kula da tsabta da kuma ruwan sha. Suna kama da wadanda aka samu a cikin kifin kifaye. Baya ga filtration, ruwa a cikin aquaterrarium ya kamata a canza ta sau uku sau 2 a mako - wannan zai rage yawan kwayoyin halitta waɗanda ke da hatsarin gaske ga turtles. Ana buƙatar ruwa mai tsanani domin kula da yawan zazzabi mai sanyi (22-28 ° C), saboda tursunonin red-eared suna da alaka da mutane masu zafi. Za'a iya taka rawar da za a iya takawa ta hanyar gilashin ƙaramin gilashi tare da ƙarancin mai ginawa.
Filling for turtle terrarium
Wurin da ake kira ƙasa a cikin akwatin kifaye ya kamata ya kunshi babban dutse ko kawai duwatsu masu sassauci, ya haɗa tare da tudu. Don kare pebbles ko yashi daga wetting yana iya yiwuwa ta hannun wani gilashi da aka yi da gilashin glued zuwa ga shinge. Tabbatar da samar da terrarium ga tururuwar kifin, tare da abin da zai dace don fita a kan wani wuri mai wuya. A kan ruwa na terrarium, rawar da ke ciki na ƙasa zai iya wasa pebbles. Yankin ƙasa da ruwa a cikin ruwa na terrarium ya zama 20% / 80%. A lokaci guda, duk mazauna su sami wurare don haɗin gine-gine a kan tsibirin.
Lambobin don terrarium don turtles
Dole ne a shigar da gyare-gyare na terrarium na turtles a sama da ƙasa mai yawa - a nan dabbobin zasu kwashe cikin rana. Tsaro daga fitilar da ba shi da amfani ya zama wajibi ne don tursunonin red-bellied don kunna matakan kare su. Fitilar UV ma yana buƙatar samun bitamin D - mai mahimmanci tururuwa don harsashi, ba tare da abin da zai fara lalata ba. Shine fitilu ya zama kimanin sa'o'i 12 a rana.
Nishaɗi na terrarium na turtles
Kamar yadda kayan ado na aquarium, zaka iya amfani da shuke-shuke, duwatsu masu ado, driftwood . Idan turtunar yari ne babba, zaku iya yin ado da shi tare da ƙuƙwalwar ruwa da sauran kayan ado na kifin aquarium. Yana da mahimmanci a lokaci guda cewa duk kayan abu ne da aka sanya daga kayan tsaro wanda bazai yada abubuwa masu cutarwa ba, basu da sasantaccen sasanninta kuma ba su da yawa don hana yiwuwar haɗiye su.
Terrariums don tudun kasa
Mazaunan da aka haife su na irin wannan halitta ta tada tambaya game da yadda za a ba da terrarium don ragowar ƙasa don haka yana da duk abin da yake bukata don rayuwarsa mai dadi. Ya kamata a raba da kuma girman girman girman gilashin gilashi, filastik ko plexiglass tare da duk kayan aikin da ake bukata. Zaka iya yin shi da kanka, umarni kwararru ko saya sakon da aka shirya.
Girman terrarium don iyakar ƙasa
Dangane da lambar da girman dabbobi, girman girman terrarium ga tudun ƙasa zai bambanta. Saboda haka, karamin yarinyar (6-15 cm cikin tsawon) 60x50x40 cm zai zama iyakance Idan akwai yara guda biyu, to, girman gidajensu ya karu zuwa 50x50x100 cm Idan yawan mazaunan karuwa ko girman girman su, terrarium ya kamata yayi girma daidai. Kawai, zaku iya lissafin girman da ake buƙata, bisa la'akari da nauyin 2-6 na tursasawa a nisa da tsawon.
Yaya za a ba da tarin tururuwa?
Lokacin da muka yanke shawara game da girman da kayan na tururuwan terrarium, lokaci yayi da za a fara cika shi. Don haka, menene yakamata matsakaicin ke cikin terrarium:
- filasta ƙusar wuta ko fitila infrared don iska mai zafi;
- UVB fitila UVB 5-10% (na musamman ga terrariums);
- thermometer don saka idanu da zafin jiki na iska, wadda ba za ta fada a kasa 25 ° C;
- ƙasa (pebbles, sawdust, yashi da hade);
- gida (wani tsari inda zangon zai iya ja da baya);
- wuri don ciyar (saucer ko babban dutse);
- wurin wanka (tafki mai zurfi).
Ground don tursasawa a cikin terrarium
Idan muka tuna yadda za mu samar da tarin tururuwa, zamu yi tunanin kwanciyar hankali na kayan halitta irin su pebbles ko kwakwalwan itace. Grunt, a hanya, ba aikin kawai ba ne kawai, yana taimakawa wajen shafan samfurori masu rai na ruwa na dabba kuma yana taimakawa wajen kiyaye ƙwayoyinsa ba tare da abrasions da nakasa ba yayin da yake motsawa a kasa. Mafi kyawun filler a cikin terrarium na turtles:
- Gudanan kwakwalwa. Ba ƙura ba ne, yana da wari mai ƙanshi, baya barazana ga dabba tare da sutura. Kudin wannan nau'in yana da ƙasa kuma zaka iya saya shi a kowane kantin sayar da kaya ko a cikin babban kanti a cikin sashen "All for Picnic".
- Madaidaiciya ko hay. Zaku iya ɗaukar ciyawa daga cikin rani kuma ku bushe shi. Irin wannan gilashi, idan an so, tururuwa zai iya kama wani ciji.
- Pebbles. Dafafi kuma ba tare da gefuna mai kaifi ba, ya kamata ya fi girma fiye da tsuntsu, don haka ba za a iya haɗiye shi ba. Dutsen suna da amfani saboda an lalata su. Bugu da ƙari, wata rana ta warkewa daga fitilar kuma tana ba da dumi a cikin dare. Ana iya tattara labaran a ƙasa na kandami ko sayi a kantin dabbobi. Kafin cike da terrarium, dole ne a ƙone duwatsun a cikin tanda don wankewa.
- Sawdust da yashi. Ba mafi kyawun zaɓuɓɓuka ba, saboda suna da sauƙin haɗiye, wanda ba shi da amfani ga lafiyar daji. Bugu da kari, dukansu suna da karfi da ƙura, kuma a lokacin da rigar zasu iya haifar da cututtuka na catarrhal. A gefe guda, waɗannan nau'ikan ƙasa suna da araha kuma suna shayar da dabbobi da kyau. A madadin haka, za a iya amfani da sandarar yashi da yashi a hade tare da wasu nau'ikan ƙasa.
Lamba don terrarium da tururuwa
A gida terrarium don turtles ya kamata a sanye da fitilu biyu - tare da fitilar fitila kuma tare da fitilar ultraviolet. Tunda tururu yana buƙatar zafi sosai, dole ne fitilar wuta ta zama dole. Wannan zai iya zama fitila mai mahimmanci ko fitila ta musamman ba tare da hasken bayyane ba (infrared). Ana samun 30 cm daga kasa na terrarium. A karkashin shi ya kamata a warke iska har zuwa + 32 ° C. Daidaita wannan adadi ta canza wutar lantarki. Dole ne a rataye fitilar wuta a kusurwar kusurwa daga tsari, don haka tururuwa zasu ji bambancin yanayi a wadannan yankunan.
Ultraviolet fitila ne musamman wajibi ne don tudun ƙasa domin mafi alhẽri assimilation na alli, wanda yake da muhimmanci ga ƙarfin harsashi da wata gabar jiki. Ba tare da wannan fitilar ba, kasusuwa sun zama ƙyama, kuma harsashi ya zama maras kyau. Ana shigar da su dangane da nau'in (ƙananan ko tube-tube T5, T8) ko a cikin tushe na yau da kullum, ko a cikin tsaunuka na ƙila na musamman. Idan fitilar shine Mercury, an haɗa shi ta hanyar farawa na musamman.
Home turtle terrarium - kayan ado
A matsayin abin ado a cikin terrarium don tudun ƙasa, zaka iya yin amfani da ɓoye na yumɓu (tafkin furanni na al'ada), kyawawan pebbles, kwakwalwa masu kwanto, raye-raye don hotunan, shuke-shuke da ƙwayoyin wucin gadi. Mafi kyawun terrarium na turtles - har yanzu gilashi ne, domin ta wurin ganuwar suna iya ganin abubuwan da ke cikin ciki da kuma dabbobi masu rarrafe.