Wannan shuka na daya daga cikin irin ampelia petunia . Noma na surfinia bashi da mahimmanci kuma ya isa ya zama mai farawa na floriculturist. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, injin zai yi farin ciki da furanni na furanni, wanda zai iya yin ado da lambun fure, wani gonar lambu ko sanya gado mai ɗorewa daga furanni a kan baranda .
Surfonia ampel: kula
Kulawa da kyau da kuma saukowa na tsawaitawa zai sa ya yiwu ya samar da kyakkyawar daji mai kyau. Shuka shuka a cikin manyan tukunya, kamar yadda shrub an kafa shi da ƙari. Dole ne ya zama matsakaitan tsari da acidity na pH -5,5-6,5. Ya fi son loamy ko yashi kasa, amma kuma ya dace da kowane ƙasa mai kyau. Kwafafiyar amphibian tsufa yana buƙatar takin mai kyau. Koyaushe tabbatar cewa ƙasa ƙasa ne mai m. Matsayi tashar rataye yana da kyau a wurare da kariya daga hasken rana da hasken rana.
Lokacin da girma, masu shuka furanni suna yin mamakin ko wajibi ne su yi amfani da tudun, saboda an shuka shuka don kwandon rataye kuma yana da dogon harbe. A gaskiya, kana bukatar ka tsunkule da shuka dole bayan kai harbe na 15-20 cm. Sa'an nan daji za ta kasance da ƙari da sauri. Ka tuna cewa filin filin furanni zai dakatar da makonni 2-3, wannan al'ada ne. A matsayinka na mulkin, a lokacin da ake kula da surfium, ana iya yin amfani da ƙwayar ampel a matakin farko na ci gaba da kuma ƙarshen lokacin rani don sake dawo da wani shuka mai girma.
Ɗaya daga cikin asirin samuwar lush kuma dabaran daji ya kakkarye shi ne ya yanke dukkanin buds har sai harbe ya girma zuwa tsawon da ake so sannan kuma ya fara daji.
Surfonia: haifuwa
A matsayinka na mulkin, ana shuka shuka ta hanyar cuttings. Bari muyi la'akari da ka'idodin ka'idoji don haifuwa da surfinia.
- Zai fi kyau fara farawa a cikin lokaci daga Agusta zuwa Satumba, to, ta hanyar hunturu za ku sami tsire-tsire.
- Lokacin da girma seedlings, koyaushe amfani da ƙarin lighting. Hasken rana dole ne ya wuce akalla sa'o'i 16.
- Yana da kyau don amfani da ƙananan kofuna na filastik tare da ƙarar lita 1.5 na cuttings na hawan. Gudun ruwa ba dole ba ne. Akwai wajibi ne a zub da cakuda ƙasa wanda ya hada da yashi, peat da lambun gona a daidai sassa. Kafin, ƙasa ya kamata a daskarewa. Idan kun yi amfani da kwantena, to, a lokacin da dasa shuki ya zama dole don sanya cuttings a hankali a tsakanin juna, kimanin kowane 2-3 cm.
- Don sake haifar da farfajiyar, zaɓi mai kwakwalwa yana nufin kimanin 8 cm tsawo, wanda akwai akalla 5 ganye. An cire wasu ƙananan ganye da kuma tsoma cikin foda na tushe. Bayan magani, ana binne cuttings a cikin ƙasa don 2/3.
- Yayyafa seedlings ya kamata matsakaici, lokaci-lokaci fesa. Yawan zazzabi ya kamata a cikin 23-26 ° C.
- Yana da mahimmanci ga maida kyau don sanya sare a cikin ƙasa a wuri-wuri. A cikin sa'o'i kadan da damar da suke da tushe an rage musu. Har ila yau, daya daga cikin asirin girma seedlings shi ne kasa dumama. Idan kun sanya kofuna ko taya a tsaye, to, hasken da ke sama da ƙafar ƙasa zai kasance azaman zafi don saman.
- Bayan da shirye-shiryen sun shirya, wajibi ne a dasa shuki mai tsabta a cikin tukwane. Yawan su ya zama kusan 100ml. Shirye-shirye na seedlings ana kiyasta da girman rootlets - tsawon su ya zama akalla 2 cm.
- Idan buds fara bayyana, dole ne a yanke su. Har ila yau don cimma wani lush daji tsunkule kana bukatar ka harba fiye da 5 ganye.
Cututtuka na hawan igiyar ruwa
A mafi yawancin lokuta, farawar cutar ita ce saboda rashin kulawar maganganun amphibian. Idan ka shayar da tsire-tsire da yawa, zai iya haifar da bayyanar rigar. Idan ka lura da duhu a kan tsire-tsire masu girma, dole ne a cire su da gonar fure da aka yi da shirye-shirye na musamman.
Sau da yawa yakan shawo kan martaba. A lokaci guda kuma, launin ruwan kasa ya bayyana a gare su, kuma hakan ya sa shuka ta mutu kuma ya mutu. Don rigakafi, bi da shuka tare da samfurori-dauke da shirye-shirye. Wannan magani zai guji launin ruwan kasa.