Tsara cigaba a gida, duk da yanayin da za a dakatar da shan taba, yana samun shahara. Dukkan mahimmanci shine cewa taba ƙura a cikin turbaya shine tasiri mai mahimmanci don kare lafiyar kwaro. Bugu da ƙari, wasu girke-girke na maganin gargajiya sun bayar da shawarar cewa za a yi amfani da ganye ta taba don yin kayayyakin magani don amfani da waje. Saboda haka saboda yawancin lambu wannan tambayar shine ainihin: yadda za a shuka taba a gida?
Bayan ya yanke shawarar fara cigaba da taba a gida, dole ne a tuna cewa nau'in dandano na samfurin ya dogara da ƙasa da ƙasa inda al'adu ke tsiro. Don haka, alal misali, rubutun ganyayyaki da ke tsiro a ƙasa tare da ƙananan yumbu da abun da ke ciki na salts mai ma'adinai zai zama bakin ciki sosai, kuma makhorka ba zai zama ba. Kuma, a wata hanya, a cikin daji girma a kan silt ko yumbu ƙasa, ganye zai zama karami, amma m da m.
Shuka taba daga tsaba a gida
Sabanin tsoron da sababbin sababbin magoya baya suka yi akan batun cigaba da taba a gida, ba abu mai wuya ba. Yana da mahimmanci don yin zabi mai kyau na cultivar. Ga wurare masu zafi inda ake amfani da taba a al'ada, kusan dukkanin iri iri suna dacewa, a cikin yanayin zafi mai zurfi, ana bada shawarar samar da horar da "Trapezond 15", "Cigar 17" da "Bryansky 91". Don wani shiri na sirri, iri iri "Trapezond 15" da kuma "Trabzon Kubanets", wanda ya fara tsawon watanni 3-3.5, wanda kusan wata daya baya fiye da sauran nau'o'in, zai dace.
Yadda za a shuka taba kan seedlings?
Amma ga kowane al'ada da ke buƙatar tsawon lokaci tare da zafin jiki mai zafi don yayi girma, ya fi dacewa don amfani da hanyar yin amfani da ƙwayar iri don shan taba.
An dasa shuki na taba don seedlings a cikin marigayi Maris - Afrilu farkon. Zai yiwu a shuka kayan shuka mai bushe, amma an tabbatar da agrotechnics cewa tsaba da ke girma suna girma. Don yin wannan, kwanaki 4 zuwa 5 kafin a dasa shuki, tsaba da aka nannade cikin zane suna wanke cikin ruwan dumi da aka shafe tare da sauƙin sauƙin tartaric. Soaking lokaci - rana. Hanyar ta rage tsawon lokacin tilastawa kusan mako guda, tasirin tasirin ci gaba da ciyayi da ƙãra yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Sa'an nan ana wanke tsaba da kuma sanya shi a kan wani damp cloth a cikin enamel (abincin) a cikin wuri mai dumi. Dole ne a tabbatar da cewa zane yana rigar a duk lokacin. Lokacin a ranar 3rd - 4th za'a baza tsaba, an bushe su da gauraye da yashi mai kyau ko humus. Shuka tsaba a cikin tukwane ko kwalaye na katako da ƙasa mai gina jiki, tare da zurfin sintaka - 0, 5 - 0.8 cm Bayan dasa, ana shayar da ƙasa daga bindigar.
Lokacin da ake girma da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire yana da mahimmanci a kiyaye tsarin mulkin rani: ruwa ya kamata a hankali, amma a kullum. Yana da kyawawa don aiwatar da ɗaukar seedlings a cikin "kunne" mataki, lokacin da 3 zuwa 4 ainihin ganye bayyana. 2 sau fertilizing seedlings tare da ma'adinai da takin mai magani ko jiko na kaza taki . Mako guda kafin a dasa shuki a ƙasa, yanayi na iska da kuma rage yawan watering.
Disembarkation na seedlings taba
Lokacin da tsawo na seedling kai kimanin 15 cm, kuma yawan ganye ƙara zuwa 5 -6 (wannan lambar ba ya hada da cotyledons), ana iya shuka seedlings a cikin ƙasa bude. A wannan yanayin, yana da muhimmanci cewa an riga an kafa yanayin dumi. Da furrow shirya a gaba, ana sanya ramuka a ciki. A kowane rami rabin lita na ruwa ana zubawa, rami ya kara zurfinta ta tsuntsaye, kuma an shigar daji a ciki a tsaye. Wet ƙasar an guga a kan tushen, kuma ƙasa mai bushe an zuba a saman, sabõda haka, ƙasa da danshi rasa.
A lokacin girma kakar, na yau da kullum ƙasa loosening, watering da weeding ya kamata a za'ayi. Ana ciyar da abincin taba a matsayin taki tumatir. Lokacin da furanni suka bayyana, an cire fasalin inflorescence. Har ila yau, wajibi ne don sarrafawa ta hanyar sarrafawa - cire kauri na gefe.