Tabbas, yawancin mu, a lokacin da za mu zaɓa, ya kula da ƙananan furanni, masu launin launi masu kama da furanni a bayyanar, amma da yawa a cikin girman. Sunan wadannan furen alstroemeria cute. Alstromeria tana nufin tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire waɗanda suka zo mana daga wurare masu zafi na kudancin Amirka. Amma, duk da wannan asali na asali, yana da yiwuwar girma shi a cikin latitudes. A kan hanyoyi na fasaha na girma alstroemeria a gonar kuma za'a tattauna a wannan labarin.
Alstroemeria - dasa da kulawa
Tunda alstroemeria tana da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, yana buƙatar ƙirƙirar wasu yanayi na ci gaba da ci gaba da girma.
- Shuka alstroemery a cikin wani wuri mai daɗaɗa da wuri mai tsabta, barin tsakanin tsirrai na shuka na 30 cm kuma zurfafa su a cikin ƙasa ta 20-25 cm.
- Alstromeria yana da matukar damuwa game da zafin jiki na yanayi. A lokacin budding da flowering, yanayin zafi mai sanyi shi ne game da + 16 ° C. Lokacin da kasar gona ta mai tsanani zuwa darajar sama da + 22 ° C, alstroemeria yana dakatar da flowering, yana sanya dukkan dakarun zuwa cikin samfurori masu girma.
- Yin watsi da wannan kyakkyawar kayan aiki yana da muhimmanci tare da taka tsantsan, kamar yadda ambaliya ta kasance mai hatsarin gaske kuma zai iya haifar da mutuwar shuka: a lokacin rani, saboda haka, rot zai iya farawa, kuma a cikin alstroemeria na kaka za a iya daskarewa.
- Watanni kula da alstroemeria dole ne sun hada da 3-4 ciyar da cikakken ma'adinai da takin mai magani tare da babban abun ciki na potassium. Da zarar an fara farawa a kan alstroemeria, wajibi ne a cire duk wani nau'in nitrogen daga kayan abinci mai gina jiki.
- Don hunturu, alstroemeria yana buƙatar tsari na musamman. A wannan yanayin, dole ne a yi amfani da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire don hunturu kuma, tare da dunƙule mai laushi, adana har sai a bazara a wuri mai sanyi. Za a iya barin ƙananan alstromeria bushes zuwa hibernate a bude, a hankali rufe su da tar, bushe rassan da ganye.
Alstrometry - iri
Akwai mai yawa iri da kuma hybrids na wannan ban mamaki flower. Amma mafi sau da yawa akwai wadannan:
- Alstroemeria zinariya - yana da furanni na yellow-orange launi kuma ya kai a tsawo na 95 cm;
- Alstroemeria Peruvian - sanyi-resistant, kyau ga girma a waje;
- alstroemeria Lily Brazilian - tsayi iri iri, kai mita 1.5-2;
- alstroemeria jini-flowering - wani iri-iri da aka bambanta da m inflorescences (game da 15 furanni) da kuma fleshy rhizomes;
- alstroemeria lily lily - sauri-girma iri-iri, wanda yana da ikon girma cikin sauri.
Alstroemeria - girma daga tsaba
Akwai hanyoyi biyu don girma alstroemerias: daga tsaba da rarraba rhizomes. Lokacin da girma alstroemeria daga tsaba tsaba, wanda ya kamata ba sa ran ba a baya fiye da shekaru uku ba. Zaka iya shuka tsaba a kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa mai bude, kuma ka shuka seedlings daga gare su. A kan shuka, ana shuka tsaba a cikin marigayi Fabrairu-farkon Maris, ajiye su a cikin karamin tukwane da kuma rufe su da kunshin filastik. A cikin wata daya, tukwane da tsire-tsire suna da fushi a zafin jiki na + 5 ° C. Kuma a cikin bude ƙasa seedlings an transplanted a karshen May, a lokacin da ƙarshe hatsari na nocturnal frosts za a ƙarshe bace. Don dasa shuki, yana da kyau a zabi wani dumi, amma ba rana mai zafi ba, kuma lokacin da hasken rana ba zai isa shafin ba. Nan da nan bayan saukowa, shafin da alstroemeria dole ne a shayar da su sosai don haka kasar gona ta kasance mai dadi a cikin tsawon lokacin da zai yiwu.
Shuka alstroemeria da cikin tukwane a gida .
| | | |
| | | |
