Dracaena itace tsire-tsire na cikin gida wanda yake kama da itacen dabino, duk da haka, a gaskiya ma, yana daya daga cikin irin bishiyoyi masu tsire-tsire. Babbar amfani da wannan shuka ita ce rashin kulawa da jimiri, don haka kulawa da dracaena mai sauqi ne kuma haifuwa a gida shine hanya mai sauƙi.
Yaya zane ya zama daidai dashi?
Sake gyaran dracaena mafi kyau ya fara a cikin bazara daga Maris zuwa Afrilu, lokacin da furen ya zo bayan rayuwa mai sanyi kuma tsarin ci gaba zai fara ƙaruwa. Hakika, ana iya yin gyaran daji a wasu lokuta na shekara, amma ya kamata a lura cewa a wannan yanayin tsari na tushen zai kasance karin lokaci da kuma cinye lokaci. Akwai hanyoyi da dama don haifa dracaena.
1. Gabatarwa da dracaena ta tsaba
Da farko, dole ne a danne tsaba a cikin wakilin sa maye - zane ko zircon. Kafin wannan, ya kamata a tsabtace su a cikin ruwa don wanke ragowar jiki na tayin. Shuka tsaba ana bada shawarar a karshen hunturu ko farkon spring. An shirya gurasar daga yashi da haske turf ƙasa a daidai sassa. Na farko harbe na flower ba bayan kimanin 30-35 days, bayan haka dole ne su dived a cikin tukwane mutum da diamita na 5-7 cm A lokacin da seeding, yana da muhimmanci a kula da yawan zazzabi da zafin jiki na 25-27 ° C da kuma ƙasa danshi, guje wa overmoistening, in ba haka ba tsaba za su rot .
2. Raba da dracaena ta cuttings
An yanke shi da wuka mai laushi ko tsumma, yayin da tsawon lokacin yanke zai zama 10-15 cm. Yana da muhimmanci a tabbatar da cewa a lokacin da aka katse sashi ba maras kyau bane, ba shi da kullun haushi, fasa da sauran lalacewa, tun da furen zai iya ruduwa kuma ba dauki tushen. Bayan haka sai a bushe shukin a cikin dakin da zafin jiki tsawon minti 30-60, kuma sanya sashi a jikin jikin da aka kula da kayan aiki na musamman ko yafa masa gawayi.
Tushen apical cututtuka ana iya samuwa cikin ruwa, a cikin yashi, hydrogel, perlite, vermiculite ko a cikin ƙasa don cacti da itatuwan dabino. Idan ka yanke shawara don tsayar da cuttings cikin ruwa, to dole ne ka tuna cewa canza shi akalla sau 1-2 a mako. Ya kamata a lura cewa idan an kara ruwa don kunna gawayi da kuma wasu saukad da zircon, ruwan ba zaiyi raguwa ba da sauri, kuma stalk zai dauki tushe cikin makonni 1-2. Don tsayar da tsire-tsire a cikin perlite, yashi ko ƙasa, yana da kyawawa don ƙara gurasar kayan shafa, kamar rootstocks, tushe, hetorouxin, ko ruwa - gel-gel, zircon.
Yana da mahimmanci kada a bar izinin ruwa ko, a akasin haka, bushewa daga ƙasa, saboda wannan zai shafar yanayin cuttings daidai. Zaɓin manufa don samar da yanayin da ake bukata domin rooting shi ne amfani da wani greenhouse. Don wannan, tukunya ko
Bugu da ƙari na dracaena yana yiwuwa tare da tushe tushe. Don yin haka, an yanke ɗigon furen furen cikin fadi daga mita 5 zuwa 20. Dole ne a yi sasantawa tare da wuka mai laushi tare da launi na ganye, a wuraren da aka saka ganye a kan kara. Ana iya yin amfani da sutura a cikin hanyoyi biyu - a tsaye da a kwance. Tare da shimfida a cikin ƙasa a zurfin 3 cm, an ƙaddamar da ƙananan rassan, kuma tare da kwance kwance aka sanya shank a kan fuskar murfin kuma an danna shi dan kadan.
Yawancin lokaci cuttings dauki tushen cikin watanni 1-1,5, kuma harbe bayyana riga a cikin watan biyu.
Dracaena ke tsiro da sauri, saboda haka dashi da kuma haifuwa za a iya gudanar da kusan kowace shekara.