Samar da tumatir a cikin wani gine-gine - shawarwari don girbi mai kyau

Mutane da yawa sun fi son shuka shuke-shuke a cikin gine-gine, don haka zaka iya samun amfanin gona a baya fiye da lokacin dasa a cikin ƙasa. Samar da tumatir a cikin greenhouse ya kamata a yi bisa ga ka'idoji, in ba haka ba tsire-tsire bazai da tushe, ko kuma zasu ci gaba da talauci.

Yadda za a shirya gine-gine don dasa shuki tumatir?

Masu lambu zasu iya samun asirin kayan aiki na kayan lambu don samar da kayan lambu da berries, amma daga cikin hanyoyin da aka fi sani, wanda zai iya ganewa:

1. Godiya ga yin amfani da sanduna na sulfur, zaka iya tsabtace kome daga kwayoyin cuta da kwayoyin halitta. Zai fi kyau saya "Pawn-C", abubuwa masu aiki waɗanda ba su kasance cikin ƙasa ba da sauri. Dole ne a sanya masu dubawa a duk fadin gine-gine, amma ba za a sa su a ƙasa ba, amma a kan dutse ko gilashin karfe.
2. Jiyya na greenhouse kafin dasa shuki tumatir ya shafi disinfection. Yin amfani da mai sprayer, bi duk saman da maganin wanka. Bayan haka, toka a saman tare da goga na katako, biya kulawa ta musamman ga raguwa. Sa'an nan kuma an wanke kome da ruwa mai tsafta. Ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da karfe da itace don a zana furanni tare da ruwan burodi ko ruwan 'ya'yan itace.
3. Shirin kuma ya shafi ƙasa, wanda yake da muhimmanci a zubar da ruwa mai kyau. Don wanke ƙasa, zaka iya yin amfani da man fetur.

Kyakkyawan dasa shuki a tumatir a cikin wani gine-gine

A shirye-shirye domin girma seedlings, ba kawai tsarin, amma kuma shuke-shuke da kansu yana bukatar. Na gode da hanyoyi masu yawa, dasa shuki tumatir a cikin tsire-tsire kuma kulawa da su yana da sauƙin sauƙaƙa.

1. Masana sun bayar da shawarar cewa tsire-tsire za su kasance mai haushi, kuma ya kamata a yi makonni biyu kafin dasa. A cikin dakin inda seedlings ke girma ya wajaba don gudanar da iska, saboda haka bar motsi ya buɗe har ma da dare. Idan yanayi ya yi kyau, to, don karfafawa yana yiwuwa ya ɗauki kwalaye da seedlings a kan titin na tsawon sa'o'i. Gaskiyar cewa tumatir na da kyau kayan aikin za a nuna su ta hanyar bayyanar da zane mai launi.
2. Kwana biyar kafin dasawa, an bada shawara a bi da shi tare da bayani na 1% na acid acid. Wannan shine rigakafi mai kyau na cututtuka masu yiwuwa.
3. Bayan 'yan kwanaki kafin dasa shuki tumatir a cikin gine-ginen, an bada shawara a yanke ƙananan tsire-tsire. Godiya ga wannan, seedlings zasu sami mafi alhẽri kuma gogewar furanni zasu fara farawa sauri.

Samar da tumatir a cikin wani greenhouse - lokaci

Don tsire-tsire sunyi tushe, haɓaka da kyau, kuma yana da muhimmanci a fara aiki a daidai lokaci. Masana sunyi shawara, don shuka seedlings tare da karamin lokaci. Don ainihin bayanin yadda za a shuka tumatir a cikin wani gine-gine, kawo abubuwan da ke biyo baya:

1. Idan an yi saukowa a cikin daki mai rufewa da kuma ƙararrawa, to, ana iya fara aiki a ƙarshen Afrilu.
2. Idan babu wutar lantarki, amma lokacin amfani da tsire-tsire na fim, zaka iya aiwatar da saukowa a farkon watan Mayu.
3. A wasu lokuta, ya kamata a dasa tumatir a cikin greenhouse a karshen watan Mayu. Akwai hanyoyi daban-daban da za su kare bushes tare da saurin canjin yanayi. Alal misali, zaku iya kunna fim din gine-gine da yawa a yadudduka, yana barin kusan santimita tsakanin su. Wannan zai kara yawan zafin jiki kuma ƙara rayuwar mai ciki.

Ƙasa don dasa shuki tumatir a cikin greenhouse

Babban muhimmancin shine shirye-shirye na kasar gona a cikin greenhouse, wanda dole ne ya kasance mai girma da kuma m. Tumatir suna da tsayayyen tsire-tsire kuma suna buƙatar alkaline dan kadan, ƙasa mai rauni ko tsaka-tsaki, wanda, haka ma, dole ne a yi amfani da iska mai kyau. Idan ka dasa tumatir a cikin wani mai shukar, to sai ya fi kyau a yi amfani da cakuda ɓangaren turf ƙasa da sassa uku na peat. Bugu da kari, 10 g na ammonium nitrate, 25-30 g na superphosphate da 10 g na potassium chloride ya kamata a kara da cewa a cikin cakuda.

Yadda za a shuka tumatir a cikin wani greenhouse?

Lokacin da lokaci ya zo, da bishiyoyi da greenhouse kanta an shirya, zaka iya tafiya kai tsaye don dasa shuki tsire-tsire. Akwai wasu matakai game da yadda za a dasa tumatir a cikin gilashin gilashin polycarbonate, gilashi da wasu kayan.

1. Farawa an bada shawarar da rana, lokacin da aikin rani ya rage kuma iska ta cika da sanyi.
2. Zai fi dacewa don yin amfani da tasowa. Nisa tsakanin layuka da bushes ya dogara da abin da aka zaba don dasa.
3. Nan da nan kusa da tumatir an bada shawara a saka kwaskwarima, wanda a nan gaba zai ƙulla tsire-tsire.
4. Masana masu kwarewa sunyi imanin cewa mafi kyawun haɗuwa da tsaka-tsaka, tsinkaye da tsayi. Shuka su da kyau a cikin layuka guda biyu a cikin kara guda. Kusa da taga, ana sanya tsire-tsire masu tsayi, sa'an nan kuma tsayi, kuma tsakanin su ultra-ripening.
5. Tsire-tsire a tumatir a cikin gine-gine zai bambanta yayin amfani da tsire-tsire. A wannan yanayin shi ne mafi alhẽri a yi amfani da hanyar raba hanya. Da farko, an yi rami mai zurfi 12 cm, kuma akwai wani abu a cikinta kuma fadinsa zai dogara ne akan tukunya da tsirrai. Bayan dasa shuki akwati tare da shuka a cikin rami na biyu, an rufe shi da ƙasa gaba ɗaya, amma ɗayan ya kamata a rufe lokacin da seedlings sun riga sun dauki tushe. Godiya ga wannan hanyar, baza a rage jinkirin ba, kuma furanni ba zasu fada ba.

Zurfin dasa shuki a cikin greenhouse

Don seedlings, wajibi ne a yi la'akari da cewa yawan zurfin dasa, da ƙasa za ta kasance. Gano inda zurfin shuka tsire-tsire a cikin gine-gine, yana da kyau ya nuna cewa zurfin 25-30 cm an dauke mafi kyau duka. Idan zurfin rami ya fi abubuwan da aka nuna, to, tushen zai fara zama na rayayye, amma ci gaban daji za a ragu.

Density na dasa shuki tumatir a cikin wani greenhouse

Wannan itace zai iya bunkasa da yardar kaina, kuma babu matsala a girbi, yana da muhimmanci mu san irin nisa da ya kamata tsakanin bushes. Dukkansu sun dogara ne akan nau'ukan da aka zaɓa.

1. Ƙananan nau'in nau'i. Yana da al'ada don samar da irin waɗannan tsire-tsire a yawancin mai tushe kuma yafi kyau don zaɓar tsarin makirci don dasa shuki a layuka guda biyu. Tsakanin shrubs ya zama kusan 40 cm, kuma tsakanin layuka kansu - 50-60 cm.
2. Shtambovye nau'in. Idan kuna da sha'awar irin yadda ake shuka tumatir a cikin gine-gine, yawancin zai iya zama mafi girma, don haka nisa tsakanin layuka yana da kimanin 50 cm, kuma tsakanin al'adun 35-40 cm.
3. Dabbobi marasa tabbas. Lokacin yin amfani da irin wadannan nau'o'in, shuki ba zai kasance mai tsayi ba kuma a tsakanin layuka ya kamata kimanin kimanin 40 cm, kuma tsakanin bushes game da 70 cm. Wannan hanyar dasawa ana kiranta "belt-nesting", domin 2-3 layuka samar da wani abu kama da tef.

Kula da tumatir bayan dasa shuki a cikin greenhouse

Don na farko kwanaki 10, da seedlings za su tsira. Idan an yi gilashin gilashin, to, yana da muhimmanci don kare shuke-shuke daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Za'a kiyaye yawan zazzabi da ake bukata a 20-22 ° C. A farkon kwanaki, watering da seedlings ba da shawarar. A cikin umarnin, yadda mafi kyau shuka shuke-shuke a cikin gine-gine, akwai wata hanya mai mahimmanci - yin amfani da gonar. Idan babu tsarin atomatik, to, yana yiwuwa a bude kofa a cikin gine-gine da kuma haifar da zane a cikin zafi.

Sutsi na sama da tumatir a cikin wani ganye bayan dasa

Don samun girbi mai kyau, ba za ka iya yin ba tare da takin ba. Yawancin lambu suna amfani da wannan makirci:

1. Mafi takin mai magani don dasa shuki tumatir a cikin greenhouse su ne phosphoric da potash, kuma ya kamata a kawo a cikin kaka. Da farko an kwashe su a ƙasa, sa'an nan kuma, kuyi ta hanyar shafin.
2. Wata rana kafin a dasa shi, an bada shawarar yin amfani da wani bayani mai rauni na manganese da cakuda yisti (10 g da 10 l) zuwa gadaje, wanda ya kamata a sanya shi tsawon sa'o'i 24. Kana buƙatar kawo kimanin 220 g kowace da kyau. Haka kuma an bada shawarar sanya 100 grams na ash da eggshell.
3. Bayan kwanaki 14 bayan dasa, a karkashin kowane daji, 1 lita na nitrofosque da mullein cakuda an kara. A lita 10 kai 0.5 lita na ruwa mullein da 1 tbsp. cokali na taki.
4. Ana ciyar da ciyarwa na gaba bayan kwana 10 da wannan lokacin ana amfani da taki mai kaza a cikin rabo 1:15.
5. An haɗa nauyin hawan na uku mafi girma tare da watering, kuma an dauki nauyin da aka yi diluted 1:10.

Watering tumatir bayan dasa shuki a cikin wani greenhouse

Bayan dasa seedlings ya zama wajibi don kallo kuma lokacin da ya fara shimfidawa, ana yin watering.

1. Za'a iya yin shuka a kowane kwanaki biyar ko bakwai. Ya kamata ya kamata a yi la'akari da cewa kowane ɗayan 1 m2 zai zama lita 5 na ruwa. Lokacin da tumatir fara tashi, ruwan sha ya kai 12 lita a kowane yanki. Idan yanayin yana da zafi sosai, to sai ƙara ya ƙara zuwa lita 15.
2. Wani batu wanda ya kamata a magance ita ce lokacin da za a shayar da tumatir bayan dasa shuki a cikin greenhouse, don haka ya fi kyau yin wannan hanya ko da yamma ko da sassafe.
3. Yawan zafin jiki na ruwa ya zama daidai da ƙasa. Watering ne da za'ayi a karkashin tushen domin ruwa baya fada a kan bishiyoyi.

Tare da abin da za ku iya shuka tumatir a cikin greenhouse?

Wannan bayani ne mai amfani, abin da yake da muhimmanci a yi la'akari, tun da wasu cultivars, tumatir cikakke ne, kuma zasu iya mutuwa. Mutane da dama suna hada tumatir da cucumbers kuskuren, amma wannan unguwa ba wanda ake so ba, saboda yanayin girma ya bambanta. Gano yadda za a dasa tumatir cikin tsire-tsire, yana da kyau a nuna cewa tsire-tsire masu kyau ne masu kyau: nau'in fararen kabeji, salatin ganye, radish, albasa, tafarnuwa, strawberries, legumes da kuma ganye.