Ƙofar Ishtar ta banbanta da kyan gani da kyawawan waɗanda suke ganinsu a yau, a cikin shekarun da suka dace da fasaha masu amfani. Yana da wuyar fahimtar irin yadda wannan halitta ya kasance kamar lokacin da aka kammala ginin.
An gina Ƙofar Ishtar a Babila, a 575 BC, a karkashin Sarki Nebukadnezzar kuma ya wakilci babban baka na tubalin da aka rufe da haske mai haske. An yi ado ganuwar baka da dabbobi masu tsarki, dodanni da bijimai, waɗanda Babilawa suka ɗauki aboki na gumaka. Ya isa yayi la'akari da 'yan makonni na yawo a hamada, inda kallo yake kallon saman yashi, ƙurar garuruwan biranen da aka yi da duwatsun dutsen guda, kuma wanda zai iya fahimtar yadda kyawawan ɗakunan birane na Allahdess Ishtar suka kasance a Babila a tsakiyar mulkin fari.
Ta hanyar Ƙofar Ishtar, ƙungiyoyin masu tsarki sun wuce. "Bari alloli su yi farin ciki sa'ad da suka wuce wannan hanya," in ji Nebukadnezzar.
Ƙididdigar Ƙofar Ishtar
Girman wannan tsari na gine-ginen ba shi da yawa a cikin girman da yake a cikin enamel. Don ƙirƙirar, ana buƙatar abubuwa, wanda ba a wanzu a Babila ba. An fito da su daga wasu ƙasashe, wanda a wancan lokacin an dauke su daga ƙasashen duniya. Yawancin zafin jiki da ake buƙatar yin haɗin enamel dole ne a kiyaye shi a kowane mataki na akalla 900 ° C.
Don samun launin launi mai launin shuɗi a kan dukkan tubalin, adadin ƙuƙwalwa ga kowane ɓangare na enamel dole ne a kirga shi da cikakken daidaituwa. Bayan tubalin aka rufe da enamel, an kone su har tsawon karfe 12 a yanayin zafi sama da 1000 ° C.
Yau, irin wannan zazzabi mai yawa a cikin tanderun yana goyan bayan kayan lantarki, kuma ana buƙatar adadin dye akan ma'auni na lantarki. Yaya za a auna yawan adadin ƙwayar wuta da kuma kula da zafin jiki a cikin furna na shekara 500 BC? - Ba a sani ba.
Girma
Na farko an samo tubalin da aka rufe da haske mai haske. Binciken Robert Koledeweya ya yi haɗari, kuma shekaru 10 kawai ne kawai ya tara kuɗi don kaya. Zaka iya kallon tsarin gine-ginen gargajiya a dandalin Museum a Berlin, inda aka sake gina Ƙofar Ishtar, a cikin 1930, an samo shi.
Raguwa na ƙofar a yau suna cikin gidajen tarihi daban-daban a duniya: a cikin Museum of Museum of Istanbul, a Louvre, a Birnin New York, Chicago, a Boston, akwai garuruwa na zakoki, doduka da bijimai, a Detroit, a cikin Museum of Arts, da bas-relief na syrrush aka kiyaye. Kwafin kofar Ishtar a Iraq yana samuwa a ƙofar gidan kayan gargajiya.