Dracaena - kulawa a gida, manyan sharuddan da shawara don girma

Irin wannan lambun tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa kamar dracaena, kulawar gida wanda ba shi da rikici, yanzu ya zama sananne. Ƙaunarsa ga ƙarancin kullun da kuma rashin kulawa, a kowane ciki, wannan greenery, kamar ɗan itatuwan dabino, yana da ban mamaki.

Dracaena - Dabbobi

Dandalin dracaena mai ban sha'awa kanta shine shrub wanda yake dauke da wata lakabi na ganye elongated da ke juya shekaru zuwa cikin jiki mai zurfi (akwati). Furen ke tsiro a hankali, amma rayayyun dogon lokaci. Dangane da shekarun, al'ada na iya isa tsawon dogon centimeters zuwa mita 2-3, ya bar 15-70 cm tsawo daga tushe. Iri na dracaena:

1. Dracaena ta gefe ( Marginata ). Wani itace daji mai karfi, ya kai mai tsawo na m 3. An sa kamun mai layi tare da sutsi na layi na tsawon launi 50-70 cm. Launi ne kore tare da rawaya ko ja.
2. Dracaena an lankwasa (Reflex). Ganye suna elongated kuma m, mai haske mai haske tare da iyakacin iyaka mai tsayi, ya rusa ƙasa. A kara rassan kusan daga tushe. A kowane ɓangaren akwai matakai masu yawa.
3. Dracaena Godsef. Yana da nau'i na wani daji, har zuwa 60 cm a tsawo, tare da layin ganye nuna a tips. Su ne duhu kore, an rufe shi da m glades.
4. Dracaena m. Tsawon ya kai 6 m, ganye suna rataye, mai lankwasa, 80 cm fadi da fadi mai launin rawaya. Tsire-tsire yana nuna ƙanshi mai ƙanshi daga inflorescences - ƙananan kwalliyar furotin.
5. Dracaena ne Dermen. Ganye yana da lokacin farin ciki, yana kai 1.5 m, a kan shi zama babban fatay mai duhu duhu ganye tare da farin biyu fararen tube.

Yaya za a kula da dracaena a gida?

Duka dracaena na wurare masu zafi, kula da abin da yake a gida bai buƙaci kulawa ta musamman ba, ana la'akari da al'adu mara kyau. Lokacin da ya girma, dole ne ku bi ka'idojin da suka biyo baya:

1. Shirya shuka a wuri mai haske wanda aka kariya daga hasken rana kai tsaye.
2. Yanayin dracene matsakaicin yanayin zafi, a cikin hunturu kulawa yana buƙatar cewa ba ya fada a kasa da 15 ° C, a lokacin rani daji yana ji a 20-25 ° C.
3. Idan dracaena ke tsiro a cikin gida, kulawa ta gida bayan shi ya sa ya ciyar. Daga watan Maris zuwa Satumba a lokacin ciyayi kowane mako biyu an hadu da shi da abun da ke ciki don al'adun kore.

Dracaena - kiwo a gida

A mafi kyau tsawon lokacin samun matasa harbe ne spring, akwai hanyoyi uku na yaduwa na dracaena:

1. Tsaba (kawai ga nau'in kore). Saka tsaba a cikin abin da ke da kwarewa a rana daya, shuka tare da kasar gona don amfanin gonar dabino, sanya zafi kuma ya rufe tare da fim. Bayan wata daya ko biyu sai su ci gaba. Hawan tafiya yana rage zuwa mike (sau ɗaya a cikin makonni 4) da kuma watering. Gudun santimita 5-6 da aka shuka a cikin jirgin ruwa.
2. Sake haifar da dracaena by cuttings - apical, cauline. Don yin wannan, cututtukan akwati wajibi ne don 7-10 cm - da tushe tare da tip, ko kuma ɓangaren ɓangaren shi, wanda aka samo asali.

Yadda za a tushen dracene a gida?

Ƙungiya na tushe, a yanka tare da wuka mai maƙarƙashiya, ana amfani dasu don haifuwa. Yadda za a tushen cutcen cututtuka:

1. Wannan yana buƙatar cakuda sako da peat da yashi.
2. A gefe ɗaya, an yanke haushi a kan cututtuka da kuma makale cikin kayan da aka shirya.
3. Tsarin yafi kyau ya rufe shi da gilashi ko kwalban filastik don ƙirƙirar tasirin greenhouse kuma cire daga hasken rana kai tsaye.
4. Ya kamata a yi amfani da stalk a lokaci-lokaci.
5. Gyara yana faruwa a cikin wata.
6. Idan an yi amfani da cututtukan ba tare da an yi amfani da taro ba, to, matasa za su bayyana a kansu.

Yadda za a dashi wani dracene a gida?

Canji na dracaena a gida yana yin kamar yadda tsire-tsire ke tsiro, yarinya - kowace shekara, mai girma - kowane shekara biyar. Mafi kyawun lokaci don wannan shine bazara. Kowane lokaci ana amfani da tukunya a bit fiye da baya. Tushen shuka yana samuwa a cikin ɓangaren ƙasa, don haka yana buƙatar mai kyau malalewa . Yadda za a canza canjin - kulawa a gida:

1. Idan akwai wajibi ne don dashi, ya fi dacewa da canja wurin shuka tare da wata tudu a cikin sabon akwati.
2. Amma kasan an sanya yatsun yumbu, magudanai da wani yashi na yashi.
3. An dasa shuka a tsakiyar tukunya, zuba ƙasa a cikin wuraren da bace da ruwa.
4. Ƙasar don dasa shi ne mafi alhẽri a yi amfani da kantin sayar da - dracene ya dace da matsayi na itatuwan dabino.

Pot ga dracaena

Yayin da aka yanke shawarar abin da ake buƙatar tukunyar da ake bukata domin dracaena, yana da muhimmanci a san cewa sararin samaniya ya kamata ya kasance da yawa cewa akwai wasu karin maki biyu da suka rage don ci gaban gaba. Ba za a iya amfani da karfi da yawa ba - zai haifar da damuwa da ruwa kuma shuka zai mutu. Don girman itace mai tsawo na 40 cm diamita daga cikin tukunya bai kasance ba kasa da 15 cm Yayin da ci gaban ya ci gaba, ƙwarewar yana ƙaruwa da kusan santimita biyu tare da kowane dashi. Babban abin da ake buƙata ga tukunya: kasancewar kyakkyawar tsarin tsawace - ramuka don tafkin ruwa.

Yaya za a yi ruwa a dracene a gida?

Dandalin tazarar na wurare masu zafi shi ne injin mai laushi, kula da shi yana buƙatar watering. Ruwan ƙasa da ƙasa ba zai iya yarda ba, kasar gona a cikin tukunya dole ne ya kasance mai tsabta a kowane lokaci. Amma ba za ka iya zuba furanni ko dai - ba zai iya tsayawa da ruwa ba. Yi watsi da dracaena lokacin da tayi girma na ƙasa ya bushe har zuwa 2-3 cm, kafin a tsaftace shi yana da kyawawa don sassauta ƙasa. Sau nawa don shayar da dracaena - a cikin rani sau biyu a mako, a cikin hunturu - sau ɗaya. Tare da kulawa da kulawa ta dace lokaci-lokaci ya kamata a shirya ban ruwa - zai sake shi.

Dracaena - yadda za a datsa don rassan?

Lokacin da ka tsai da dracaena, dole ne ka yanke shi lokaci-lokaci. Wannan hanya ta haifar da samuwar kananan harbe, kuma tsire-tsire zata fara reshe. Yadda za a yadda ya kamata a yanka dracaena don samun a kaikaice harbe:

1. Don pruning, lokaci mai kyau shine bazara da farkon lokacin rani.
2. Yanke dracenum zuwa tsawo na akalla 30 cm, amfani da ruwa ko wuka mai kaifi don yin aikin.
3. Yanke da harbe 6 cm a kasa kasa na ganye.
4. Ana amfani da saman don rushewa - zai shuka sabon shuka.
5. An sanya shi da gawayi inda aka yanke shi, kuma daga bisani ya bi da shi tare da zircon .
6. Don ƙirƙirar zafi mai tsanani, ya kamata a rufe al'ada da jakar cellophane.
7. Wata daya daga bisani kananan yara sun bayyana a jikin tarin jikin.

Dracaena ya mutu - yadda za a ajiye?

Wasu lokuta, saboda rashin kulawar tsirrai na shuka, matsaloli sun tashi. Dracaena - yiwuwar cututtuka da magani:

1. Gwaran da ganye ya bushe. Dalilin yana da iska mai zurfi, daji ya kamata a fesa sau da yawa.
2. Filayen suna juya launin rawaya kuma ya fāɗi ƙasa. Idan faranti ne na kasa, to wannan shine tsari na halitta. A lokacin da furen ke yin amfani da launi - dalilin shi ne wuce haddi da laushi da juyawa. Don ajiye shi, kana buƙatar yanke cuttings.
3. A ganye rataye da curl. Dalilin shi ne zane-zane, furen ya fice. Muna bukatar mu sami shi wurin da ya fi dacewa.
4. Yana girma baƙar fata kuma bai yi girma ba, yana da ƙananan akwati. Ba shi da isasshen kayan abinci. Dole ne a dasa wani furanni a cikin ƙasa mai kyau kuma takin shi a dace.
5. Garkuwa, gizo-gizo mites da thrips. Don magance kwari, ana bi da shuka tare da furotin.